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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 iY /N%T;  
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CHAPTER IV 3aL8 gE  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH t,*hxzD"  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the eB`7C"Z  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the >Cb[  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of GZ.F q  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the <+1d'VQ2  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the ]UR@V;JG  
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succession. jl;%?b x  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. sx;7   
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for ;VY0DAp{  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs -^m]Tb<u  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with t(-`==.R  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. Ccmo(W+0  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may UADD 7d  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except H 1`}3}"  
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for a compelling reason. N=e-"8  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. {\!_S+}{  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of Bnju_)U5)  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent s68&AB   
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. u)]]9G _8  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the 6\MH2&L<  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the 4CR.=  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an wYxnKm~f  
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appreciable degree. [nQ<pTg~r  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. ghXh nxG  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is x.Sq2rw]V  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in 2rS|V|d  
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the transplantation. v!oXcHK/  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. ZJL[#}*  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the /UG H7srx  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with 0QE2e'}}-  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his aBX^Wd  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent }gY:VDW  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. Fs rGI (x?  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. p s:|YR  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an ]ee%=+'  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; 4u;db_gX  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. T7eo_Mn  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the #`P4s>IL1  
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cases provided for by law. "g7`Ytln  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. D0(QZrVa  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death |ToCRM  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. 6yZfV7I  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 0tVZvXgTu  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to /YYI 4  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its qG.HJD  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. 9W$ FX   
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with O)|{B>2r  
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the law.
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