2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 :gD=F&V  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 :eL{&&6  
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Part II  Vocabulary )=~OP>7B  
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Section A 6cO36  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 8-s7^*!  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population.
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A. at large  uWtj?Q+M|  
B. at random  ]AB<OjF1c|  
C. on end  <5 ?  
D. on average  PVCFh$pnw  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. d~0k}|>  
A. formidable  uK6'TJ  
B. feasible  ZH~=;S-t  
C. favorable  MWl2;qi  
D. fantastic  QWncKE,O$  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. (D<_ iV
 
A. bioactive  qh]D
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B. miniature  99KW("C1F  
C. bizarre  85}S8\_u  
D. invisible  ]B2%\}c  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. N 4!18{/2  
A. Neurology  _;!$1lM[  
B. Physiology  pXhN?joe  
C. Pathology  RSTA!?K/.  
D. Etiology  ,SF>$ .  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. f;`7}7C  
A. subjected  <1pRAN0  
B. submitted  4}r.g0L  
C. committed  N|3a(mtiZ'  
D. confined  W}iDT?Qi  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. p6&6^v\  
A. declares  aInh?-  
B. claims  <ht^Ck  
C. expires  f{w[H S,z  
D. exclaims  ~5;2ni8n  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  VD90JU]X<  
A. inherent  \B Uno6  
B. indefinite  _x]q`[Dih  
C. indispensable  ] ]lN[J  
D. independent  mum4Uj  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ?2<V./2F  
A. adequate  A(1WQUu j  
B. apparent  @^t1SP p  
C. approximate  Kwo0%2Onkd  
D. objective  r:Ok z  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. @
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A. execute  X8 A$&  
B. expel  |5(un/-C  
C. endure  Ih%LKFT  
D. enhance  Vy+kq_9  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. '=(@3ggA:  
A. make out  ?Vc/mO2X  
B. make off  Bi`m+ob  
C. make for  &&TAX  
D. make up  g)=-%n'RoE  
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Section B  HC RmW'  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. RsnFjfb'  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. S!R:a>\  
A. admitted  Ya ~ l Pc  
B. exposed  I#:,!vjn  
C. entitled  86m
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D. ascribed  2VgVn,c  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. l1D"*J 2`  
A. advantages  )Zit6I  
B. prospects  5dEek7wnf  
C. hazards  =d1i<iw?-  
D. adventures C:P.+AU"`  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. Yc~c(1VRz  
A. Category  Tsl0$(2W  
B. directory  .>|]Lo(=l  
C. majority  N0']t Gh2  
D. variety f*GdHUZ*  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  XCku[?Ix  
A. go in for  x#&%lJT  
B. put up with  PU{7s  
C. pay attention to  "T'?Ah6  
D. get rid of @Z%I
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  U0t~H{-H  
A. wealth  c!}f\ ]D  
B. essence  $ h<l  
C. circumstance  ,T3_*:0hk!  
D. issue )4/227b/(  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. I%fz^:[#<  
A. repetition  f MDM\&f  
B. co-therapy  Kv26rY8Q  
C. incidence  d)X6x-(  
D. mortality Q-LDFnOFwp  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. crdp`}}  
A. declare   j*a Yh^  
B. conclude  CH/*MA  
C. warn  /K./k!'z  
D. claim 8+7=yN(  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. D9|?1+Kc  
A. employed  cPgz?,hE  
B. explored  CdN,R"V0$@  
C. allocated  "?~u*5  
D. innovated  %)K)h&m  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
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A. smoothed  h%Nbx:vKk  
B. calmed  C(-bh]J  
C.touched  Xjal6e)[  
D. cared  A|BvRZd  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. h<wF;g,  
A. Hyperglycemia  kMS[   
B. Hypoglycemia 
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C. Hyperplasia  0;-S){  
D. Hypoplasia  ")U`Wgx  
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答 案： \^wI9g~0  
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Section A z,nRw/o  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C jZ<
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A PX](hc=  
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Section B 7581G$@ym  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A VGBL<X  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A 0Bn$C,-  
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