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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 .v K-LHs  
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CHAPTER IV Jy)/%p~  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH =_CzH(=f#  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the cAw/I@jG  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the wYea\^co  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of KNl$3n X  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the Pz7XAcPQ(  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the F|8 &  
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succession. )oZ dj`  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. Gj*9~*xm(  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for d9ihhqq3}  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs ~[: 2I  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with '-6~tWC~7  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. 6*?F@D2&  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may oU|c.mYe  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except ^8tEach  
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for a compelling reason. ivPg9J1S  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. _@g;8CA  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of l0] EX>"E  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent BY*Q_Et  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. zX~MC?,W1  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the +V+a4lU14  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the -8Xf0_  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an } %z   
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appreciable degree. q;U,s)Uz^  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. F"< v aqT2  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is s(^mZ -i  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in zVD:#d% b  
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the transplantation. bfO=;S]b!  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. W`&hp6Jq  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the rbQR,Nf2x  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with B;WCTMy}  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his Ewm9\qmg  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent Gc!x|V;T  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. =mGez )T5\  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. akT6^cP^  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an D6^6}1WI  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; :ivf/x n  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. 5Ph4<f` L~  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the $kKjgQ S(  
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cases provided for by law. T#)P`q  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. )WoxMmz  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death Yrn)VV[)h  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. r4f~z$QK  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. d M-%{  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to &f;K}W O  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its AvHCO8h|  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. : \}(& >  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with Jq^T1_iqn  
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the law.
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