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主题 : 2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习
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楼主  发表于: 2021-05-14   
来源于 听 力 分类

2022年全国医学博士英语考博英语听力练习

医学考博英语听力练习:胸口发紧 _M;M-hk/  
Vy7o}z`  
@fSBW+  
oe{K0.`  
nD5 1,1>  
what seems to be the problem at the moment? O>H'o k  
  你能告诉我,…,你怎么了? ckTk2x PQ  
  i seem to be getting very short of breath nowadays, so i thought it best to come in to see you. i also feel a tightness in my chest. qu:nV"~_  
  最近我似乎总感到非常气急,胸口发紧,所以我想应该去看看医生。 - .EH?{i  
  how long has this been going on? E'O[E=  
  这样有多久了? d1rIU6  
  it seems to have been getting worse over the last few weeks. m<X[s   
  好像是从上几周开始加重了。 m=hUHA,p4  
  are you short of breath all the time, or is it just when you walk up the stair? ;mAlF>6]\  
  是总感到气急呢,还是只是上楼梯的时候气急? Dxlpo! ?#  
  well, it's hard work going up the stairs. the pain feels like a knife. :ENdF `nC  
  上楼梯的时候疼痛会加重,就像刀割一样。 (L3Etan4RE  
  does the pain move to other areas as well? _sGmkJi]  
  疼痛向其他部位放射吗? Ad ma~]T9  
  yes, it moves to my neck, my left arm, my back and my shoulder. iUua!uC  
  向我的颈部,左臂,肩背部放射。 %HAforH  
  do you ever feel sick or sweaty when that happens? 8*iIJ  
  疼的时候感到恶心或者出汗吗? tvlrUp  
  well, i don't feel sick but i often break out in a sweat. 15X.gx  
  嗯,不恶心,但是很能出汗。 !En q2  
  do you ever feel that your heart beats unusually fast or slow? (/a#1Pd&  
  有没有感到心跳不寻常地加快或者减慢? : [r/ Y  
  yes, sometimes it beats really slowly. then from time to time it skips a beat, then continues tobeat very rapidly.  h/*q +H  
  有时心跳得很慢。有时心(比正常节律)少跳一下,紧接着跳得非常快。 hRwj-N%C  
  can you tap out with a finger what the rhythm feels like to you? good. have you had anyswelling in your ankles? wJ%;\06  
  你能用手指敲出节奏像什么吗?很好。你的脚踝肿胀吗? Z.l4<  
  yes, both of my feet have been somewhat swollen. Id}/(Pkq  
  嗯,两只脚的脚踝都有点肿胀。 rn9n_)  
  does it go down overnight or are they still swollen in the morning? 9>6DA^  
  过夜后肿胀消失吗,还是早上的时候脚踝依然肿胀? R9z:K_d,  
  oh, my feet feel much better, and they aren't as swollen in the morning. `]7==c #Y  
  嗯,脚感觉好多了,不像早上那么肿了。 <c77GimD?  
JJZu%9~[  
4Y5lP00!}  
心脏问题 .US=fWyrb  
 have you ever had any heart problems? ?`lD|~  
  你以前有心脏方面的问题吗? 0Fw4}f.o  
  i've never been diagnosed with anything but i think something could be wrong with my heart. \]8 F_K  
  从来没有被诊断过有什么问题,但是我觉得我的心脏可能有点问题。 @u @~gEt  
  what seems to be the problem with your heart? 'CMbq Lk#  
  你的心脏怎么了? ) UCc!  
  it beats irregularly especially when i smoke. &.l^> #  
  心跳不规律,尤其是当我吸烟的时候。 FMi:2.E  
  what kind of pain do you get during exercise? ;l %$-/%  
  锻炼的时候你感到哪种类型的疼痛? "qrde4O  
  i get pressure in my chest sometimes when i have to walk a long distance. @xXVJWEU:  
  当我行走比较长的距离时,有时我会感到胸部压痛。 x:K~?c3  
  do you often get short of breath? hm*cGYV/  
  你经常感到气短吗? OUk"aAo  
  absolutely. i'm always short of breath when i go upstairs. ?o6X_UxW!  
