英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 "*vrrY
一、政治类： *l5?_t F
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities :s aP
:&
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society *85N_+Wv!
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies :{ u`qi
把…作为指导 take… as the guide m* ^) #
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … < 4r8H-(%
把握大局 grasp the overall situation !G OaBs
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 2z>-H595az
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement x0 j5D
采取各种措施 adopt various measures yan^\)HZ
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs hHJiGVJ=V
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
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打破僵局 break the deadlock 5|*{~O
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打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 5 -i,Tx&:
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 'Lg RdtO6
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army G'|ql5Zw
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Q68~D.V%r
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to xG! ~T Q
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 0C zQel)L:
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government [>ghs_?dZ
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Es>' N3A
z
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to ]B>76?2W
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 99y WUC,
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world o z*;q]
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension N~/ 'EaO
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle M ?l v
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform dD,}
i$
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ("U< @~
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy (xgw';g
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase P m v @
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences /8; m.J>bf
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 'T eH(?3G
解放思想 emancipate our minds }
=OE.cf@
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing c64^ u9
解决新问题 resolve new problems @ }y.
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 5 `1
进入新时期 enter a new period q>_<\|?%x
进行和谈 hold peace talks `W86]ut[
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment \2@J^O1,
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on R-%6v2;ry
开发西部 remake the west [ 9sEc
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) N
sdpE?V
开拓前进 open up new ways forward z~Q=OPCnY
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education -
l X4;
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship WEwa<%Ss
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations <WP@q&^k\
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Q:b0M11QR
热爱和平 love peace d+,!>.<3
深化改革 deepen the reform 9FDu{4:
审时度势 size up the situation |gE1P/%k
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity m!7%5=Fc
实现民族独立 realize national independence M
v6 ^('
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes t5{P'v9J
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life +gd5&
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation X,Na4~JO (
实行新政策 practice new policies :)#;0o5
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide _:Qh1 &h
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap N,TV?Q5l7
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation \D|IN'!D
维护世界和平 maintain world peace h'"m,(a
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations y?OP- 27y
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) ny{C,1QG
响应号召 respond to the call CY o
m
修改法律 amend the laws 0j@mzd2
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ]LB_ @#
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ~kZdep^
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依法治国 govern the country according to law j4IVIj@$ `
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ~ YH?wdT
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide @6UtnX'd
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another DZ|*hQU>K
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in $!O@Z8B
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power . HZ d.*
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and vzS b(
international competitiveness
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey dgP e H8_
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
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战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties PIH\*2\/
振兴西部 revive the west SXw r$)4_
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation r<0E[
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises >SXSrXyYX
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management &>qUT]w
政务公开 make government affairs public hJM& rM7
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 6La[( )
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity d 7^
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions <ww D*t
追求进步 pursue progress eKr>>4,-P
追求真理 seek the truth {\5(aQ)Vi5
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. a{ST4d'T
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the g !^N#o
law and honestly perform one's official duties 1]If<
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遵循规则 follow the principles w Ni%u{T
k^}[+IFJ
二、经济类 k1,k 9BK
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Lc~m`=B
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy I7vP*YE 7F
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ;"&?Okz
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers .OJG o<#$f
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes :=Zd)i)3
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods QjLU@?&
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures [6TI_U ~
承担风险 bear (take) risk ]L~z9)
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) !5d n7Wuj
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) )FwOg;=3M"
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand w5z] =dN
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ])?dqgwa
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy H s )]
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and c&T 5C, ]
经验 management expertise #N`'hPD}
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 1t Xc7NA<
促进改革 promote reform {b - C,J
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy <uIPv
Zsx
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering NATi) A"TZ
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) .U(6])%;@
打破垄断 break the monopoly :G#%+,
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… X)SUFhP\
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… .:H'9QJg
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market <@`K^g;W
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages R {} _Qb
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks >
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AB#
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ;2h"YU- b
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ?Ho$f Gz
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… _x5-!gK
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation rKPsv *w
公证财产 notarize the properties w +rw<,u%
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with R&s/s`pLW
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ;\"Nekd|
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with XXw Ip-'
活跃市场 enliven the market VII`qbxT
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development NO*~C',cI/
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level Q
m9b:U~
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring #O^zA`D
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ;2 o{ 6
加快努力 speed up efforts ve#[LBOC8
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ^umHuAAE
加强管理 reinforce the management 8Pom^QopK
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation a vS 9 "e
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 2b
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减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 7.5\LTM>9e
剪彩 cut the ribbon j@Us7Q)A(
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation r~;.8qs
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) <.7W:s,f=
精简机构 streamline government organs iEFS>kL8e
竟争上岗 compete for the post AM gvk`<f
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities qmnCa&C9
开辟更多渠道 open more channels >|T?87
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market \No22Je6d
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) L3Q1az !Ct
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor S67T:ARS
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market QQjMC'
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ZoC?9=k
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Q
^V`%+
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits &4MVk3SLx#
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy &sA6o"h~
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) o:Z*F0q m
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 7e#|=e
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
S+OI?QS
申请专利 apply for a patent FkE CY
实现目标 realize the goal u& I ~%s
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of &(^>}&XS.<
损失惨重 suffer great losses +TX
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缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance kAk,:a;P
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between $X&OGTlw^
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants |-aj$u%~
提高管理水平 raise the management level E 0pF; P5
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 't_=%^ q
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure J2[QHr&tn
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass O-2H!58$)
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;<X3AhF
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money ujWHO$uz!
