2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 gp$+Qd  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 wV U(Du  
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Part II  Vocabulary ;9;.!4g/T  
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Section A ZtB0:'o;  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ) V9$ P)  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. f^0vkWI2  
A. at large  GO`XKE  
B. at random  (VC_vz-  
C. on end  OP
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D. on average  UpB7hA  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. DY,Sfh;tp  
A. formidable  l*%?C*  
B. feasible  -4X,x  
C. favorable  y ?Q"-o (  
D. fantastic  V ;>{-p  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. 3)GXu>) t  
A. bioactive  VX;u54hS  
B. miniature  o@;w!'  
C. bizarre  V+D"_  
D. invisible  5%G+
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. r$0=b -  
A. Neurology  yv'mV=BMJ!  
B. Physiology  u,oxUySeG  
C. Pathology  nPv2: x  
D. Etiology  \ iP[iE=  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. gqe z-  
A. subjected  2c+q~8Jv  
B. submitted  kZn!]TseN  
C. committed  s]B^Sz=  
D. confined  _
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 8q0f#/`v  
A. declares  XK&#K? M  
B. claims  V=S`%1dLN  
C. expires  iPkG=*Ip(%  
D. exclaims  *|`'L  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  gi"v${R  
A. inherent  K1eoZ8=!  
B. indefinite  7&sCEYEb  
C. indispensable  1,pg:=N9  
D. independent  xw?G?(WO  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. B3yn:=80  
A. adequate  a%-Yl%#  
B. apparent  |kVxrq  
C. approximate  bUWtlg  
D. objective  0,/[r/=jT  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. zR5D)`Ph
 
A. execute  N;D+]_;0|  
B. expel  wTTQIo60  
C. endure  gr
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D. enhance  ''WX  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. JHMj4Zkp  
A. make out  as\V, {<  
B. make off  GvVuFS>y  
C. make for  hpw;w}m  
D. make up  SD697L9  
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Section B  Ao]F
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Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. xt-;7  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. \[8I5w-  
A. admitted  E*'O))  
B. exposed  y[$e]N  
C. entitled  '<@PgO~  
D. ascribed  0Ifd!  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. 9wAP%xh  
A. advantages  g"# +U7O  
B. prospects  a-kU?&* y  
C. hazards  }ShZ4 xMz  
D. adventures EoY570PN  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. fa!iQfr  
A. Category  Uh7kB`2  
B. directory  G.BqT\ o'  
C. majority  '7xY,IY  
D. variety 7zNyH(.  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  $60+}B`m  
A. go in for  L>PpXTWwy  
B. put up with  ,iHl;3bu  
C. pay attention to  3L;)asF  
D. get rid of a{{([uZ  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  s^E%Ukm  
A. wealth  2B*9]AHny  
B. essence  dvUJk<;w  
C. circumstance  udw5A*Ls  
D. issue z43H]  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. O!;!amvz  
A. repetition  Gm_Cq2PD(  
B. co-therapy  :r!n z\%WW  
C. incidence  UoBu0Rx  
D. mortality *P9)M%  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. ^[5yff 4  
A. declare   3 "cAwU9
 
B. conclude  rrmr#a  
C. warn  cnQ( G$kh  
D. claim [NyR$yD{  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. }oloMtp $  
A. employed  \V}?
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B. explored  3>c
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C. allocated  td%EbxJK]`  
D. innovated  ^ WidA-  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. OZDnU6  
A. smoothed  ?%#3p[  
B. calmed  a%V6RyT4qW  
C.touched  z-ra]  
D. cared  SfEgmp-m  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. Y{6y.F*Q#  
A. Hyperglycemia  #J#x,BLI  
B. Hypoglycemia  dXg.[|S*  
C. Hyperplasia  nj]l'~Y0  
D. Hypoplasia  9jBP|I{xI  
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答 案： . =yF  
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Section A a9}7K/Y=d  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C vz[oy|{F  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A !Z]#1"A8  
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Section B X\sOeb:]  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A "T
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A
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