  是的。当我上楼梯的时候总是气短。 k-Yli21-/|  
  do you ever feel sweaty when this happens? '^.`mT'P  
  疾病发作的时候出汗吗? U4.$o ]58  
  yes, i break out in a really bad sweat when my chest hurts. W#P`Y< u$  
  胸部疼的时候出汗很厉害。 ]9N&I/-  
  where does the pain move? N[r Ab*iT  
  疼痛会放射到其他地方吗? eaAGlEW6J  
  down my left arm. f{.4# C'  
  向下放射到我的左臂。 njc-=o  
  and have you had any swelling in your feet or ankles? <D[0mi0  
  你的脚或者脚踝肿过吗? +Bf?35LP  
  yes, my ankles seem to be swollen all the time. rz0)S py6  
  是的,脚踝好像一直是肿的。 [j}JCmWY   
  do your feet hurt all the time? )q66^% ;S  
  你一直感到疼吗? <5? pa3  
  yes, the pain is fairly constant, but it helps when i put my feet up. $g^D1zkuDT  
  疼痛是相当持续的,但是当我把脚抬起来时疼痛会减轻。 [#9i@40  
医学考博英语听力练习:食欲 egvb#:zW?  
Sbl=U  
tell me, what's your appetite like? ;=7K*npT  
  你的食欲怎么样? rlaeqG  
  sometimes it's good, but at other times i don't feellike eating at all. o@BV&|  
  有时很好,有时我一点也不想吃。 l n\qvD_  
  how do you feel about your eating habits? lLp,sNAj  
  向我描述一下你的饮食习惯。 `% QvCAR  
  well, i usually eat five or six times a day, lots of fruitand vegetables, but when i'm anxious i can't eat atall. P}]o$nWT  
  嗯,我一天通常吃五到六顿,吃很多水果和蔬菜,但是当我焦虑的时候我什么都不吃。 EJ>&\Iq  
  have you lost or put on any weight recently or does your weight stay the same? 6Cz O ztn  
  你最近体重有变化吗,还是保持不变? >{N}UNZ$}  
  i've been putting on quite a bit of weight lately. m`l9d4p w?  
  最近我体重增加明显。 5Yhcnwdm!  
  how many pounds have you gained, do you think? zGFD71=#  
  你增重了多少磅? <:V~_j6P0  
  about ten pounds or so. &iInru3  
  大约10磅左右。 37$ ^ie)  
  over how long a period of time has this happened? ni&|;"Nt-  
  增重发生在多长时间内? *X(:vET  
  since about christmas, so in the last six months. | DV?5>>  
  大概从圣诞节开始,所以在过去的六个月之内增重了大约10磅。 ~L"$(^/  
  are you trying to do anything to control your weight, for example, are you on a diet? ov,|`FdU^T  
  你尝试过采取些措施控制体重吗,比如,节食? B ytx.[zbX  
  yes, but it doesn't seem to work. +?Ii=*7n  
  试过,但是似乎没有效果。 1!KROes4  
  are there any foods that you dislike or is there anything that you particularly like to eat? HJ]xZ83pC  
  你有没有不喜欢的食物,或者有特别喜欢吃的食物吗? V2ih/mh   
  i eat lots of pasta dishes, but i can't have anything with nuts in them because i'm allergic tomost kinds of nuts. a$ "nNmD?  
