2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 \~t!M~H  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 =^_a2_BBl  
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Part II  Vocabulary cqW(9A|8  
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Section A D(&WEmm\B  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. %Y5F@=>&  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. pK" Z9y&  
A. at large  #^$_3AY  
B. at random  >m{>0k(^`  
C. on end  QXl~a%lB  
D. on average  w*o2lg9  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. AR&l9R[{N  
A. formidable  ~,xso0  
B. feasible  P97i<pB Y_  
C. favorable  x-4d VKE*z  
D. fantastic  \~zm_-Hw@Y  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. .f>7a;V?}  
A. bioactive  fE3%$M[V7  
B. miniature  s'IB{lJ9  
C. bizarre  >$=l;jO`n  
D. invisible  ,Z! I^  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 'Z#>K*  
A. Neurology  /WK1(B:  
B. Physiology  6VJS l%X  
C. Pathology  ]k+(0 qxG  
D. Etiology  Hc8!cATQk  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. ua_,c\iL  
A. subjected  Z$6B}cz<  
B. submitted  N3oa!PE  
C. committed  I#7H)^us  
D. confined  %afF %y  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. jX*gw6!  
A. declares  t2rZ%[O  
B. claims  -@B6$XWL  
C. expires  4E1j0ARQQ  
D. exclaims  &+H\ST(/  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  u bZ`Y$  
A. inherent  Ay%]l| Gm  
B. indefinite  n0%S: (  
C. indispensable  `1y@c"t  
D. independent  4! F$nmG)  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. jW[
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A. adequate  F*NHy.Y  
B. apparent  Mt%Q5^  
C. approximate  ]I;owk,  
D. objective  r'XWt]B+[  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. m93{K7O2e  
A. execute  Wv,?xm  
B. expel  T/J1 b-  
C. endure  F#qc#s  
D. enhance  &[yYgfs
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. f;&XTF5D^  
A. make out  uF)^mT0D=  
B. make off  cwQ*P$n  
C. make for  + ]hc!s8  
D. make up  @9k/od@mW  
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Section B  ,.Lo)[(  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. &@PAv5iNf  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. 7a.iT-*  
A. admitted  x3jjtjf  
B. exposed  E  <r;J  
C. entitled  }UG<_bE|  
D. ascribed  KT<N ;
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. -^rdB6O6j  
A. advantages  UK[+I]I p  
B. prospects  wFBSux$  
C. hazards  owO&[D/  
D. adventures 1}CJ&  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. C"h7'+Kw  
A. Category 
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B. directory  @ZcI]G%  
C. majority  7TZ,bD_  
D. variety }5QUIK~NA  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  !nF. whq  
A. go in for  9
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B. put up with  e&9v`8}   
C. pay attention to  (%{!TJgZR  
D. get rid of z,SNJIsx  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  ;]%Syrzp  
A. wealth  8oJp_sw  
B. essence  :Z3]Dk;y  
C. circumstance  ZgxpH
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D. issue Pm|S>r  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. u9ue>I/  
A. repetition  OUm,;WNLf  
B. co-therapy  f5#VU7=1F2  
C. incidence  !7Z?VEZ  
D. mortality 9:*a9xT,  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. p@+D$  
A. declare   G2FD'Sf  
B. conclude  -qD L':  
C. warn   h x hl  
D. claim !JPZ7_nn  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. bVds23q  
A. employed  ":01M},RA  
B. explored  Kl*/{&,P  
C. allocated  tL S$D-  
D. innovated  O[H Bw~  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. ROr| <  
A. smoothed  +(##B pC  
B. calmed  6G?7>M  
C.touched  RVa{%  
D. cared  #|acRZ9 }  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. +ZPn[|  
A. Hyperglycemia  8fQaMn4V  
B. Hypoglycemia  p|'Rm]&jb  
C. Hyperplasia  O}q(2[*i  
D. Hypoplasia  \%]!/&>{6  
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答 案： ^97\TmzP{  
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Section A NLO&.Q]#  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C SI/p8 ^  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A {A8w~3F  
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Section B >Gxh=**F  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A dmUa\1g#  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A PZO8<d  
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