北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 JMB#KzvN[  
一、政治类： KJ+6Y9b1  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities LzL)qdL  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society (7qlp*8.s  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies yy3x]%KK  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide :E-$:\V0}k  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … l
rJV
"H  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation T+L=GnYl  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness /xUF@%rT  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement e:HORc~U  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures t"B3?<?]  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ~Eg]Auk7  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength vb[ 0H{TT2  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock jSpj6:@B  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone Movm1*&=  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion <r,5F:  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army _>vH%FY  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ,f^fr&6jb  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to (2eS:1+'8  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism poAJl;T  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government sgOau\E  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner XQ=%a5w  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to U@q 5`4-!8  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption "m{i`<,  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world oaQW~R`_  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension {Fwvuk  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle !:xycLdfUp  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform by+xK~>  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion B:X%k/{  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy bVz<8b6h'-  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase FaCW +9B  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences w)|9iL8  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ^.:&ZsqV  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds /ckkqk"  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing >TglX t+  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems k.b=EX|  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world \FfqIc9;  
进入新时期                       enter a new period d-b<_k{p  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks iT:i '\~  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment aAe`o2Xs  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on p>eYi \'  
开发西部                       remake the west bM"?^\a&Q  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) U\Y0v.11  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward  OLIMgc(W  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education :[+8(~| za  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship c $r"q :\  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations %0 {_b68x  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step EUs9BJFP  
热爱和平                   love peace fZpi+I  
深化改革                   deepen the reform LU;zpXg\  
审时度势                   size up the situation Csy$1;"A  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity &lU\9  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 9]Ue%%vM  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes )Nh C+=N  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life iS)-25M'  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation i`e[Vwe2x@  
实行新政策                     practice new policies  3#
$X  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide g_{N^wS  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap V*PL_|Q5  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Wcc4/:`Hu  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace hFm^Fy[R  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations z/"*-+j  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Bk3\NPa  
响应号召                       respond to the call bwhH2^ !  
修改法律                       amend the laws @*<0:Q|m  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of mST8+R@S  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends w!H(zjv&(  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law LA_{[VWYp>  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation `XH0S`B  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide G3
:!]}
 
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another vVSDPlN;  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in +@^);b6   
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 4@{?4k-cq  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and ;6``t+]q   
international competitiveness kd!?N  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey oDu6W9+  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality sw}O g`U  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties b9X* 2pnWJ  
振兴西部                     revive the west cQhr{W,Un  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation =MQ/z#:-P  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Rs5lL-I
 
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management [HYr|T  
政务公开                     make government affairs public =[]6NjKS,  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action }r@dZBp:  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity
]Ac}+?  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions \t=0rFV)t  
追求进步                               pursue progress y8s!sO  
追求真理                               seek the truth 8lpAe0p(Z  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. #}y8hzS$  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the kd^H}k  
law and honestly perform one's official duties SdYf^@%}F  
遵循规则                     follow the principles -:ucp2  
?'P}ZC8P  
二、经济类 J;obh.}u"{  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work GA gTy  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ;B=aK"\  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares qMJJ Bl  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers (|^m9v0:  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes CfU|]<  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods WChP,hw  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures /dY
v@OU?  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 7tcadXk0  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) >l&]Ho  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) y+ze`pL?  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand 2HFn\kjj.s  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand v~Q'm1!O4\  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy /J#(8p  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and @[3c1B6K  
经验                       management expertise *vaYI3{qN  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation G7CeWfS  
促进改革                     promote reform KRa
L+A  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy ~(d {j}M
>  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering yc](  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) &j4pC$Dj  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ,Z"<-%3  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… !?>V^#c  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… I$7eiW @  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market OjUPvR2 0  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages C{}_Rb'x  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ~gfR1SE  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment 'Z`7/I4&  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced +Y%6y]8  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… yn62Ny K  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation |H5.2P&9-5  
公证财产                     notarize the properties 7PY$=L48A  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with [%P#ieD4  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with kTvM,<
 