  我吃很多的面食,但是我一点都不能吃坚果因为我对大多数坚果过敏。 @^<odmM  
  do your eating habits change for any reason? O|V0WiY<  
  你的饮食习惯会因为什么原因改变吗? uYMn VE"  
  yes, i eat quite a bit more when i feel good. c1"wS*u  
  会,当我感觉好的时候我吃得特别多。 -;7 xUNQ  
^o{{kju  
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地板  发表于: 2021-05-14   
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:出血 uu.X>agg  
so, you say that you are having problems with bleeding or bruising. 9wYm(7M6  
h mRmU{(Y  
  你说你有出血和淤青的问题。 8ttJ\m  
9\4x<*  
  yes, i am. Wx:v~/r  
O>' }q/  
  是的。 &<N8d(  
)#m{"rk[x,  
  can you tell me what you mean by that? do you bleed or bruise easily? #yochxF_  
G'\[dwD,u  
  你能告诉我那是什么意思吗?你很容易出血或者有淤青? FBXktSg  
gy}3ZA*F  
  yes, every time i scrape myself or bump into something i get bruised. rWTaCU^qV  
!, BJO3&  
  是的,每次一擦伤或者撞到什么东西我就有淤青了。 nnyT,e%  
b-_l&;NWg  
  have you always had this problem, or is it just a recent development? Ak?9a_f  
f SkC>mWv  
  一直以来就有这个问题吗,还是最近才这样? }k VC ]+  
ArtY;.cg%  
  i noticed that the problems started about the time i started shaving. 4mDHAR%D  
PA^*|^;Xh  
  我第一次剃须的时候我注意到了这个问题。 HIc;Lc8$  
E{Wn&?i>A  
  do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 2U[/"JL  
>Lcu  
  当你刷牙的时候牙齿出血吗? a?y ucA  
P'Y(f!%  
  yes, quite a lot. l -XfUjJ  
%bP+P(vZ  
  是的,出血很多。 bSIY|/d+  
vu.ug$T  
  do you have any trouble stopping the bleeding? r.?dT |A  
<2(X?,N5BD  
  止血有什么问题吗? @lzq`SzM  
l3u [  
  oh, yes, even from the most minor cuts. A5R"|<UPR  
?.,F3@W "  
  有问题,甚至一个小伤口止血都有问题。 Oyb9 ql^  
Z84w9y7O<  
  how long does it take to stop the bleeding? b|87=1^m[  
t]sk[  
  止血需要多长时间? HxR5&o  
JXuks`:Q  
  at least ten or 15 minutes. AIP0PJI3  
|3k r*#  
  至少10-15分钟。 Y3|_&\ v6  
"X<V>q$0~c  
  are there any other members of your family with bleeding tendencies? k7JC~D E#  
\V~B+e  
  你家里还有其他人有出血倾向吗? uaD+G:{ [  
yodhDSO5i  
  no, not that i know of. Nl4uQ_"  
*k\ ;G?  
  据我所知没有。 B|syb!g  
#Hy9 ;Q  
  have you ever needed a blood transfusion, or have you given blood recently? .mnkV -m  
M3eSj`c3  
  你曾经输过血吗?最近献过血吗? J^WX^".E  
k-4z2qB  
  i don't like needles, so i don't give blood, but i needed a transfusion after a car accident a few years ago; when i was 15. {DVMs|5;^  
_or_Vw!  
  我不喜欢针头,所以我不献血。但是我15岁的时候出了车祸输过血。 2*W|s7cc  
L{ej<0yr  
  do you remember how many units of blood you received? .' v$PEy  
;<MHl[jJD  
  你记得当时他们给你输了多少单位的血吗? P e} T  
>of9m  
  no. i don't remember, sorry. B&(/,.  
>y!R}`&0^t  
  不记得了,抱歉。 6 {`J I  
D7IhNWrgj  
  do you know what your blood type is? iDCQqj`  
+Lr`-</VF  
  你知道你是什么血型吗? Ix@nRc'  
{p$X*2ReB  
  i think it's ab negative, but i'm not sure. uowdzJ7  
1Si$Q  
  我想是ab型阴性,但是我不确定。 /*6[Itm_h  
ASSe;+yp  
2022年医学考博英语听力练习:便秘 ;wHyX)&X $  
a.is it actually painful to have a bowel movement? zq$0 ?vGd  
$F/xv&t  
  a.你排便的时候感到疼吗? <pFbm  
-|:mRAe  
  does it hurt when you open your bowels? d|sf2   
Co/04F.  
