2025年考博翻译：需要注意的几个句式

　1.It is in (or with)……as in (or with)……It is in life as in a journey.人生好比旅途。 _QneaPm%  
A]MX^eY  
C3KAQU  
　　It is in studying as in eating; he who does it gets the benefits， and not he who sees it done.读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是那些实际在吃的人，而不是旁观的人。 Pk&$#J_  
-PaR&0Tt  
CUx-k|\  
　　It is in mind as in body which must be nourished by good food.精神和身体都必须有好的食物来营养。 @x r}(.  
x,c\q$8yH  
\"9ysePI  
　　2.as good as / as well as. nnTiu,2R  
-HRa6  
@%8$k[
  
　　It is as goos as done.这就和做好了一样。 'M fVZho{  
{6mFI1;q  
j2oU 1' b  
　　It is broad as well as long.那既长且宽。 Fnuheb'&m  
lt%9Zgr[u  
7)BK&kpVr  
　　as good as 有两个含义： S~B{G T\M  
db.~^][k  
8-9<r  
　　(1)amounting to ; not falling short of;等于;同样; 几如;; 不欠缺. < Q6  
 dK]#..  
Vg7BK%  
　　He was as good as his word.他不爽约。 1~S''[  
AbB+<0  
e0 9QaY  
　　(2)virtually; essentially; in every essential respect实际上;其实;实在;在各要点上. ooj^Z%9P  
Q@rlqWgU ~  
K*5Ij]j&  
　　He is as good as dead already.宛如死人;行尸走肉;名存实亡. \cQ+9e)  
-pQ0,/}K  
)jMk~;'r  
　　as well as 有四个含义： +XAM2uN5_.  
6\x/Z=}L  
b7HT<$Wg  
　　(1)no less than; equally with等于;不下于;亦;一样好. @e+qe9A|  
:!fU+2$`^(  
E :UJ"6  
　　I have understanding as well as you. j#9n.i %h  
DS7Pioa86  
=j8g6#'u  
　　(2)both……and……;one equally with the other"与"、"两者皆". tw<}7l_>Au  
UM. Se(kS  
2'8I/>-  
　　Work in moderation is healthy as well as agreeable to the human constitution.适度劳动对身体给予快感，又有益卫生。 V# JuNJ  
B";Dj~y  
VQbKrnX  
　　(3)与not only……but also有连带关系. 1+Bj` ACP  
fKa]
F`p_h  
!{XVaQ?x  
　　He has experience as well as knowledge.=He has not only knowledge but also experience. 7qg. :h  
gO bP  
kj`h{
Wc[)  
　　(4)可以代替better than 8e_9u@p+w  
D`PA
@t  
9iGp0_J  
　　As well (=better) be hanged for a sheep as (=than) for a lamb.窃钩如窃国，与其盗小羊。 /%P,y+<}iG  
%D[6;PT  
}SGb`l  
　　3.As it is D#11 N^-K  
$wqi^q*)  
?DC;Hk<  
　　其含义为：as it stands; to state the matter as it really stands; as a matter of fact; in reality.相当于：实际上;就实际情况而言;根据(现在)情况看;就现在这个样子等等。它用来指事物的单数;即指前面的单数名词。如果指事物的复数，则用"As they are".如果用来指人时，则为as I am / you are / she/ he is/ we are / they are.as it is 的过去式为as it was.其位置可以放在句首，句末或句子中间。 BSg3  
-7m7.>/M  
3NrWt2?  
　　(1)用于句首，注意前后时态与该结构保持一致 . *YWk .  
0y=lf+xA*  
m"~),QwF9  
　　As it is， we can not help him. I>@Qfc bG  
bYy7Ul6]  
3Oe\l[?$;  
　　As it was， we could not help him. TL([hR _  
&=laZxe  
vtXZ`[D,l)  
　　(2)用于句末 _Zbgmasb  
T
uzH'F  
oY7 eVuz  
　　Let's keep it as it is. +JY]J89  
d7v
_>  
IHj9n>c)[  
　　You mustn't go to the ball as you are.你不能这样去参加舞会。 P6;Cohfh  
3  ~\S]  
\rmge4`4  
　　有时it可以省略为"as is "，意即：照现在的样子，常指"不再修理或改进"等情况。 ;Y`k-R:E6A  
@'FOM  
be~'}`>  
　　He has an old radio as is.他有一台没有修理过的旧收音机。 aTPmW]w6  
9E]7Etfw  
\m1jV>q  
　　I'll sell it to you as is， but don't complain if it doesn't work. 3H@29TrJ+  
 ~bLhI  
r#/Bz5Jb*  
　　(3)句中时，用逗号把它从前后隔开. #[NNb?`F  
W&Kjh|[1QZ  
C/A~r  
　　A.虚拟语气句式+but +as it is / was，该结构意为：其实;事实上. ^0T[V-PgiD  
'@eH)wh@m)  
k^r-~q+NV#  
　　I thought things would get better， but as it is， they are getting worse and worse. nAW`G'V#  
a1# 'uS9W  
ob"yz}  
　　The rice could have been got in yesterdy if the weather had been fine， but as it was， it had to be left in the fields. P};GcV-  
jd?NN: 7  
x>~.cey  
　　B.过去分词+as it is，表示强调前面的过去分词. =h B0p^a
 
