2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 UP$.+<vm  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 nmee 'oEw  
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Part II  Vocabulary `z}?"BW|  
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Section A 0Uz"^xO["  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. &N$<e(K  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. F@D`N0Pte  
A. at large  R3f89  
B. at random  "m):Y;9iQ?  
C. on end  L]|gZ&^  
D. on average  /$Ir5=B  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 5+4IN5o]=  
A. formidable  b}$+H/V
 
B. feasible  4d4ZT?V[  
C. favorable  sPpH*, (  
D. fantastic  =`oCLsz=  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. 8.1c?S  
A. bioactive  _IHV7*u{;  
B. miniature  aH( J,XY  
C. bizarre  ah$b[\#C  
D. invisible  #6aW9GO  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. edq4D53  
A. Neurology  6dr%;Wp  
B. Physiology  0cH`;!MZ  
C. Pathology  1Faf$J~7|  
D. Etiology  J
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. :K,i\  
A. subjected  U[-o> W#  
B. submitted  :uS\3toj  
C. committed  /)>3Nq4Zx  
D. confined  1z4OI6$Af  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 1W LXM^4  
A. declares  1<@W6@]  
B. claims  9ULQrq$?  
C. expires  CAWN
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D. exclaims  dt]-,Y  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  3z?> j]  
A. inherent  u'DRN,h+  
B. indefinite  F^BS/Yag  
C. indispensable  nh>vixe  
D. independent  I"<\<^B<  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. `(V3:F("@  
A. adequate  >*_$]E  
B. apparent  Jhhb7uU+  
C. approximate  E,U+o $  
D. objective  d.d/<  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. b9HtR-iR;  
A. execute  m8hk:4Ae  
B. expel  DU/]  
C. endure  |N7M^  
D. enhance  7*A],:-q  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. k)=s>&hl  
A. make out  9-a0:bP  
B. make off  L48_96  
C. make for  A[{yCn`tM  
D. make up  ^%{7}g&$u  
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Section B  /%1ON9o>  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. i3mcx)d@H  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. \V
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A. admitted  H40p86@M  
B. exposed  E4/Dr}4  
C. entitled  bw Mm#f  
D. ascribed  ItrDJ'  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. c-6?2\]j@  
A. advantages  YPk fx  
B. prospects  N S[l/0F&  
C. hazards  &B1WtW
 
D. adventures GGs}i1m  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. }WXi$(@v  
A. Category  U$z-e/  
B. directory  c<Tf 2]vZE  
C. majority  ]&+s6{}  
D. variety 8'io$6d=  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  R$[vm6T?  
A. go in for  r52gn(,  
B. put up with  ; )@~  
C. pay attention to  sS'm !7*(3  
D. get rid of .Vvx
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  jasy<IqT!{  
A. wealth  /!XVHkX[  
B. essence  tW}'g:s  
C. circumstance  -k "/X8  
D. issue O5T{eBo\  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. }y gD3:vN7  
A. repetition  &E5g3 lf  
B. co-therapy  }a( dyr`S  
C. incidence  )|#sfHv7  
D. mortality s& 3Vg7B  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. 1\I}2
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A. declare   mrtb*7`$  
B. conclude  _u QOHwn  
C. warn  O)r4?<Q  
D. claim sdw(R#GE  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. WCixKYq  
A. employed  <frutU16\  
B. explored  #!+:!_45  
C. allocated  wNdisI  
D. innovated  \z(gqkc 6  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. I51@QJX  
A. smoothed  E+;7>ja  
B. calmed  >tW#/\x{  
C.touched  o|["SYIf  
D. cared  Lt>IX")  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. vUM4S26"NT  
A. Hyperglycemia  C1QA)E['V  
B. Hypoglycemia  l!u_"I8j5  
C. Hyperplasia  7zG_(83)K  
D. Hypoplasia  YNi.SXH  
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答 案： brUF6rQ  
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Section A NTs aW}g  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C d/~9&wLSb  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A ncT&G
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Section B p9-K_dw3X@  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A `'7
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A FGq[\B  
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