1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). ]B-$p p
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 rz%[o,s
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. JK'_P}[]I
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 u;'<- _
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. )2^/?jK
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) bTy'5"
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). <*6y`X
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 2'UFHiK
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. n[cyK$"
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 YK=#$,6
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. ]rX?n
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 3{#pd6e5
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. SUnmp
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 s2' :&5(
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. L8-[:1
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 J ]l@ r
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. Z$m2rZ#
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 ZX5A%`<M
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). %_J/&{6G
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 t=pkYq5t8
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. F>_lp,G
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 s:Ql](/B#
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). MzW$Sl&:
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 Jm1AJ4mw
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4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. YrcC"
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) yar IR|
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. Kmf-l*7}
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 AJ1$$c
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. Ywb)h^{!
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 {Ll8@'5
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). n\)f.}YD8d
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 m?CjYqvf
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. ['YRY B
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 21k-ob1Y
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. >v4~:n2D
提高写作技能和研究水平。 #7:9XID /
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. >0okb3+
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 )Zr0_b"V:e
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). lukRFN>c"
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 J3JRWy@?P
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. E|}Nj}(*
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 b,V=B{(~
· Practice proofreading. 5GpKX
· 进行校对练习。 rca"q[,
6. Hone your analytical skills. Iur} Z
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磨炼分析能力。 8@#Y
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· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. t`3T_t Y
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 4Lq]yUj
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. Mj;'vm7#'
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 W n mRRq^
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). qk"=nAJX
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 kqB00
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· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. 'bO
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· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 7lOiFw
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). VDN]P3
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 9!C?2*>A P
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7. Become computer savvy. daNIP1Qn
精通计算机操作。 a'~y'6
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). #-,`4x$m|
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 ,i.P= o
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. #8|NZ6x,
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 bGa":|}F
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. %QbrVl+
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 5q>u
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· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. [: j_Y3-9
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 Y{@[)M{<