  你尝过泻药吗? qnU`Q{  
gP!k[E ,Q8  
  b.have you ever tried taking any laxatives that you can get at a chemist's? "`KT7  
Eh *u6K)Z  
  b.泻药可以从药剂师那拿到。 %mS>v|  
z>*\nomOn=  
  do you take anything for your bowels? K:$GmV9o  
A*kN I  
  你针对便秘用过什么药吗? N.V 5>2  
T'5MO\  
  c.does your stomach ever feel distended? *b`1+~p_2  
~qE:Nz0@  
  c.你感到胃胀吗? 1#XZVp;M  
.sZ"|j9m  
  do you ever feel bloated when you are constipated? ZQsVSz( 1  
m*14n_m'  
  当你感到便秘的时候你感到胀吗?  fTGVG  
4@jX{{^6%  
  d.do you have wind moving around in your bowels? O}z-g&e.U  
{afIr1j/m  
  d.你觉得肠道里有气体吗? wYd{X 8$  
nYTPcT4x|  
  do you feel gassy? }n k [WW  
WFfn:WSWU  
  你觉得肠道里有气体吗? 76cT}l&.h8  
`dgZ`#  
  e.do you pass wind? nCLEAe$W\=  
j^mpkv<P  
  你放屁吗? &Y 2Dft_K  
I(qFIV+H R  
  do you break wind? YN7JJJ/~T  
iE^=Vf;  
  你放屁吗? Z)<lPg!YAR  
n"Wlfd0  
  f.do you have a tendency towards flatulence? x-~=@oiv  
k a*#O"}L8  
  f.你感到有胃肠胀气的倾向吗? WIw*//nw  
;e W\41w  
  do you ever suffer from excessive wind? m-<m[49  
yVyh\u\  
  你得过胀气吗?
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板凳  发表于: 2021-05-14   
 医学考博英语听力练习:呼吸不畅 tN z(s)  
how long have you had difficulty breathing? $4BvDZDk`B  
;?%_jB$P  
  你有呼吸困难多久了? 9^@)R ED  
D THWL  
  i've had difficulty breathing for about two weeks. e/}4Pt  
`Ay:;I  
  大约2周了。 &_74h);2I:  
~EU\\;1Rmq  
  when is your breathing most difficult? #\\|:`YV  
/y(0GP4A  
  你什么时候呼吸最困难? )W&{OMr  
fg4mP_  
  i wheeze in the early hours. *D.Ajd.G  
9dWz3b1[ ]  
  我早上会气喘。 9*r^1PRc  
uF<?y0t  
  which is more difficult, breathing in or breathing out? Eihn%Esa  
_<=h#lH  
  是吸气困难还是呼气困难? Sb(OG 6  
-gUp/ #l1  
  breathing out is harder. Q!_d6-*u  
2f62 0   
  呼气更困难。 na"!"C s3  
Kxg@(Q  
  are you short of breath when you are resting or only when you are working? 7*"Jx}eM  
Keem \/  
  是休息的时候气短还是工作的时候气短? V1~@   
!-%XrU8o3  
  i'm short of breath when i'm working. Dp!91NgB p  
)]s<Czm%  
  工作的时候。 gY8$Rk %  
N$x&k$w R  
  can you lie flat in bed? Ih>s2nL  
hidQOh  
  你能平躺在床上吗? c+ e~BN  
*0to,$ n  
  yes, i can sleep on my back. kguZAO6  
%S'+x[ 4W  
  我能靠背侧睡觉。 q=Vh"]0g  
>0W P:-\*  
  do you ever wake up at night because you are short of breath? +vaA P=  
"r* `*1  
  你在夜间因气短醒过吗? _DH^ K 9,9  
J=k=cFUX  
  yes. i wake up several times because i'm short of breath. 8-Y*b89  
iER@_?  
