考博英语辅导讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) XkmQBV"  
gYop--\14]  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 uwIc963  
一、政治类： Vn=qV3OE]  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities I8Vb-YeS  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 9Mm!%Hu  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies Z(0@1l`Z-`  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide V_n<?9^4  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … qa >Ay|92e  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation JOnyrks  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness >k7q g$  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Ei>m0 ~<\  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures h #Z4pN8T3  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs  r}_c  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength 9?T{}| ?  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock [f~N_G6I^o  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone VxO%rq3  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion + bhym+  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ]LPQYL  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on he3SR@\T  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to \g)Xt?w0Wo  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism _#$9 y1bd  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government _cDF{E+;  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner OU DcY@x~  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 2h30\/xkU  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption OvL\u{(<F  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world >
:sUL<p  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension q(^Q3  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle .]4W!])9  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ^{@!['  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion DR9: _  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 9$K;Raz%  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ("7M b{  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences <S"~vKD'  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden DsDzkwJE  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 3cl9wWlJ_E  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing g{s'GyV8t  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems )bOBQbj  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world XdgUqQb}  
进入新时期                       enter a new period A!W0S  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks 4NEq$t$Jn  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment 5@osnf?  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on S ywu=b  
开发西部                       remake the west ~K_Uq*dCE  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) &6 -k#r  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward rk2xKm^w  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education D?jk$^p~m#  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship k4J8O3E  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations _hf4A8ak  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step z5\;OLJS,  
热爱和平                   love peace
84zTCX  
深化改革                   deepen the reform < O*6T%;  
审时度势                   size up the situation u?ek|%Ok  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity #1'\.v  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 9 Vuq,dv  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes co4h*?q  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
YEu1#N  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation t5k!W7C  
实行新政策                     practice new policies {'+QH)w(  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide HY;o^drd  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap }0hL~i  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation }!#gu3  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace ~`;rNnOT3  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations _:n b&B  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ivgpS5 M`Y  
响应号召                       respond to the call $S*4r&8ZD  
修改法律                       amend the laws aMARZ)V  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of X#a`K]!B  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends %wV>0gQTf  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law (oK^c-x  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation ~\nBjM2  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide nq}Q  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another y]..=z_ql  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 5pNY)>]t=  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power *MNHT`Y^o  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and g o5]<4`r  
international competitiveness ln*icaDqf  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey Uv_N x10  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ub0zJTFJ#  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 6}~pq1IF{  
振兴西部                     revive the west %HQ.|  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 2s*#u<I  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises I|oT0y&  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management :vx$vZb  
政务公开                     make government affairs public V{-AP=C7  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action n6WY&1ZE~  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 6SJ"Tni8  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ?B@;QjhjiJ  
追求进步                               pursue progress :qhpL-ER  
追求真理                               seek the truth ] U@o0  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. S-+"@>{HJ  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the )/ Ud^wi  
law and honestly perform one's official duties JuRH>`  
遵循规则                     follow the principles (w(  
uy_wp^  
二、经济类 I-D^>\k +  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !9*c8bL D  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy *YTo{~  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares m .IU ;cR  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers %A1@&xrbl  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes PupM/?57  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods {yAL+}  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures }_tln  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ?,P3)&3g  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ~\p]~qQ\ K  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) {U]H;~3 ?  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand zQ?!f#f  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand `J<*9dq%  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy !1T\cS#1%  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and bUV >^d  
经验                       management expertise v`J*ixZ7t  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation I3 =#@2  
促进改革                     promote reform yw[#  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy _iKq~\v2  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering _LP/!D  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) wHZW `  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly T J^u"j-'  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… H>Q%"|  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 7A\Cbu2tf  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market g,`A[z2  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages eAUcv`[#p  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks mS>xGtD&K  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment xX3'bsN  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 7*j ( *  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… Gir# "5F  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation V$0dtvGvH  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ~pa!w?/bQ  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with R(.}C)q3  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with hLJM%on  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with R [H+qr  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 7\_o.(g#-  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development 6cqP2!~  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level MT(o"ltQ  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring T5urZq*R  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition d]9U^iy  
加快努力                       speed up efforts %B.D^]S1:  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks 2|\A7.  
加强管理                       reinforce the management d0'JC*  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ,mRyQS'F  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 6y%0`!  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Pxn,Qw*  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon V"cKJ;s  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation q&C""!h^  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 0G!]=  
精简机构                         streamline government organs No2b"G@  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 6c0>gUQx-  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities w[P4&?2:  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels t6v/sZ{F  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market `y#UJYXQE  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) P%K4[c W~  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor y qtKy  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 5zON}"EC  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 0!v->Dk  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition fM^[7;]7e  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits hY`\&@  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy -G6U$  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) `est|C '+  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point qZ@s#UiB  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition GfC5z n>  
申请专利                       apply for a patent YKQr, Now  
实现目标                       realize the goal ]qhPd_$?D'  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of YJ$1N!rG  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses cX3lt5  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance f 2l{^E #h  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between -W>'^1cR  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants +{
/  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level (h:Rh  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living O*#*%RL|  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure sH\5/'?  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass /*0K92NB  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) X.:]=,aGW  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money =hl}.p  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   sJNFFOz  
完善服务                     perfect services !>:?rSg*  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Y".RPiTL  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities XVU2T5s}  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund (y^vqMz  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment m^qBxA  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea p)+k=b  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble -IV]U*4  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into qgrg CJ  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products iQ"XLrpl  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction W6Y@U$P#G  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and {AQ=<RDRF  
efficiency on the basis of quality U,LTVYrO  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior "Iix )Ue  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation =z8f]/k*>  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for c_>f0i  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market A= w9V  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in HJY2#lSha6  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on N\bocMc,X  
造成损失                         cause a loss to SCTA=l.  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture )(@Hd  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market & GreN  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) XO'l Nb.  
制订…法律                       make a law of L{c q, jk  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy )l#E}Uz  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do bAx?&$  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 
x+]\1p  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) :GJ &_YHf  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy ~^cMys |'  
\!ej<T+JR>  
三、文化生活类 LupkrxV  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 2rZxSg  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) {+@bZ}57  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) r4#o+qE  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries NG6& :4!  
不注重历史                   neglect history H8On<C=  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude J^g!++|2P  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations
LA)[ip4  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, ~T89_L  
inherit the past and usher in the future mtj
h`  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals X<*U.=r)  
和创造性
y? co|  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 9*(aUz9j  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city GbaEgA'fa  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new AoI/n4T^  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) w/K_B:s  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 5O6hxcMjT  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 9\DQ>V TQ  
children both physically and mentally `kJ^zw+  
促进交流                     promote the communication +o51x'Ld*  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products \R;`zuv  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 2]ape !(  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support SE~[bT  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of I}vmU^Y>  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to {7/0< NG  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to #gcF"L||  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom #
"5 Dk#@  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential _\GC(  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art i|m3mcI%2  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China M%0C_=zg  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) IDG}Z
lG  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ]h5Yg/sms  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning wL:flH@  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students TTTPxO,  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to "PpN0Rr  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars <>aw 1WM+  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling HI11Jl}{  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions :d#VE-e  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments 9AJ7h9L  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 3^6 d]f  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) sH[ROm  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people t?'!$6  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm vG"=h%  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care E}nH1  
净化因特网                   purify the Net fV'ZsJ N  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) \hEN4V[  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting ~"k
b7Fxp  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy j+,d^!  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential YS*9t Q{  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) xe` </  
开设课程                     offer courses ry`z(f  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries ^8AXxE  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture $NZ-{dY{  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder TO?R({yx*  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) m1Mt#@,$  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 5jgR4a*_v  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal zIu E9l  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological ([m mPyp>L  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the zZ` _D|<m  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students 2h1vVF3  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers Wg<(ms dj  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy f>UXD
 
