2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 ^8yhx-mgb  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 #\]:lr{>?4  
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Part II  Vocabulary ^l4=/=RR  
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Section A (0T6kD  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Je#vl4<L  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 5:ZM-kZT  
A. at large  ]HK|xO(  
B. at random  RTW4r9~'  
C. on end  OXs-gC{b  
D. on average  f@%H"8w!  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. pk*c ch#  
A. formidable  ^nYS@  
B. feasible  >+w(%;i;  
C. favorable  k#I4^  
D. fantastic  6p X[m{  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. <(YmkOS+  
A. bioactive  )pS1yYLj  
B. miniature  aD aQ7i  
C. bizarre  ckXJ9>  
D. invisible  5JE8/CbH  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. W2VH?-Gw  
A. Neurology  )p&FDK#ob=  
B. Physiology  ^FJ=/#@T  
C. Pathology  e~C^*wL  
D. Etiology  U5; D'G  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. (Yz EsY  
A. subjected  yIBT*,4  
B. submitted  aVI/x5p~  
C. committed  =@U~sl[  
D. confined  7q>WO  

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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. g@!mV)c97  
A. declares  acgtXfHR  
B. claims  *ip2|2G$  
C. expires  &n>\ +Q   
D. exclaims  %./vh=5)  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  :kU
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A. inherent   7e\g  
B. indefinite  E5D5  
C. indispensable  3+mC96wN  
D. independent  !|hxr#q=4  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. 5gnNgt~  
A. adequate  ]~g6#@l  
B. apparent  vzl+0"  
C. approximate  *I)oDq3  
D. objective  XXsN)2  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. M>hHTa?W  
A. execute  ?4%'6R  
B. expel  %[(DFutJY+  
C. endure  @!z9 .o;  
D. enhance  et|QW;*L  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. iXN"M` nhm  
A. make out  }HB)%C50.  
B. make off  smEKQHB  
C. make for  CAg\-*
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D. make up  ~Xi_bTAyAW  
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Section B  kfER  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ]$[J_f*x  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. .{+<o  
A. admitted  EVc Ees  
B. exposed  r )8[LN-  
C. entitled  -V@vY42  
D. ascribed  7{HJjH!zx  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. ER0nrTlB<  
A. advantages  aw9/bp*N  
B. prospects  lU WX[,  
C. hazards  H8d%_jCr  
D. adventures 5B3S]@%  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. O>]I!n`!!A  
A. Category  ~#/NpKHT@A  
B. directory  MY>mP  
C. majority  r}k2n s9  
D. variety K F^5 C  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  0XV8B  
A. go in for  yV
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B. put up with  &'{6_-kh  
C. pay attention to  X|!VtO  
D. get rid of 3^m0 k E
 
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  U .?N  
A. wealth  I8
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B. essence  fBtTJ+51}  
C. circumstance  e}%~S9\UL5  
D. issue -'SpSy'_  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. Mr/;$O{  
A. repetition  8YroEX[5l  
B. co-therapy  W=zHD 9  
C. incidence  )1#J4  
D. mortality alr'If@7  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. =3 K}]3f  
A. declare   pBo=omQV  
B. conclude  eI20)t`j  
C. warn  0Y| "Bo9
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D. claim NW=gi qB  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. BIQQJLu  
A. employed  q8m[ S4Q]g  
B. explored  Z'!Ii+'6  
C. allocated  k-CW?=  
D. innovated  NuEcTww  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. 7T69tQZ<  
A. smoothed 
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B. calmed  8wH1x .  
C.touched  c3aBPig\D  
D. cared  3[*x'"Q;H  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. zE8qU ;  
A. Hyperglycemia  2Q;g|*]  
B. Hypoglycemia  3UgPVCT  
C. Hyperplasia  O-uf^S4  
D. Hypoplasia  c&"OhzzJK'  
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答 案：  [1Q:  
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Section A 1$n! Lj=5  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C :G4)edw
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A gg?O0W{  
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Section B $h|8z  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A 7Um3myXU  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A  ./_4D}  
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