  是的,因为气短醒过几次。 X6r0+D5AvB  
fBj)HoHQW  
  what do you do then? [ 'lu;1-,  
)*>wa%[-q  
  那醒了之后你做什么呢? . ump? M  
KE@+I.x  
  i usually get up and walk around when it happens. [`t ;or  
7XK0vKmW3  
  我通常起来,走一走。
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沙发  发表于: 2021-05-14   
医学考博英语听力练习:排便 ]}XDDPbZ}  
 do you have regular bowel movements? j<*7p:L7_>  
=g9n =spAn  
  你的排便规律吗? <1l%|   
J<QZ)<T,&  
  no, sometimes i get constipated and sometimes i have diarrhea. Ee2P]4_d  
*VsVCUCz5*  
  不规律,有时我便秘,有时我腹泻。 -je} PwT  
KtL?,zi  
  when you say you have diarrhea, do you mean the stool is very loose, or that you have to go to the toilet more frequently? 5 ix*wu`,  
hbH~Ya=+S  
  你说你腹泻,是指大便稀,得频繁上厕所? pqb'L]  
:^3) [.m  
  i have to go four or five times a day. Y:ly x-lj  
5MB`yRVv  
  我一天去四、五次。 P);s0Y|@H  
7s xX?u  
  when you have to go, do you have to go quickly? hi1Ial\Y  
z}!g2d  
  当你不得不去的时候,很急吗? :S0!  
d^aVP  
  yes, i have real problems holding it. .P)lQk\  
iQgg[ )  
  是的,我总是憋不住。 H~+A6g]T  
3 }fOb  
  could you describe your stool? ?7aZU  
@=Q!a (g  
  你能描述一下大便吗? Ik0g(-d  
p"ytt|H  
  the last time it was loose and watery, but very dark. &W@2n&U.q  
^9[Q;=R  
  上次的大便很稀,呈水样,还黑。 N;g@lyo  
<=*f  
  do you have any problems flushing it down at all? A `Z/B[)  
5daq} hsQs  
  大便从马桶冲走有问题吗? YZg#H) w%  
=8\.fp  
  no, i haven't noticed anything like that. Z>9@)wo  
j,k3]bP  
  没注意过 *S.U8;*Xj  
w>%@Ug["  
  has there been any blood or mucus in the stool? S[Du >  
*LEy# N  
  粪便里有血或者黏液吗? "hsT^sy  
`6U!\D  
  yes, i have noticed some blood, but no mucus. dvB=Zk]m  
)'djqpM.  
  有,我注意到一引起血迹,但是没有黏液。 tk"+ u_uw  
o:Fq|?/e  
  is it mixed in with the stool or is it just there on the paper when you wipe yourself? oW3"J6,S  
|6E_N5~  
  血是混在粪便里,还是只是在厕纸上有血? AFrJzh:V[  
1R2IlUlzFr  
  it seems to be mixed in with the stool, doctor. QUrPV[JQ  
9kL,69d2  
  好像是混在粪便里的,医生。 ){;XI2  
8z9 {H  
  i see. and when you are constipated, do you take laxatives, or do you give yourself an enema? 6mM9p)"$  
NAR6 q{c  
  懂了。当你便秘的时候,你吃泻药吗,或者灌肠? G KBoSSnV&  
ZVjB$-do  
  if i can't go for three days, only the laxative helps. l=~!'1@L}  
n7Ao.b%uk-  
  如果我三天都没去厕所,那只有吃泻药有作用了。 > i/jqT/  
$V~@w.-Z#  
  do you feel bloated when you are constipated? 6nx\|F  
=X$ieXq|  
  当你便秘的时候腹胀吗? }p)K6!J0  
5ya9VZ5#  
  yes, occasionally, but the laxative helps with that too. gaF6 j!p  
WZ CI*'  
  是的,偶尔胀,从是吃了泻药就不胀了。 \x<8   
/fI}QY1  
  do you have any problems with excessive wind or belching? cAWn*%  
o@:"3s  
  排气有什么问题吗,比如打嗝? $RD~,<oEm  
-,J<X\  
  no, not particularly. f}:C~L!  
