2025年考博翻译：需要注意的几个句式

　1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 ?E>(zV1D/  
U%.%:'eV=  
+\Hh|Uz5  
　　It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。 pFB^l|\ ]  
K)ZW1d;  
,)&ansN  
　　It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 +qPpPjG;  
6[.#B!;9  
#|92+  
　　2.as good as / as well as. 4*`AYx(  
Z--A:D>  
~mSW.jy}=-  
　　It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 3t4
i2]  
YLXLaC[  
|_6V+/?"?`  
　　It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 Ym% $!#  
`7D]J*?`  
Os90fR  
　　as good as 有两个含义： (&Kv]
--  
24g\xNnt  
k^H&IS!  
　　(1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. =00c1v  
m}-*B1  
B0M(&)!%  
　　He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 u# TNW.  
a<NZC  
}O+a  
　　(2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. +GYO<N7  
`MLOf  
w * pTK +  
　　He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. v 1.8]||^  
Vsj1!}X:  
uGc0Lv4i/  
　　as well as 有四个含义： @zCp/fo3  
7WMF8(j5  
n1Wo<$#  
　　(1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. +:_;K_h  
KY'x;\0 g  
`9Rj;^NJ  
　　I have understanding as well as you. "?M)2,:A  
'lMDlTU O  
3Fg{?C_l  
　　(2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". lD#S:HX  
X
Ooz.GSQ  
7PW7&]-WQ  
　　Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。 .Cu0G1  
pt%*Y.)az  
0O!A8FA0  
　　(3)与not only……but also有连带关系. @b9qBJfQ  
}3/|;0j$  
+7mUX  
　　He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. @x@wo9<Fc  
%%T?LRv  
(XNd]G  
　　(4)可以代替better than 2@Zw#2|
]  
w&>*4=^ a  
wCEcMVT  
　　As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。 c{3P|O&.  
F*JbTEOn  
}p>l,HD  
　　3.As it is "9IR|   
[ e#[j{  
4xF}rm  
　　其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。 l
E8(BWzw  
ZmvtUma  
TMD*-wYr  
　　(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . c27Zh=;Tj  
}Xb|Ur43  
\rY\wa  
　　As it is， we can not help him. sWKv>bx  
*rVI[kL  
5R6 QZ Vc  
　　As it was， we could not help him. XEUS)X)  
Ckhwd  
mr,GHx  
　　(2)用于句末 l-2lb&n  
{KSy I#  
| Pqs)Mb]  
　　Let's keep it as it is. 4{h^ O@*g  
6n/KL  
?4t~z 1.f  
　　You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 212 =+k  
q)PSHr=Z  
bd3>IWihp  
　　有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 uN0'n}c;1.  
@"iNjqxh  
#2+hu^Q-  
　　He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 +B7UGI  
&VxK AQMxN  
fN 1:'d  
　　I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work. NM1TFs2Y*  
\\/ !I   
nb@<UbabW}  
　　(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开.
4VzSqb  
V{{UsEVO  
7A  
　　A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上. th=45y"C  
<4;f?
eu  
TSsx^h8/  
　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse. U27ja|W^  
~5Rh7   
[{J1b  
　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields. tdC kvVE  
n4 Y ]v  
E}]SGU"  
　　B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词. tI2p-d9B  
$ P&27  
SHCVjI6  
　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. J1Y3>40  
,0$b8lb;x/  
BCHI@a  
　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention. 4_S%K&  
xX
])IZD  
5?|P
C.  
　　C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……. ~K|o@LK  
ZP %Bu2xd  
B Zw#ACU  
　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well. #60<$HO:Z  
;:gx;'dm5  
)^'wcBod,  
　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently. =j~}];I  
%K]nX#.B&  
+<I1@C  
　　几个类似的结构： >:P3j<xTv  
x9CI>l  
z'X_s.9F  
　　A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. N:/$N@"Ge  
L jxn}):[  
HM1y$e j  
　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. B[MZP v)  
u]cnbm  
s^{j  
　　B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此. Qi7^z;  
wGQ{  
_>:g&pS/  
　　The room， such as it is， is very bright.
4/U]7Y  
I_ .;nU1xA  
+CNRSq"  
　　C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . z_l3=7R  
C127he  
pN]Hp"v  
　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary. cmN0ya  
UmgLH Cz  
M7Hk54U+t  
　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart. O x$|ZEh  
p go\(K0  
= xX^  
　　4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. j*:pW;)^  
A#  M  
MthThsr7  
　　I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。 0RSa{iS*A  
4QZy-a*tA  
j'J* QK&Q  
　　have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。 5PL,~Y  
c\b>4 &n  
+li^0+3-'  
　　She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 eXaDx%mM  
L2h+[f  
G\NCEE'A  
　　How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? #dfW1@m  
?GC0dN   
7=AKQ7BB>b  
　　你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? j{
Fo 6##