北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) T! O3(
J>& dWKM3
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 $;g%S0:3)
一、政治类： p%i
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities NJz*N%VWD
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society U7Sl@-#|
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 4$#ia
F
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Mz#S5 s
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … z8rh*Rfxd
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 8Gzs
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness n ;$}pg ~
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ~wQ WWR k
采取各种措施 adopt various measures vU=k8
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs j^R~ Lt4
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength e?'k[ES
^
打破僵局 break the deadlock >
& lg
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone " kJWWR
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion fn"jYSy
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 2%, ' }Bus
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 2QQYXJ^
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to -
G2M;]Cn
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Vu8-Cy>Q?
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government rD)v%vvr&`
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner I
<o4 l[--
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 'jO-e^qT
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption TuhL :
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world ;@UX
7NA
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 7=[O6<+o
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle _ O71r}4
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform +,w|&y
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion e Eb1R} @
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy V$]a&wM<5
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase HK4 `@jYQ
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences C4K&flk]
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden |a~&E@0c
解放思想 emancipate our minds 761"S@tf$}
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing SNV+.xN
解决新问题 resolve new problems GHrT?zEX
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world m l
\yc'
进入新时期 enter a new period Q `fA)6U
进行和谈 hold peace talks aD`e]K ^L
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment "k@/Z7=
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on C jb p-
开发西部 remake the west ?B4QTx9B
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) xqZ%c/I3q
开拓前进 open up new ways forward s+t eYL#Zi
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education QU;C*}0Zl
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship { J%$.D(/
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations R')GQ.yYq
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 87* [o
热爱和平 love peace f
}e7g d]M
深化改革 deepen the reform I!#^F 1p1
审时度势 size up the situation ?2/M W27w
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 89dC
bF3b
实现民族独立 realize national independence YZJP7nN
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes N%i<DsK.u6
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life |pg5m*h
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation O&%T_Zk@@
实行新政策 practice new policies >b${rgCvQ
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
M_uij$1-
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap t:n|0G(
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 7K4%`O
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 3xY]Lqwv
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations F`3As 9b:
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 9(]j
e4Cn
响应号召 respond to the call Kj 5f:{Ur
修改法律 amend the laws $cCB%}
宣布…召开 announce the opening of r}bKV ne
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends tx -bz Lo\
依法治国 govern the country according to law )2hoO_ l:
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Ss}0.5Bq
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 8t k`1E8!j
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another _F geE`X
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in g?sF
mD
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power {F[Xe_=#"
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and BO|Jrr>
international competitiveness GC2<K
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey r Y.:}D
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality '@P[fS Q
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ~Otf
" <
振兴西部 revive the west [x,&Gw a
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation hW&UG#PY>
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises N0f}q1S<-A
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management CXA8V"@&b/
政务公开 make government affairs public /j As`"U
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action '
r/1+.
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity u a-p^X`w
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 511q\w M
追求进步 pursue progress I5,Fh>
追求真理 seek the truth +Gko[<
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. (XQG"G%U6W
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the so*7LM?ib>
law and honestly perform one's official duties ececN{U/
遵循规则 follow the principles 6gXc-}dp
s#ykD{ Z
二、经济类 l3,|r QD
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 2#!D" F
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Z)<>d.
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares smggr{-
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $si2H8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes SL*(ZEn"
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods ?QgWW
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures _F9
c.BH
承担风险 bear (take) risk Bs
hS@"8r
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 5o?bF3
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 6m9Z5:xG
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand g?ft;kR6S
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand > 01k
u
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy J
GdVSjNC
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and Q[ "}U 7j
经验 management expertise fqi5
84
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation *m2 :iChY
促进改革 promote reform Cpl \ }Qn
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
q(C+D%xB
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering vCJjZ%eO%D
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) j$,`EBf`:<
打破垄断 break the monopoly MkQSq
MU=
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… rei<{woX
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Gc>\L3u
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market /<@oUv
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages D,2,4h!ka
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks {d) +a$qj
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment B;EdLs}
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Tsa&R:SE
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 5)}xqE"x
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation t{$t3>p- t
公证财产 notarize the properties TO QvZ?_
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with " `lR X
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ruoiG?:T
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
pJ{sBp_$
活跃市场 enliven the market Ls9G:>'rR
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development c1c0b|B!U
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level DJeG
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring |Xe u qZa
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition *'Ch(c:rtH
加快努力 speed up efforts )=~1m85+5B
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks TK'(\[E
加强管理 reinforce the management X _XqT
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Q+S>nL!*#1
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) " 4s ,a
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency .a$][Jny
剪彩 cut the ribbon Nhs]U`s(g
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation dq[CT
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) k)'c$
精简机构 streamline government organs e KET8v[
竟争上岗 compete for the post #qHo+M$"
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities (G:$/fK
开辟更多渠道 open more channels HdLVXaD/
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market K5b8lc
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) "#( ]{MY
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor Yk[yG;W
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Z?X
^7 <
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 4u A ;--j
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition JeuW/:Wv
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits r'-)@|
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy (m})V0/`
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) R|Y)ow51
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point Q']:k}y
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition |0BmEF
申请专利 apply for a patent 8&B {bS
实现目标 realize the goal F(:+[$)
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of (:-=XR9
A`
损失惨重 suffer great losses ++ BVn[
1
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance <5G*#0gw
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between qVx0VR1:
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants c(i-~_
提高管理水平 raise the management level b2 d uC
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 0(h *< g:
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure K '7i$bl%
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass t Noo3&
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) %
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money %BC*h}KGH
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity N_U Z u
完善服务 perfect services bw ' yX
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… /m( vIl
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities :;#Kg_bz
吸收游资 absorb idle fund v_En9~e^n
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment \M'b %
下海 plunge into the commercial sea ; a [56W
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 25o + ?Y<
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into / |bir6Y:
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products g < M\zD
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ,0[b zk
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Q+[gGe
JUF
efficiency on the basis of quality HJ:s)As
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior y} R{A6X)
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation GTyS8`5E*
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 2X& ~!%-
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ck){N
? y
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Nc ,"w A
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on x;?4A J{
造成损失 cause a loss to . R#p<"$I
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture (dLt$<F
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Kzb&aOw
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) hHm &u^xY
制订…法律 make a law of U"v(9m@
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy R#"kh/M
制造假象 create smoke screens to do k"uqso/
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development T2P0(rEz
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) bN`oQ.Z 4
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy YR@@:n'TP
tx;M H5s/V
三、文化生活类 tKjPLi71
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site [rC-3sGar
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) K Jo [!|.
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) m\(4y G j
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 4_Tx FulX.
不注重历史 neglect history ,B(UkPGT
采取保护态度 take protective attitude iNUisl
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations PspH[db
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, %<6oKE
inherit the past and usher in the future 8 k9(iS
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals {a.{x+!5I-
和创造性 [cwc}f ^
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law B q+ RFo
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 6Xb\a^ q
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new "IA[; +_"
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) JR|yg=E
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce .7++wo!,
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of )HNbWGu
children both physically and mentally yw^t6E
促进交流 promote the communication 6^F "np{w
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ~
nNsq(4
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding "(PJh\S>S
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support \Si@t{`O
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of g6 o-/A!Q3
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to UeV2`zIg`
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to w~y+Pv@
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 4j|]=58
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential XL c&7
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art D{'x7!5r
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China )28Jz6.I
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) !31v@v:)
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind i`Fg kABw
改进教学 improve teaching and learning fT [JU1
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students PeEf=3
和…持相同观点 share views similar to L$6{{Tw"2
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars zm4Okg)w@
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling +Wh0
Of
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions sCU<1=
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments |
K| c
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating ]n1@!qa48
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) SjV;&
1Z/
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 8X!^ 2B}J
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ]f#ZU{A'mt
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care #]<j.Fc`
净化因特网 purify the Net .vYU4g]
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Eh&*"&fHR
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting | S[Gg
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy v?BX 4FO
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential Jj4!O3 \I
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) *>,8+S33r{
开设课程 offer courses Cfqgu;m
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ~6L\9B )
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture T(zE RWo
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder $K>'aI;|
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) tQE=c 7/M
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 1eQ a54n
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal B
3 <T#
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological E uxD, (
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the NF+ ^
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students Bc3(xI'>J
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ,?g}- >ZB
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ]FV,}EZ
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet DU(QQ53
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral #
vCtH2
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice <yzgZXxIaS
素质教育 V9\g?w
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 9NX f~-V-
受到…的关注 receive attention from j6<o ,0P
疏导游客 divert tourists gI<e=|J6w
疏通关系 lubricate relationships x9S~ns+r
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image OSACH0h
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 6t @kft>Nv
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) w5zr E k#
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) b.Hf xYt(
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants USB U?WDt
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs g=W1y
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige :: IAXGH )
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education i2$7nSQ9
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Si=zxy T
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence M.B0)
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization kB~KC-&O
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. !F ]7q ]g
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) z*,P^K 0T
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) ]M2<b:yo
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ^|B po(
相互促进 help each other forward ['1JN UX
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to tR`'( *wh
的成就 the world OJX* :Q
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students r(qA e{
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding qU!xh )
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance (H=7 (
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice dt -EY
的社会风尚 H{&o _
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 8&d s
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude HI+87f_Q
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate a-nf5w>&q
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment sqKLz
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health R.ZC|bPiD
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education #~ikR.-+Eq
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries J2tD).G
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right z>n<+tso
找工作 hunt for a job M{sn{
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ' pnkm0=`
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Nd b_ |
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education /Q |guJx
重视实用性 place stress on practicality f[S$ Gu4-
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people KDt@Xi 6||
a?^xEye
四、科技环保类 ^
W/,Z`
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming B Q) 1)8r
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance :)cn&'l(S
保持水土 preserve soil and water :Fv
d?[
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ;c>Co:W
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants *F ya
qJ)
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland SL(
WE=H
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique -~wGJM
VA
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods J}c
`\4gD
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city NZj_7j|o9
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Stq
[[S5P
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects p_ K` `JE
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Hcts ^zm2u
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment z3 zN^ZT
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Obd};&6 Q
发展太阳能 develop solar energy Z O^Y9\L
防治污染 prevent and control pollution n$z}DE5 #
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest f,e7;u z%
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) :tc]@0+
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants LTSoo .dE
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control btQD G
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ]w)*8
w.)