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity m<f{7]fi5
完善服务 perfect services 246lFx G .
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… f"0H9
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities *wF:Q;_<z
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Pd;ClMa%
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment yEqmB4^-
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 7Y*m_AhxJ
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble I~qiF%?d
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
c _a$g
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products KE&}*Nf[
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 1 =a}{)0h
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and q
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efficiency on the basis of quality E\*", MGL
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
n1/lE)
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation S7q & |nI
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 7Mv$.Z(
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market lmcDA, 7
在…建立分公司 set up branches in G!;[If :<e
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on f,a %@WT
造成损失 cause a loss to GKtQ >39B
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture h^ *{chm]
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market RM+E
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 5l}h8So 4
制订…法律 make a law of NFc8"7Mz}
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy \-0` %k"&
制造假象 create smoke screens to do S%fBt?-Cm
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development %$x FnGb
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) iIw
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy VC (|t} L4
3Q}Y?rkJ5
三、文化生活类 e "6i >w!
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site $I T9@}*{
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Vgn1I(Gj 4
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) !?*!"S-Sl
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries $@k w>2
不注重历史 neglect history <pU
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采取保护态度 take protective attitude hob$eWgr
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations p ri{vveN@
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, NF!1)
inherit the past and usher in the future odf^W
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals G9inNz*Cx
和创造性 ]? `p_G3O
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law c.Z4f
7
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city )"uG*}\?b
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new Jk`)`94 I
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) =Zy!',,d,9
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ;w(1Ydo
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of =>\-ma+
children both physically and mentally p30&JJ!~"
促进交流 promote the communication _i@eOqoC
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products zn1Rou] 6
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding X\2
hKUkT
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support }k0-?_Z=1
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of */y]!<\v!k
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to "IS^a jaq
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to &MZy;Sq
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom EvQwGt1)P
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential etMh=/NFV
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 'F"Y? y:!
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China xf"5<PTW</
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 7Ljj#!`lUp
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind f
H|QAMfOu
改进教学 improve teaching and learning
s~
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students oX lxPN3 9
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 66@3$P%1p
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ^h6$> n5
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 6$fnQcpJ
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions WCmNibj
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ' q<EZ {
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating "G9'm
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Z\
=04[
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people v V6Lp
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm p=_XMh`;
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care k/_8!^:'
净化因特网 purify the Net iQ|,&K0 d]
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) SQt|(r)
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting _m7U-;G
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ?)mhJ/IT
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential RHx+HBZ
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) }xf= 'lE
开设课程 offer courses Uc&6=5~Ys\
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries FS`vK`'
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 9jMC |oE
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ^s2m\Q(
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) EO].qN-8
破除迷信 eradicate superstition I>H;o{X#
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal dgco*TIGO
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological Z\|u
9
DO
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the "B9[cDM&
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students \7,MZt
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers r*6"'W>c6
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy >,>;)B@J
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet kUn2RZ6$#
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral C{UF ~
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice )@Zc?Da
素质教育 I(OAEIz
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level -XBKOybHBO
受到…的关注 receive attention from 9H
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疏导游客 divert tourists v)@,:u )
疏通关系 lubricate relationships N
>d|A]zH
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image zBk_ -'z
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card &l. x:eD
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) m<FF$pTT
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) \npz .g^c_
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants ;".z[l *
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs AH&9Nye8
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ==]Z \jk
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education |x &Z~y
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ?^LG
hdR
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence bnijM/73
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization C
_8j:Z&
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. pO"m~ mpA
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ;"1/#CY773
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) bt;lq!g
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Uh|TDuM
相互促进 help each other forward U? 8i'5)
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -NAmu97V}
的成就 the world }%
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students hzaU8kb
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding D899gGe
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance uu }'i\Q
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 49o\^<4b
的社会风尚 avlqDi1l
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look R;WW
f.#
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude a;%I\w;2
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate $u:<x
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment A*hZv|$0
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
sT iYf
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education yKYl@&H/%
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries h{I`7X
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right +vf:z?I8
找工作 hunt for a job JRq3>P
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention OZ=Cp$
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Y,'%7u
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education p+$+MeBz
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ) #a7'Ba
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people d , UCH
^}J<)}Q
四、科技环保类 Y~}5axSPH
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming teAukE=}
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance R
pYcD
保持水土 preserve soil and water
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the zZ: xEc
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants L/yaVU{aEb
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland E~ qQai=]
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 1 DqX:WM6
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods `]jqQr97
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city J#''q"rZ
