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主题 : 2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习
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楼主  发表于: 2021-05-14   
来源于 听 力 分类

2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习:胸口发紧 pR VL}^Rk  
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L,QAE)S'a  
;h }^f-  
what seems to be the problem at the moment? nKoc%TNqe  
  你能告诉我,…,你怎么了? z [q O5z~I  
  i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest. E7*z .3  
  最近我似乎总感到非常气急,胸口发紧,所以我想应该去看看医生。 ZUW~ZZ7Z:  
  how long has this been going on? _DAAD,'<a  
  这样有多久了? 'yWv @)  
  it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks. L'>t:^QTh  
  好像是从上几周开始加重了。 P9wx`x""k  
  are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair? ` _+j+  
  是总感到气急呢,还是只是上楼梯的时候气急? (aO+7ykRuJ  
  well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife. 05<MsxB"w  
  上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重,就像刀割一样。 FDHa|<oz  
  does the pain move to other areas as well? "ct_EPr`  
  疼痛向其他部位放射吗? FL 5tIfV+  
  yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder. LZ@4,Uj  
  向我的颈部,左臂,肩背部放射。 D [#1~M  
  do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens? )32BM+f"77  
  疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗? #nL&x3  
  well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat. !2('Cq_^  
  嗯,不恶心,但是很能出汗。 >F zu]G4]  
  do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow? az(u=}  
  有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢? &}1PH% 6  
  yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly. K4vl#*qn  
  有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下,紧接着跳得非常快。 cTKj1)!z?X  
  can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles? 8"a[W3b  
  你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗? ]F@XGJN  
  yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen. g`jO  
  嗯,两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。 t` R#pQ  
  does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning? bP`.teO\  
  过夜后肿胀消失吗,还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀? D]9I-|  
  oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning. _u^ S[  
  嗯,脚感觉好多了,不像早上那么肿了。 ;a/Gs^W  
9L}=xX`>?  
,%+i}H,3  
心脏问题 w. gI0`  
 have you ever had any heart problems? C?e1 a9r  
  你以前有心脏方面的问题吗? VRYj&s'@  
  i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart. -{i;!XE$SR  
  从来没有被诊断过有什么问题,但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。 ^+zF;Q'  
  what seems to be the problem with your heart? P1b5=/}:V  
  你的心脏怎么了? #Sj:U1x  
  it beats irregularly especially when i smoke. I| qoHN,g  
  心跳不规律,尤其是当我吸烟的时候。 !5Ko^:+Y  
  what kind of pain do you get during exercise? $UMxO`F  
  锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛? UdmYS3zs  
  i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance. Kc+;"4/#q  
  当我行走比较长的距离时,有时我会感到胸部压痛。 `1F[.DdF  
  do you often get short of breath? AvdxDN  
  你经常感到气短吗? d/G`w{H}y  
  absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs. ~y%8uHL:  
  是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。 &Avd  
  do you ever feel sweaty when this happens? W is_N3M  
  疾病发作的时候出汗吗? P8DY*B k  
  yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts. Z 55iq  
  胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。 'f9 fw^  
  where does the pain move? E.]sX_X?  
  疼痛会放射到其他地方吗? je1f\N45  
  down my left arm. Yhl {'  
  向下放射到我的左臂。 PDaHY  
  and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles? [ $_d|Z  
  你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗? [Q &{#%M  
  yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time. K^bzZa+a  
  是的,脚踝好像一直是肿的。 ;hi +.ng_  
  do your feet hurt all the time? "h'0&ZP~_  
  你一直感到疼吗? f>i6f@  
  yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up. )=TD}Xb  
  疼痛是相当持续的,但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。 Kl<qp7o0  
医学考博英语听力练习:食欲 fyIL/7hzf4  
:nYl]Rm  
tell me, what's your appetite like? 6]^; s1!  
  你的食欲怎么样? !={Z]J  
  sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all. Cdl#LVqs  
  有时很好,有时我一点也不想吃。 |LA./%U  
  how do you feel about your eating habits? ;u!qu$O  
  向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。 ]Y Q[ )  
  well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall. J >Zd0Dn  
  嗯,我一天通常吃五到六顿,吃很多水果和蔬菜,但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。 a9PSg/p  
  have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same? BuMBnbT  
  你最近体重有变化吗,还是保持不变? +h^>?U,  
  i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately. $},Y)"mI  
  最近我体重增加明显。 !qPVC\l  
  how many pounds have you gained, do you think? {LfVV5?  