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 5a|w+HO,  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral `</ff+Q6  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ='s(|  
素质教育 < v@9#c  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     EkjN{$*  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 4hTMbS_;  
疏导游客                     divert tourists HiR[(5vnf  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ECrex>zr%  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image (2^gVz=j  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card AK*LyR?  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ~nh:s|l6%M  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) !y@NAa0  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants |ZRagn30  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ?"i}^B`*  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige y)W@{@{kl  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education O$&mFL[`  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations i*Sqda $  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ToXki,  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ,^w?6?,&l}  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. &:dH,  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) OZ |IA:,}  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) \KQ71yqY  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress R3;Tk^5A  
相互促进                     help each other forward xp}hev^@$  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to %.^_Ps0  
的成就                     the world jv%kOovj  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students *n 6s.$p)%  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding Vzdh8)Mu \  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance naYrpK,.  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Mn2QZp4  
的社会风尚 \{Z;:,S  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look ,9}h  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude %|g>%D3Z?  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 7hlO#PYZ  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment AX;8^6.F3  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health C":32_q  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education aT)BR?OYSJ  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries b[t>te  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right % NA9{<I  
找工作                       hunt for a job Tx|Ir+f6L  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention b\vKJ2  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software 544X1Ww2  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 5iz{op<$,  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality \W1,F6&
j  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people FbaEB RM  
\O*-#}~\  
四、科技环保类 Rot@x r7Hc  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming z3&]%Q&  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance lef2X1w}!  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water \K@'Z  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the Q&wB$*u  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants HJXT9;w  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland k2c}3 MeP  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique /<@SFF .  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods lE;Ewg  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city {1V($aBl  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities -=)+dCyB^  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects pm*xb
]8y  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life ;> _$`  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment BSYzC9h`  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ROg(U8 N  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy A'q#I>j`  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution %\D)u8}  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest QrB@cK]  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) r"``QmM  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants yaah*1ip[  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 'oF%,4 !Y  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city U}6.h&$  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection jNLw=  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction $}J5xG,}$  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil  :rHJ4Tl  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” fBRo_CU8!  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles v@Gl|29_  
减少浪费                     reduce waste (eCJ;%%k  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life J6U$qi  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   $^OvhnL/  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open B8B; y^b>i  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 4SlADvG
l  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities n#q<`}u,
 