(TFo]c  
};@J)}  
　　Written as it is in an interesting way， this book is enjoyable to young and old alike. hXz@ (c
F  
f3HleA&&  
T&~7*j(|e  
　　Published as it was at such a time， his work attrached much attention. Q!"W)tD  
I6Mr[#*  
YR}By;Bq  
　　C.现在分词+ as it does(did)。意为：因为这样，(实际)所以……. p) ea1j>N  
PV,AN   
j9/Ev]im|F  
　　Living as he does in Shanghai， he knows the place extremely well. 61{IXx_  
Q XV8][  
*]RCfHo\=  
　　Reading as he did many times， he could recite it fluently. >gLLr1L\  
<{UjO  
UAq%Y8KA  
　　几个类似的结构： S2*ER  
+F3`?6UXz  
|8YP8o  
　　A. as it stands 根据目前情况来看. [.`%]Z(  
+1j+%&).  
y:3d`E4Xw  
　　As it stands， it is certain that our country can realize the four modernization ahead of schedule. 9 ?~Y  
v5N2$Sqp*  
c/\$AJV.H  
　　B. such as it is不怎么样，质量不过如此. KGoHn6jM  
'fkaeFzOl  
X ?lF,p  
　　The room， such as it is， is very bright. --9Z   
.A2u7*h&  
#RA3 T[A  
　　C. as it were=as if it were so.属虚拟语气，用于插入语。不可以与as it is 混淆 . Ud8*yB  
]9}T)Df'  
Y?
>u
s  
　　He is ， as it were， a living dictionary. >7^
+ag~&  
)"o+wSI1  
A->y#KQ  
　　Comrade Lei Feng still lives， as it were ， in our heart. +e6c4Tw/  
X)TUKt  
hIr $^%  
　　4.have + the + 抽象名词 +不定式. l6S6Y  
9IRvbE~2  
OLdD3OI  
　　I had the fortune to succeed.我很幸运获得了成功。 Fc"&lk4e  
k9^Vw+$m  
Ph&fOj=pFb  
　　have=possess原来指肉体和精神上的特征，现作为一种天赋而具有的。 iWN-X (  
K~#wvUb  
$.z~bmH"D  
　　She had the cheek (=impudence) to say such a thing.=She was so impudent as to say such a thing.她厚颜无耻地说出这样的话。 yeCR{{B/'  
?"aj&
,q+  
Y)@PGxjz  
　　How can you have the heart (=hard-heartness) to drown such darling little kittens? ecH -JPm'  
(&6C,O~n^.  
; YaR|)B  
　　你何忍心把如此可爱的小猫淹死? R
ro{A+[,X