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 79h~w{IT@  
活跃市场                     enliven the market [*',pG  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development xl\Kj2^  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level PXb$]HV  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring n<ZPWlJ  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Zl
9@E;|=  
加快努力                       speed up efforts x|6]+?l@6  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks %=aKW[uq]  
加强管理                       reinforce the management {D+mr[ %  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation EbC!tR  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 3A#Tn7  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency -JMn?]  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon "z~ba>,-\  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation @]=40Yj~w  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) $]2)r[eA)  
精简机构                         streamline government organs
/at7H!  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 4qQ,1&!]S  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ZaFt4#  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels OK[J h  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market AJPvwu}D  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) ~^mUu`@r  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor (j: ptQ2$  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 'YL[s  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ,lyW'<~gA  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ]?Ef0?44  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits uDF;_bli)H  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy M;(,0dk  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ]R__$fl`8  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point &.?XntI9O  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition +a1x;  
申请专利                       apply for a patent OmYVJt_  
实现目标                       realize the goal (Fv tL*  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of n<I{x^!   
损失惨重                     suffer great losses w0pMH p'Y  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance ._mep\#.:  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between :{lwz
#9V  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants C8N)!5(A  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level [Kgb#L'{  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living vvoxK0  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure ()
3\(d5e  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass wj|Zn+{"nF  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ?6# won  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Cy/&KWLenf  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   o4(*nz  
完善服务                     perfect services y8Va>ul"U  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 6 b|?@  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities  C0rf  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund jG5HW*>k0  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment wT1s;2%  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea SC{m@  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble tYS4"Nfb+  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into {pzj@b 1S  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products cs9^&N:w[  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction |@q
w  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and sE1cvAw9l  
efficiency on the basis of quality *6uccx7{  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ITu19WG  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation G)3I+uxn  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for lOIk$"Ne  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market oFY!NMq}:  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in {K(mfTqm  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on N^^0j,  
造成损失                         cause a loss to 2wf&jGHs  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture <v"o+  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market yNTd_XPL  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) )?n'ZhsX  
制订…法律                       make a law of W
J7|0qb  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy xO$P C,  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do KKeMi@N  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development }
d$-:l,w  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) voWH.[n^_  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy QFh1sb)]d)  
M5xJ_yjG  
三、文化生活类 ^aFm6HS1  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site MNT~[Z9L5G  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) Cu "Cpt[  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) HL)!p8UHJ  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries f^c+M~\JKj  
不注重历史                   neglect history !^J;S%MB:K  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 8$00\><r  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations Z%T Ajm  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, |diI(2w  
inherit the past and usher in the future yzK;  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals HDVimoOq  
和创造性 $-4](br|  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law  :Mx  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Lp`.fn8Ln  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new X-pbSq~5  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 3^xUN|.F*V  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce 0.GFg${v`  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of U,<m%C"  
children both physically and mentally PK\ZRl  
促进交流                     promote the communication 3bEcKA_z(  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ;\MWxh,K  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding |}"YUk^  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support I16FVdUun4  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of Met?G0[  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to <'Q6\R}:vC  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to U S^% $Z:  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom jP@ @<dt  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential }1a}pm2p  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art G|i0n   
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China A#U! KX  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) U%3N=M  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ^F^g(|(K  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning LI,wSTVjC  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 1M ?BSH{  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to mc{z  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars 3(YvqPp&  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling r@G*Fx8Z  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions HoI6(t  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ]#
0 (  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating 8SRR)O[)}  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) N8A)lYT]_u  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people k4+vI1Cs  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm dsTX?E<R  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care 9A|A@E#  
净化因特网                   purify the Net 7x)Pt@c  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) cILS  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting SYJO3cY  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy c~0kZA6  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential &V4Zmn?UU  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) b]u$!W  
开设课程                     offer courses *%xbn8  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries =rKJJa N  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture c^}G=Z1@  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ]r`;89:s>  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) "vGh/sXW  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition }:
8}i;#M  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal $;v! ,>  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological <AgB"y@  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the <83Ky;ry  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students _8G w Mj  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers G'|ql5Zw  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Q68~D.V%r  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet xG!~TQ  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral [>ghs_?dZ  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Es>' N3A z  
素质教育 5CK+\MK  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     t6Iy5)=zY  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from bEcs(Mc~  
疏导游客                     divert tourists aM5]cc%  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 3IYF
vq~  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image v3"6'.f;bY  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 4cQP+n  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) e!6yxL*[@[  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) l~Jd>9DwY  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants >zJHvb)b\  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs T"xJY#)}  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige T)P)B6q  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education xPZ >vCg  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations 1ksFxpE  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence sVx
}(J  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization fkI 5~Y|  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. Jc":zR@
5  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ,HP }}K+S  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) DS?.'"n[u  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress !.P||$x`&  
相互促进                     help each other forward [9 MH"\  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to FKO2UY#&7  
的成就                     the world oU|G74e6  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students }Xj25` x  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding "Not / 8J  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance Zv!`R($  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ?/YABY}L  
的社会风尚 X['9;1Xr  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look F! =l  r  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude OZ\6qMH3e  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate k[@P526  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment JpS}X\]i  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 6*i**  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education K /W=r  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries s|p I`  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right TAXsL&Tz>  
找工作                       hunt for a job ^}+\52w  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention G(t:s5:  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software SES.&e|!6  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education 9JFN8Gf*)  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality *I 1H  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people O|H:  
6\8d6x>  
四、科技环保类 [rx9gOOa&  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming &Ym):pc  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance (~DW_+?]'  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water necY/&Ld-  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the W{;Qi&^ca  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants 8R*;8y_  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland |O(>{GH  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique -K/+}4i3N  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods }r,M(Zr  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 8$NVVw]2,  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities =2&\<Q_Fi  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects _=$~l^Y[  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life .RpJZ[E  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment +0Q   
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city dWn6-es  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ^ 9+ Qxv  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution O&?i#@ 5#  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 5qrD~D'  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 5az%yS  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants rf0Z5.  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control g}%ODa !H  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city p-$C*0{  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection qy|bOl  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction -H%v6E%yh  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil N|i>|2EB  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” [WDzaRzd  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles ^ =C>  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 4$R!)  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life |!(8c>]Bo  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   'bx}[  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open z<eu=OD4t  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals P'VHga  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities IGTO|sT"  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network <lB2Nv-,  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge j#f/M3  
窃取密码                     snatch password CRo'r/G  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property lH3.q4D 5  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards #<Y.+:  
使电脑死机                   crash computers m ywxV  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper !po,Z&  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of *wJ$U  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers lSR\wz*Fk  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level XF: wsC  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness MLr L"I"  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources q<\r}1Dm  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ^(&2  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Y<;C>Rs  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants GYw/KT~$  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings pXNhU88  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State Vc'p+e|(  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants xFUD9TM  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases yHM29fEZk  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems zpT{!V  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 07^.Z[(pCt  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5%S5*c6BD  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ip'v<%,Q3"  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion kk126?V]_  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources ' Sd&I:
?  
&[\zs&[@y  
五、人口类 !5+9~/;  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents /_fZ 2$/  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources tc;$7F ;  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 'PMzm/;8st  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children RW>F %P  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives |RpZr!3V  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ,_,7cor  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life \i~5H]?d  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning -'W:P'BG  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census dkEnc  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments p*P0<01Z  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human YVY(