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network BybW)+~  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge c0%"&a1]]V  
窃取密码                     snatch password b~'"^ Bts*  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property k.uMp<)D  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards 4*Q#0`um  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ebT:/wu,2  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper *a58ZI@  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of =R#Qx,  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers H *[_cqnv  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level NF+iza;DP  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 9 ?0^ap,T  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources *MJX?  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses g=QDu7Ux  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure k9L?+PD  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants (vb SM}P  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings P8>~c9$I  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ,=Mt`aN  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants lEhk'/~  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases b]x4o#t  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems TMig-y*[  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS nHm}zOL
c  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection kdl:Wt*4o  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS R~)\3] "2m  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion b*`lk2oMa/  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ch0{ +g&  
C q%IE^g<  
五、人口类 <$X3Hye  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents +R |z{M)*  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources  CCL  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 8DegN,?  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children h&--,A >  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Cn "s
` q  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” JwA YG5 W  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life tE)suU5Y  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning wS%Q<uK  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census 4iKgg[)7`=  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments w-Da~[J  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human X22[tqg;&  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth)
)i!o8YB  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction {\c(ls{  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and WJ4li@T7V  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate DV<` K$ET  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society (X?%^^e!  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap A29gz:F(  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth xwJH(_-  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce P!+'1KR  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality \}p6v}  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and G0^2Wk[  
和发展权                   development UrYZ`J  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights W9D86]3Y  
situation h-Fn ?  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition p;t
Vn{u  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference ?<(m 5Al7  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure M;p em<  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Q 4f/Z  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population y5 do1Z  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts pXJpK@z  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science d*~ICir7  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development nij!1z|M  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   XVvK2(  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 11<KpxKpk  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money { T-'t/0e(  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population 0el9&l9Ew  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation HmiJ~C_v`:  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights b#K:_ac5
 
$aN&nhoO<  
六、体育类 2UFv9  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against {3.r6ZwCn  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time )w0AC"2O~  
表现完美                     give some very good performance }(1JaG  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Qt/8r*Oe  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system _ B5gR  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay U5 He?  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game Pri`K/  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign !kE-_dY6)  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record uU:CR>=AKW  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation H<}^'#"p  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record .]sf0S!  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 'ul~7h;n  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium v0YG,)_
 
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle &d5ia+#  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) j'BMAn ?  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 7 <Q5;J&;  
夺冠                         take the crown XLH+C ]pfr  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs NsJ(`zk:  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games .?!N^_ Ez3  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive d\FJFMW*9  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members h<SQL97N  
获得认可                       gain recognition y;AL'vm9  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title Tp9-niW  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 'qF#<1&  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win y(=#WlK}  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs !ZI7&r`u;  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup *L'>U
[Pl7  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,ML[Wr'2  
面对强手                       face strong rivals " $ew~;z  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match BZXUwqEh  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities *s>BG1$<  
取得经验                       gain experience L   
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Z+StB1 5  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final m~D&gGFt  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics $
8'O  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold "luR9l,RRE  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough d'|,[p  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes m/@<c'
i  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ZZ.m(ATR  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 1& '8Y  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests <6G11-K  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team Izv+i*(dl  
挑选选手                     choose players W.1As{  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach ?^EXTU85`"  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace vc]cNz:mQ  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion e[Jem5C  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ((^sDE6(  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ee/&/Gt  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent Dr~=o%  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams zA;@@)hwR  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Bs MuQ|!  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills _6Eu2|vM&  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 5&f{1M6l>  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7HHysNB"w  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games 5c;h&  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Z^ 9/v  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

thanks a lot

非常感谢分享

非常感谢!

thanks

thanks

发给我吧wenlei68688@163.com

thanks