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Z5$fE7ba+
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Lc|{aN
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life gqfDa cDJL
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment IX WQ )
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 8eN7VT eb
发展太阳能 develop solar energy f}iU& 3S
防治污染 prevent and control pollution WI&lj<*
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest M?$ZJ-
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [1SMg$@<
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants JhP\u3 QE
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control e>AXXUEf
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city E{% SR
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection #K4*6LI
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction | 55dbL$w
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ;& S;%W>|
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” %j5ywr:
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles R/~ ,i;d>
减少浪费 reduce waste G\kpUdj }
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life PVYyE3`UB
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans r,;\/^ u*
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open |]sx+NlNc
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals +>tUz D
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities >cgpaj x*
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ej^3Y Nh&
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Ow/@Z7~
窃取密码 snatch password s&Y i 6:J
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property *9
D!A
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ~x]9SXD%
使电脑死机 crash computers `^6 ,kI-c
使用再生纸 use recycle paper <Ef[c@3
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of {_>em*V b
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers SSA W5 2xC
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level s([dGD$i
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness -t-tn22
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ^?Gm
rHC)
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses FHg0E++?
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure j-b* C2l
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants |yY`s6Uq
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 'i|rj W(
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State l=
={ pb
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants `I;F $ `\
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases bGmx7qt#
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems WA Phv-6
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS l#qv 5f
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection )!W45"l-3M
战胜非典 defeat SARS
9A$m$
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion n/Dp"4H%q
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources )"<8K}%!
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五、人口类 A\sI<WrH
不服从父母 disobey their parents zsQoU&D 5
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources n1v5Q2xw
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 9pSUIl9|j
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children = ;L*<I
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives p( LZ)7/
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 8|g<X1H{M
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 19U]2D/z
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning `BXS)xj
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census =H`Q~ Xx
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments j? i#L}.I
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human kU l
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) K 7)kS
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ~N0 sJ%
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and PAF8W lg
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate o>]`ac0b}Y
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society V9%aBkf8w
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 8?FueAM'
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth chI.{Rj
提出离婚 ask for a divorce Lxl_"k G
提高人口素质 improve the population quality $.E6S<(h
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 'DbMF?<.
和发展权 development Vm1-C<V9
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights z? ]G3$i(
situation V|D] M{O
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition -7qIToO.
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference W 7No ls{
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure \3YO<E!t
优生优育 bear and rear better children e / K#>,
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population
F\JUx L@8
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts !
NV#U
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ^eq</5 q D
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development V4w=/e _
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment $1
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征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion aBuo Hdg;
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money )u:Q)
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重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population &dB-r&4;+
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation q>!L6h5]t
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 256LH Y|6
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六、体育类 j dA
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against *Nb#W!
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time tA.`k;L T
表现完美 give some very good performance &?,U_)x/
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody T.e. {yO
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system X@
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay F0J x(
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Tb;d .^
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign . RVVWqW
超过世界记录 surpass the world record Yf_6PGNzX
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation oih 5B<&f#
创新世界纪录 set a new world record DPgm%Xq9(!
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games yc;3Id5?>
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium @LE[ac
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ^?"\?M1
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) | H}sYp
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team |i Yg >
夺冠 take the crown )>\}~s
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 5i6
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games G` h+l<
更具进攻性 become more aggressive x+5p1sv 6
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ZM#=`k9
获得认可 gain recognition | $^;wP
获得团体冠军 win the team title eitu!=u
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 9-1#( Y6S
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win }-p[V$:S
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs ]
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角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup V ~MiO.B
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw V3 N0Og3
面对强手 face strong rivals ~,6b_ W p/
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match oP?YA-#nc
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities e;YW6}'}
取得经验 gain experience EOKzzX7 S
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Tp p &
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final N^0 uit
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ; ;s* Ohh
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold )v B2!H/
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ,1{Ep`
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes Bvjl-$m!v
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life QrG `&QN
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests [`=LTBt
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team !G5a*8]
挑选选手 choose players 7Du1 RuxP
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ~`#-d ^s:
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ,SlN zR
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion U_yE& 6 T
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players >XW*T5aUA
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams o`,Qku k
与对手较量 take on an opponent $gle8Z-
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams {Z;t ^:s#
增进友谊 strengthen friendship SU
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展示技能 demonstrate their skills Q-TV*FD.
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer tCF&OOI4`
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games {4 >mc'dv
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games !{^\1QK
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league <m sxHw
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