uq)d  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) LY0/\Z"N  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction [-[|4|CnOm  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and /7*qaG  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 9DX u*}  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society Q[O U`
  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap /`x|-9  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth J! eVw\6  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce ,KibP_<%&P  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality \;tKss!|  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and S4~;bsSx  
和发展权                   development nuv$B >  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights [laX~(ND{  
situation RZE:WE;5  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 7]9s_13]  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference e;}5~dSi  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure 5p{tt;9[  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children cl7+DAE  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population >|I3h5\M  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts kk5i{.?[  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science lR^dT4  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development  Ez1*}  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   s9:2aLZ{  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion LveqG  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money .r*b+rc;]  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population =yNHJHRA#  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation !`#9#T|  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 
N$,)vb<  
zB]T5]  
六、体育类 s*YFN#Wuc  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against S@"=,Xj M  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time d<b,LD^  
表现完美                     give some very good performance /+1Fa):  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody +@qk=]3a  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system O.}gG6u5  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay n*6s]iG V  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game S&uL9)Glb  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign r;T /  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record /[IQ:':^  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation \
mu9ikZ<  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record g^4FzJ  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games E6@;e-]j  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium dGteYt
_F  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle pOYtN1uN|  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) B D0-v`  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 2,;t%GB  
夺冠                         take the crown *pD;AU  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs nm-Y?!J  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 9|WWA%p  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive *vO'Z &  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members KUyJ"q<W  
获得认可                       gain recognition 7 f*_  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title V$%K=[  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 5l}h
8So4  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win NFc8"7Mz}  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs &Kp+8D*  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup cj#q 7  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw `@D4?8_  
面对强手                       face strong rivals (Qm;]?/  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ~\G3l,4  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities ;LE @Ezx  
取得经验                       gain experience 6I#DlAU@v  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Sh6Cw4 R  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ZRm\d3x4  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Y%l3SB,5L  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold F8Wq&X#r  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough <;e# "(7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes *^Y0}?]qT  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life Dg+d=I?  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory r![JPhei  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests -(}1o9e\7  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team  0QqzS  
挑选选手                     choose players a?~csP^?}  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 34kd|!e,  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ^(*O$N*#  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion ~J{[]wi  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players f;H#TSJ  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams rI+w1'
;C1  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent ~9{;VKgK  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams (x0 *(*A}  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Z[S+L"0  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills L_K\i?  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer f\U&M,L\'  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 7O{O')o!  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games A=d$ir K[  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league /JubiLEK  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！

好东西一定要顶！

谢谢！

好好学习。。。天天向上