  你增重了多少磅? ko\VDyt,  
  about ten pounds or so. Ovh  
  大约10磅左右。 P.mz$M  
  over how long a period of time has this happened? "1>I/ CM  
  增重发生在多长时间内? }yZ9pTB.?E  
  since about christmas, so in the last six months. 6KPM4#61o  
  大概从圣诞节开始,所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。 Lbk?( TL  
  are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet? ?WE#%W7U  
  你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗,比如,节食? V8ka*VJ(B  
  yes, but it doesn't seem to work. :4s{?IY)l  
  试过,但是似乎没有效果。 DJ;il)^  
  are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat? LcS\#p#s]  
  你有没有不喜欢的食物,或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗? 5BnO-[3  
  i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts. hN*, ]Z{  
  我吃很多的面食,但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。 89T xd9X  
  do your eating habits change for any reason? 3wK{?  
  你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗? (hej 3;W  
  yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good. @qk$ 6X  
  会,当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。 % LeG.~?  
{]1o($.u  
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地板  发表于: 2021-05-14   
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:出血 Hhx"47:  
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising. R6l`IlG`  
Cw7 07  
  你说你有出血和淤青的问题。 -|;{/ s5  
EH{m~x[Ei  
  yes, i am.  uYVlF@]  
hG~4i:p <  
  是的。 nmI os]B  
U hKC:<%  
  can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily? kT6h}d^/^  
_9yb5_  
  你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青? FYPv:k   
r}351S5(  
  yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised. E4;vC ?K{  
~[n]la  
  是的,每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。 OpFe=1Q  
@BQJKPF *  
  have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development? iF]G$@rbU  
S,ZlS<Z#  
  一直以来就有这个问题吗,还是最近才这样? ay~c@RXW  
{A!1s;  
  i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving. 9!'qLO  
SURbH;[   
  我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。 Y9V%eFY5E  
TCShS}q;%  
  do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? h8 Wv t's  
Mn ToL@  
  当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗? KX8$j$yW  
r 0m A  
  yes, quite a lot. MU_8bK9m  
2rxZN\gyL  
  是的,出血很多。 H J5 Ktt  
ng,64(wOY  
  do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding? sA^_I6>M"  
8 ckcTNPu  
  止血有什么问题吗? {B;<R1  
(29h{=P'  
  oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts. ^wnlZ09J  
lI,lR  
  有问题,甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。 `vbd7i  
+V2\hq[{  
  how long does it take to stop the bleeding? VIIBw  
<H; z4  
  止血需要多长时间? i sK_t*  
oc|%|pmRd<  
  at least ten or 15 minutes. U3UKu/Z  
^4G%*-   
  至少10-15分钟。  !' }  
)Z/ L  
  are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies? k U75  
aLo^f= S  
  你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗? ^ <$$h  
4z;@1nN_8a  
  no, not that i know of. pxGDzU  
E%.w6-  
  据我所知没有。 "d 5nVO/  
pq T+lai)#  
  have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently? 1QA{NAnu&  
<2.87:  
  你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗? og?>Q i Tr  
_N @ h  
  i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15. ~[N"Q|D3Y  
vC [ uEx:  
  我不喜欢针头,所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。 Yl$R$u)  
uY_vX\;67z  
  do you remember how many units of blood you received? Z[Z3x6 6  
5 LX'fL7zU  
  你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗? 78MQoG<  
S - N [  
  no. i don't remember, sorry. F ]x2;N  
Gi+ZI{)  
  不记得了,抱歉。  Lw1aG;5  
AY(z9 &;6  
  do you know what your blood type is? Ovhd%qV;Y  
E9bc pup  
  你知道你是什么血型吗? O;6am++M@  
i]{-KZC  
  i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure. f\vy5 ''  
0|chRX  
  我想是ab型阴性,但是我不确定。 $&ZN%o3  
JBK(N k  
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:便秘 P$H9  
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement? v?L`aj1ox  
tj1M1s|a  
  a.你排便的时候感到疼吗? Q1 5h \!u  
[B1h0IR  
  does it hurt when you open your bowels? 6mml96(  
U?e.)G  
  你尝过泻药吗? T\OpPSYbl  
$gPR3*0  
  b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's? q_b,3Tp  
B(ZK\]  
  b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。 OaF[t*]D3  
1=Y pNXX  
  do you take anything for your bowels? B 4 RP~^  
;a9`z+ K  
  你针对便秘用过什么药吗? 2 e9lk$  
di|5|bn7  
  c.does your stomach ever feel distended? Hq!|(   
4iC=+YUn  
  c.你感到胃胀吗? w(cl,W/w  
=67tQx58  
  do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated? Bxf]Lu,\U@  
!wr2OxK*  
  当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗? ykBq?Vr  
.?dYY;P  
  d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels? !K8V":1du#  
YJqbA?i  
  d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗? " LkI'>3}  
Y<)9TU:D!  
