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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。 !=-l760  
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CHAPTER IV LvR=uD  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH |k^X!C0  
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the  *Vc}W  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the J3$ihH .  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of y_'8m9Qy)  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the u-?&~WA  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the jHFdDw|N`  
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succession. yn7n  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. ";GLX%C!{@  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for Wima=xYe\5  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs ?1[go+56X  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with 8]0R[kjD  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. Y#Hf\8r,d  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may $bN%x/  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except /at#[Pw~01  
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for a compelling reason. u|Db %)[  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. LEk W^Mv  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of &oAuh?kTq  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent %]NbTTL  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. Iy"   
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the q7X /"Dfx  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the "4I`.$F%O(  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an uI+h9j$vS  
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appreciable degree. _ 57m] ;&  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. %Wn/)#T|  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is QD q2<  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in )k=8.j4  
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the transplantation. J7_'@zU  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. ?}lgwKBHl;  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the lD. PNwM  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with /w`{]Ntgu  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his !G Z2|~f9  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent 'P39^rb  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. uF W4A  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. wwmMpK}f  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an = r_&R#~GT  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; yAi#Y3!::  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. K &Ht37T  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the Yono8M;9*  
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cases provided for by law. |bVNlL"xN  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. jCtl ]  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death YEF%l'm( \  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. iePpJ>(  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. 9 %,_ G.  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to sYYg5vL9  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its _( 0!bUs>  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. xZGR<+t  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with !`=r('l  
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the law.
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