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主题 : 2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题
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2004年民商法博士生入学考试专业外语试题

将下列法条译成中文,每条2.5分,共20分。  h]?[}&  
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CHAPTER IV *G;D u`;  
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RESPECT OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH 7' TXR[   
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42. A person of full age may determine the nature of his funeral and the Y# ?M%I%j  
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disposal of his body; a minor may also do so with the written consent of the O<6!?1|KP  
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person having parental authority or his tutor. Failing the expressed wishes of QD*(wj  
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the deceased, the wishes of the heirs or successors prevail; in both cases, the S:xG:[N@  
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heirs and successors are bound to act; the expenses are charged to the Qv:J#uVw?O  
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succession. E 9n7P'8  
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1991, c. 64, s. 42. 7(bE;(4  
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43. A person of full age or a minor fourteen years of age or over may, for ~yuj;9m3  
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medical or scientific purposes, give his body or authorize the removal of organs ^LJ?GJ$g  
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or tissues therefrom. A minor under fourteen years of age may also do so with ,c'a+NQ_t  
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the consent of the person having parental authority or of his tutor. B |+tK  
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These wishes are expressed verbally before two witnesses, or in writing, and may "Crm\UI6  
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be revoked in the same manner. The expressed wishes shall be followed, except 3Q"4-pd  
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for a compelling reason. +A,t9 3:k  
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1991, c. 64, s. 43. |);-{=.OdQ  
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44. A part of the body of a deceased person may be removed in the absence of y-c2tF@'v  
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knowledge or presumed knowledge of the wishes of the deceased, with the consent W8 m*co  
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of the person who could give consent to care or could have given it. [1*3 kt*h  
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Consent is not required where two physicians attest in writing to the ^J=l]  l  
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impossibility of obtaining it in due time, the urgency of the operation and the Qm X(s  
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serious hope of saving a human life or of improving its quality to an D,rs)  
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appreciable degree. !~&vcz0>)9  
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1991, c. 64, s. 44. $3Ct@}=n  
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45. No part of the body may be removed before the death of the donor is B|Rnh;B-  
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attested by two physicians who do not participate either in the removal or in +89s+4Jn  
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the transplantation. U8z$=W o  
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1991, c. 64, s. 45. 0NB6S&lI^k  
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46. An autopsy may be performed in the cases provided for by law or if the E Cx_ [|3{  
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deceased had already given his consent thereto; it may also be performed with yuvt<kz  
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the consent of the person who was or would have been authorized to give his #cBt@SEL'  
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consent to care. The person requesting the autopsy or having given his consent NW`.RGLI<  
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thereto has a right to receive a copy of the report. >o=3RB=Fh  
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1991, c. 64, s. 46. C^S?W=1=w  
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47. The court may, if circumstances justify it, order the performance of an *Rv eR?kO  
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autopsy on the deceased at the request of a physician or any interested person; \#[W8k<Z  
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in the latter case, it may restrict the release of parts of the autopsy report. *hAeA+:  
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The coroner may also order the performance of an autopsy on the deceased in the Q/6T?{\U7  
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cases provided for by law. zYdSg<[^  
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1991, c. 64, s. 47. cve(p kl  
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48. No person may embalm, bury or cremate a body before an attestation of death br}.s@~  
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has been drawn up and six hours have elapsed since that was done. a\\B88iRRZ  
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1991, c. 64, s. 48. $Trkow%F]  
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49. Subject to compliance with the prescriptions of law, it is permissible to __c:$7B/4U  
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disinter a body on the order of a court, on the change of destination of its MC/$:PV  
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burial place or in order to bury it elsewhere or to repair the sepulture. ]Ole#L z}Q  
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Disinterment is also permissible on the order of a coroner in accordance with $Vbgfp~U-  
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the law.
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