1NZ"\9=U  
  没有什么特别的。 z0 "DbZ;d  
&W<7!U:2m  
咳嗽 =*\s`ox`  
do you have a cough? KOcB#UHJ  
;:;E|{e  
  你咳嗽吗? }[p{%:tP  
'.A!IGsj  
  i have a cough, but i also seem to wheeze a lot. iE%"Q? Q/  
i5e10@Q{  
  嗯,咳嗽,但是我好像咳喘地厉害。 g4?2'G5m?  
WtM%(8Y[]  
  is this a recent symptom, or have you had it for some time now? +H-= `+,  
bWe2z~dP  
  这是近期的症状,还是已经这样有一段时间了? oF%m   
i VSNara  
  i've had it for some time, doctor. omG2p  
]H1mj#EWU  
  已经有些时日了,医生。 i<uU_g'M  
v+ $3  
  do you suffer from coughing fits? 'Ru(`" 1|  
]7 HR U6$  
  你经常咳嗽吗? oo'9ZE/%  
)nN!% |J  
  yes, a lot. o}N@Q-i gq  
K?.~}82c  
  是的,经常咳嗽。 [gW eD  
}">r0v!3  
  do you bring up phlegm or is it a dry cough? Ev fvU:z  
 _){|/Zd  
  咳嗽的有痰,还是只是干咳? 6-U_TV  
!BQt+4G7  
  i bring up quite a bit of phlegm. i'm afraid i might have asthma. VG5+ u,U6>  
{vu\qXmMv  
  会咳出很多痰。我担心我也许有哮喘。 tP'v;$)9F  
G(E1c"?  
  what is the phlegm like? Tm %5:/<8  
M9"Bx/  
  痰是什么样的呢? J( 1Tl  
 A 3 V  
  what do you mean? := V?;  
Wn<?_}sa|z  
  什么意思? 1_Yx]%g<  
1W|jC   
  can you describe the phlegm for me? what colour is it? is it white, yellow or greenish, and is itfrothy or sticky? >}SEU-7&\  
`KQx#c>'  
  你能描述一下痰吗?什么颜色?痰是白的,偏黄还是偏绿,有没有泡沫,黏不黏? 80nEQT y  
m?S;s ew@5  
  yes, it's yellowish and feels kind of like jelly. M=,pn+}y>  
* + T(i  
  嗯,痰偏黄,感觉有点像果冻。 :8 2T!  
7Ae`>5B#  
  does it have a strange smell or taste? x`6MAZ  
l7QxngWw  
  痰有什么奇怪的气味或味道吗? ~RR!~q  
J v}  
  no, i don't think so. :8b'HhjM  
c7mKE`  
  我想没有。 eo+<@83  
jE0oLEg&  
  has there ever been blood in it? l>6tEOXt  
_=g&^_ #t  
  痰中带血吗? ysnW3q!@  
rbvk.:"^w  
  yes, just once i noticed some blood in it. )n&hO_c/  
D!`;vZ\>  
  嗯,看见过一次痰中有血。 }nrjA0WN  
t:10  
  have you taken any medication lately? /+*"*Br/  
u99a"+  
  那你采取药物治疗了吗? NQ{(G8x9  
v3r3$(Hr  
  yes, i was on some medication to thin my blood. 9c^,v_W@  
y% bIO6u:  
  嗯,我吃一种稀释血液的药。
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