  do you feel gassy? Y u e#  
th]p qhl>  
  你觉得肠道里有气体吗? ",>,t_J  
d45mKla(V  
  e.do you pass wind? pUm|e5  
a8v9j3.  
  你放屁吗? t(r}jU=qw  
x!;;;iS  
  do you break wind? TBu[3X%  
b X'.hHR  
  你放屁吗? /~}<[6ZGCY  
WEsX+okj  
  f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence? OiJz?G:m  
U#' WP  
  f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗? L3|~ i&k  
OTV$8{  
  do you ever suffer from excessive wind? @zq]vX-A_  
|>!tqgq  
  你得过胀气吗?
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板凳  发表于: 2021-05-14   
 医学考博英语听力练习:呼吸不畅 r"_SL!,^  
how long have you had difficulty breathing? ^Y?Y5`! Q  
tVqc!][   
  你有呼吸困难多久了? )9s 6(Iu  
~LSD\+  
  i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks. a1 .+L  
+_v#V9?  
  大约2周了。 &T2qi'  
.g52p+Z#  
  when is your breathing most difficult? r0j+ P%  
W'}^m*F  
  你什么时候呼吸最困难? Xot2L{EIUE  
X\HP&;Wd  
  i wheeze in the early hours. SPo}!&p$~  
1,Ji|&Pwf  
  我早上会气喘。 ZP;WXB`  
]B=2r^fn  
  which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out? [$F iXH J  
CN!~(1v  
  是吸气困难还是呼气困难? o6c>sh  
Wk-jaz  
  breathing out is harder. +MvO+\/  
%hV]vm  
  呼气更困难。 R(W}..U0R"  
$E h:m&hq  
  are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working? <g'0q*qE  
I.hy"y2&  
  是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短? pu,|_N[xq8  
b_>x;5k  
  i'm short of breath when i'm working. bPUldkB:  
 #[yZP9  
  工作的时候。 :3.!?mOe2  
#55_hY#  
  can you lie flat in bed? TpAso[r  
f/UIpswrZ'  
  你能平躺在床上吗? QM4O|x[   
f2G 3cg~H  
  yes, i can sleep on my back. +~za6  
:?f^D,w_B  
  我能靠背侧睡觉。 Da&Brm   
uow{a*q d6  
  do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath? `=19iAp.  
<P0&!yN  
  你在夜间因气短醒过吗? a|kEza,]  
?d`j}  
  yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath. HL~DIC%  
0i~?^sT'  
  是的,因为气短醒过几次。 h_\OtoRa  
oN&U@N/>aU  
  what do you do then? ,)Z1&J?  
+XpQ9 Cd  
  那醒了之后你做什么呢? "P8( R  
#y*p7~|@  
  i usually get up and walk around when it happens. O[15x H,  
&{ZTtK&JF  
  我通常起来,走一走。
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沙发  发表于: 2021-05-14   
医学考博英语听力练习:排便 #D .hZ=!  
 do you have regular bowel movements? 51Q ~/  
2k+u_tj>  
  你的排便规律吗? rn RWL4  
e,Sxu[2  
  no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. oD=+  
DsH#?h<-o  
  不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 gfQ1p?  
