2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 Zmbz-##HQ  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 zg Y*|{4Sl  
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Part II  Vocabulary vYR=TN=Z4  
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Section A [^d6cMEOlc  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 5?{ >9j5  

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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. m wEVEx2
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A. at large  N<Z)b!o%u  
B. at random  t:"=]zUU  
C. on end  v>y8s&/  
D. on average  ?9z
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. (m3I#L  
A. formidable  7Ysy\gZ&wp  
B. feasible  Tu=eQS|'  
C. favorable  HDSA]{:sl  
D. fantastic  0bPJEEd  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. yNqm]H3<MP  
A. bioactive  (ju aDn)  
B. miniature  d)hzi  
C. bizarre  J]|6l/i  
D. invisible  ]cLEuE^&  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. V 4\^TO`q=  
A. Neurology  s`B e#v  
B. Physiology  ^T
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C. Pathology  - 5o<Q'(  
D. Etiology  7}#*3*
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. oRT  
A. subjected  IFC%%It5,  
B. submitted  <4l.
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C. committed 
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D. confined  zt)p`kdD  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. B91S h`  
A. declares  ^Txu~r0@  
B. claims  097Fvt=#  
C. expires  pW*{Mx  
D. exclaims  :"OZc7 ~  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  KAj"p9hq+k  
A. inherent  ]+}ZfHp  
B. indefinite  G*P[z'K=
 
C. indispensable  A0cM(w{7_  
D. independent  bc3|;O  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. egZyng pB  
A. adequate  8 *4@-3Sx  
B. apparent  CTh1+&Pa  
C. approximate  c[(yU#@  
D. objective  o/t
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. D+| K%_Qq  
A. execute  !7A"vTs  
B. expel  .o-0aBG  
C. endure  gbYLA a  
D. enhance  ((Vj]I% ;  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. UJ7'JBT=k  
A. make out  NzjMk4t  
B. make off  Wr]O  
C. make for  ^36M0h|R  
D. make up  Bj;\mUsk  
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Section B  t[%x}0FP-F  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. [<_"`$sm=  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. _GE=kw;:  
A. admitted  u@AI&[Z  
B. exposed  \s,Iz[0Vfz  
C. entitled  YKc>6)j  
D. ascribed  3 t/ R2 M  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. -UJ?L  
A. advantages  P=c?QYF  
B. prospects  :lNg:r$4  
C. hazards  >H$;Z$o*(  
D. adventures FH4u$g+  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. 'c#IMlv  
A. Category  b9`iZ  
B. directory  ; {Xy`{Cg!  
C. majority  >o#ERNf  
D. variety Hc M~
  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  .xEJaID\N  
A. go in for  "@4ghot t  
B. put up with  h!v/s=8c  
C. pay attention to  .?B{GnB>  
D. get rid of cI3
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  aV<^IxE;  
A. wealth  #\LZ;&T'N  
B. essence  BY$[g13  
C. circumstance  jP+ pA e  
D. issue _|X7 n~  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. ]rnXNn;  
A. repetition  g,=^'D  
B. co-therapy  PyFj@n  
C. incidence  'y.Jc S!|  
D. mortality r1;e 0\?`  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. > ws!5q  
A. declare   [Tp%"f1  
B. conclude  J(e7{aRJ9  
C. warn  GmA!Mo  
D. claim qp&4 1  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. "r..  
A. employed  _*E!gPO  
B. explored  /H)Br~ l  
C. allocated  h/K@IAd  
D. innovated  Y)T
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. 7 @l<? (  
A. smoothed  6
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B. calmed 
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C.touched  m$:&P|!'p  
D. cared  V`bs&5#Sx  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. u7].}60.'  
A. Hyperglycemia  1bSD,;$sQ  
B. Hypoglycemia  QVtM.oi!Q  
C. Hyperplasia  qyyq&  
D. Hypoplasia  CVQB"L  
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答 案： `@XehSQ  
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Section A XYfv(y  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C !#}7{  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A B42sb_  
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Section B ir[jCea,  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A D7?C  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A q
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