1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). W<LaR,
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广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 !p&'so^-W
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. Q*C4
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· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 |d5L
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· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. K D-_~uIF
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) i/J NG
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). B<XPu=|
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 z=
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· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. _cw^5
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 Rdg0WT*;j
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. v,+
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观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 BNCJT$tYX
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. ]2%P``Yj
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 93Gur(j^
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. 'Xl>,\'6
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 NydW9r:T
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. #=H}
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· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 /V<`L
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). dO4#BDn"=
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 Z{
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· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. /mwr1GU
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。
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· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). lq8ko@
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 ]A]E)*
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. .(1j!B4^
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) '}`hY1v
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. >jz%bY
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 b#;N!V
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· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. /^33 e+j
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 lMzCDx!m
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). +Q!xEfpO;
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 !bV(VRbu
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. .-u k
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 d)GkXll1D
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. 'Tf#S@o
提高写作技能和研究水平。 ck
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· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. E"1;i
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 Ul713Bjz
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s).
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· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 9 /Ai(
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. @2~O^5[>
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 #:vDBP05.m
· Practice proofreading. enbN0
· 进行校对练习。 /Xu;/MMpd3
6. Hone your analytical skills. gLxT6v5wk.
磨炼分析能力。 `m@]
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. sPE)m_u
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 _> |R-vQ8
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. ^Azt.\fMX
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 X6Nm!od'
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). kHJDX;
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 "x.6W!
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. K[#v(<)
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 uzVG q!'H
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). Vyq#p9Q
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 RI5g+Du?
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7. Become computer savvy. (DG@<K,6
精通计算机操作。 kyRh k\X
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). Y0Hq+7x
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 R8=I)I-8
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. wr3_Bf3]
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 KJ0xp hf
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. O?nPxa<
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 H}) Dcg3
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. fCt^FU
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 H )BOSZD