医学考博英语听力练习:排便 ]}XDDPbZ}
do you have regular bowel movements? j<*7p:L7_>
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你的排便规律吗? <1l%|
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no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. Ee2P]4_d
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不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 -je} PwT
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when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? 5 ix*wu`,
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你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? pqb'L]
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i have to go four or five times a day. Y:ly x-lj
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我一天去四、五次。 P);s0Y|@H
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when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? hi1Ial\Y
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当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? :S0!
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yes, i have real problems holding it. .P)lQk\
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是的,我总是憋不住。 H~+A6g]T
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could you describe your stool? ?7aZU
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你能描述一下大便吗? Ik0g(-d
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the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. &W@2n&U.q
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上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 N; g@lyo
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do you have any problems flushing it down at all? A`Z/B[)
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大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? YZg#H)w%
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no, i haven't noticed anything like that. Z>9@)wo
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没注意过 *S.U8;*Xj
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has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? S[Du
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粪便里有血或者黏液吗? "h sT^sy
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yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. dvB=Zk]m
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有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 tk"+ u_u w
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is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? oW3"J6,S
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血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? AFrJzh:V[
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it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. QUrPV[JQ
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好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 ){;XI2
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i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? 6mM9p)"$
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懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? G
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if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. l=~!'1@L}
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如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 >i/jqT/
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do you feel bloated when you are constipated? 6nx\|F
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当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? }p)K6!J0
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yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. gaF6j!p
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是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 \x<8
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do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? cAWn*%
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排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝? $RD~,<oEm
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no, not particularly. f}:C~L!
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没有什么特别的。 z0 "DbZ;d
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do you have a cough? KOcB#UHJ
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你咳嗽吗? }[p{%:tP
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i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. iE%" Q? Q/
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嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 g4?2'G5m?
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is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? +H-=
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这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? oF%m
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i've had it for some time, doctor. omG2p
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已经有些时日了,医生。 i<uU_g'M
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do you suffer from coughing fits? 'Ru(`"
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你经常咳嗽吗? oo'9ZE/%
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yes, a lot. o}N@Q-i gq
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是的,经常咳嗽。
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do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? Ev fvU:z
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咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? 6-U_TV
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i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. VG5+
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会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 tP'v;$)9F
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what is the phlegm like? Tm%5:/<8
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痰是什么样的呢? J(1Tl
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what do you mean? := V?;
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什么意思?
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can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? >}SEU-7&\
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你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? 80nE QT
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yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. M=,pn+}y>
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嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 :82T!
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does it have a strange smell or taste? x`6MAZ
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痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? ~RR!~q
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no, i don't think so. :8b'HhjM
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我想没有。 eo+<@83
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has there ever been blood in it? l>6tEOXt
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痰中带血吗? ysnW3q!@
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yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. )n&hO_c/
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嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 }nrjA0WN
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have you taken any medication lately? /+*"*Br/
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那你采取药物治疗了吗? NQ{(G8x9
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yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. 9c^ ,v_W@
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嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。