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Hg~O0p}[
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 3,7SGt
r
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3j H8pO^
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” _~^JRC[q
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles Q t!X<.
减少浪费 reduce waste W ?*]' 0
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ywPF L/@
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans x B%Felz
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open kQr\ktN\
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals SBj9sFZ
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ~@3X&E0S
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ciq' fy
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge i2PPVT
窃取密码 snatch password 8z?q4
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ?q&*|-%)_d
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ypoJ4 E Z(
使电脑死机 crash computers kJ;f A|(I
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ? qn0] .
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of rv(Qz|K@
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers mOLP77(o
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level S 1%/ee3
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness xB1Oh+@i
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources [OH9/ "
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 8P wobln
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure DI P(
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants C?U V3
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings !'4HUB>+
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State N2 !HkUy2
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Us4ijR d
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases ` |p3@e
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems T.1*32cX
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ;C1
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战胜非典 defeat SARS &ct y&(2p
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion F_m[EB
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Up61Xn
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五、人口类 80X #V
不服从父母 disobey their parents ogt<vn g
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources +w~ <2Kt8
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage p[E}:kak_-
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children LY}9$1G]
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives sN6R0Y W
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @M [t|
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life CzP?J36W ^
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning + tbG^w %
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ZK
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments efj[7K.h
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human \2q!2XWgK
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) -)bi
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and #0K122oY
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate _9%R
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society <:[ P&Y
缩小代沟 narrow the gap (vX+
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth {+CW_ce
提出离婚 ask for a divorce W @R\m=e2
提高人口素质 improve the population quality UY@^KT]
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and #r
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和发展权 development T%{qwZc+mJ
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights *VJT]^_
situation aRPpDSR?l
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition QU4/hS;Ux
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure F` /mcyf
优生优育 bear and rear better children U ?vG?{A
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population :bJT2o[
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts e^;<T9Esr
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development @FC|1=+
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment [sx J<
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 3em&7QM
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money ${ (c `X
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ]r]= Q"/5
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation >_R ,^iH"
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights t0^chlJP$
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六、体育类 o75Hi
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against }6U`/"RfcO
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 5somoV B
表现完美 give some very good performance = JE4C9$,
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody <oF
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system :
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay l1<]p dLTR
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game #0;H'GO?c
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign h-0#h/u>M
超过世界记录 surpass the world record ^p@R!228
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation x
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record Xs,[Z2_iq
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games )GbVgYkk
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium `E @TPdu
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle l_?r#Qc7
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 0uw3[,I
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team #kmZS/"
夺冠 take the crown 8y9` xRy
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs W
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ~~8?|@V
更具进攻性 become more aggressive n ]K`ofjl^
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members t<UtSkE1
获得认可 gain recognition <KBzZ
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获得团体冠军 win the team title |._9;T-Yde
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths MfJs?N0
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 8 !{;yz
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs <Z0 N)0|
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup CrTGC%w{=
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw bVLuv`A/
面对强手 face strong rivals 'N7 AVj
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match S yf0dp3
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Y{Yp N
取得经验 gain experience K6 {0`'x
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals \G+uK:PC,
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final r+#! ]wNPe
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ! u4'1jd[d
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold <`rl[C{
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough L\`uD[g
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes bOY<C%;C
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life T({]fc!c
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory .b3c n
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests e >FK5rz
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Sz"rp9x+
挑选选手 choose players 2V-zmyJs5
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 9=-d/ y?
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace SccaX
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion cTq}H_hC
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players s={jwI50
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams A3;}C+K
与对手较量 take on an opponent pOe "S
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams u4W2 {
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ~boTh
展示技能 demonstrate their skills OJ /l}_a
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 5Az4 <
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ,rC$~
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主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games IpRdGT02
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ]csfK${
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