495A\8#  
  when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? a\tv,Lx  
vQmqYyOc2  
  你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? q@XxCP]  
PH>`//D%n?  
  i have to go four or five times a day. 5U6b\jxX  
Eg4_kp0Lq  
  我一天去四、五次。 wVkRrFJ  
LTcZdQd$  
  when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? F?XiP.`DR  
YcN&\(  
  当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? =6gi4!hE  
o ^""=Z  
  yes, i have real problems holding it. k:#u%Z   
DhN<e7c`  
  是的,我总是憋不住。 MY l9 &8  
?Lbn R~/J  
  could you describe your stool? ?[2>x{5Z  
B:#9   
  你能描述一下大便吗? gm =LM=  
;@H:+R+(  
  the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. Zu|qN*N4  
Or :P*l  
  上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 0}N"L ml  
IGF25-7B  
  do you have any problems flushing it down at all? aV#phP  
F~?|d 0  
  大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? }70A>JBw  
id [caP=`  
  no, i haven't noticed anything like that. N)4R.}  
m(Iy W734I  
  没注意过 J$i.^|hE/  
mX[J15  
  has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? X<&Y5\%F  
vGwpDu\RgX  
  粪便里有血或者黏液吗? ^9 ^DA!'  
BH0s ` K"  
  yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. C4)m4r%  
UmG|_7  
  有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 h}Lrpr2r  
1AQy 8n*  
  is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? h !?rk|  
r! ~6.  
  血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? U04&z 91"  
dUv(Pu(.#  
  it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. 77-G*PI*I  
9# #(B  
  好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 5,?^SK|'x  
3 Scc"9]  
  i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? vbfQy2q  
WZ=$c]gG  
  懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? *!ecb1U5  
.R)uk  
  if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. "[0.a\ d<  
+G)a+r'0Q  
  如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 /7x1Z*Hg  
Zgo%Jo  
  do you feel bloated when you are constipated? %e:[[yq)G  
e  m  
  当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? T3@34}*  
AcHeZb8b  
  yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. @M"( r"ab  
TX;)}\  
  是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 N_/+B]r }T  
k U0.:Gcc  
  do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? MaPI<kYQv  
u<4bOJn({  
  排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝? Z\cD98B#  
M3r;Pdj2r  
  no, not particularly. >`p? CE  
s+(@U Ul  
  没有什么特别的。 F x^X(!)~]  
]B$J8.{q0  
咳嗽 wD4[UU?  
do you have a cough? EWr7eH  
XMdCQ=  
  你咳嗽吗? C|h Uyo  
BMdZd5!p&  
  i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. crN*eFeW  
@b,6W wc  
  嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 `'&mO9,<-  
*C<;yPVc  
  is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? 3z u6#3^  
\KzJNCOT  
  这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? \P")Eh =d  
4 Yv:\c  
  i've had it for some time, doctor. j>B*8*Ss  
GC'e  
  已经有些时日了,医生。 x)GheM^  
"qd|!:bE  
  do you suffer from coughing fits? < oV[[wl  
qw ?(^uZNW  
  你经常咳嗽吗? ~LZrhwVj$  
<U1T_fiBoc  
  yes, a lot. @!u{>!~0  
X^K^az&L  
  是的,经常咳嗽。 @c'iT20  
Tjq1[Wq  
  do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough?  BgQ/$,  
8'jt59/f  
  咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? s1[&WDedM  
W/hzo*o'g  
  i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. IGQBTdPUa  
o{`x:  
  会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 DXI4DM"15I  
]%HxzJ  
  what is the phlegm like? 8.n#@%  
#qY gQ<TM!  
  痰是什么样的呢? HI 1T  
OKlR`Vaty  
  what do you mean? +pwTM]bV  
n]`]gLF\i  
  什么意思? GdI,&| /  
R20 .dA_N  
  can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? yRyXlZC  
wbAwmOiZ  
  你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? ^tGAJ_b 79  
M,@M5o2u  
  yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. )'T].kWW  
el*|@#k}  
  嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 bE.<v F&  
G\dPGPPM  
  does it have a strange smell or taste? H=C~h\me?  
hdx_Tduue  
  痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? `e<IO_cg  
m;l[flQ~  
  no, i don't think so. :38h)9>RK  
?V8F gd  
  我想没有。 s_/@`kd{  
klnNBo!  
  has there ever been blood in it? En9J7es_  
81x/ bx@L%  
  痰中带血吗? p-{ 4 $W  
9;v3 (U+:  
  yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. F$tzsz,9n  
8(Te^] v#  
  嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 Kt*fQ `9  
z 0 /+P  
  have you taken any medication lately? 8%m\J:e R  
Yq00<kIDJ  
  那你采取药物治疗了吗? }Y.YJXum  
*W\3cS  
  yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. aSIb0`(3  
V[kJ;YLPN  
  嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。
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