英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 &sllM
一、政治类： +X&B'
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ~<eiWDf
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 8R
z=)J
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies "K@o
s<
把…作为指导 take… as the guide [Cs2H8=#
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 7}#vANm
把握大局 grasp the overall situation UO&S6M]v7
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness BBx"{~
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement v|"{x&I.
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 3)xV- Y9
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ?e@Ff"Y@e
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength -py.Y
Z
打破僵局 break the deadlock G ;z2}Ei
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone JvUKfsn u{
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion z[';HJ0O;
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army o#T,vu0s
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on XJlun l)(K
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to W$3p,VTMmB
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism T#( s2
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government =DtM.o
Q>
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner HU'd/5fun
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to :?S2s Ne2
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption &o8\ $A
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world CEU
R-LK0
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension J0>Q+Y
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle j{ HxX
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform `@ `CZg
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion N\vc<Zpn
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 7' 6m;b~F
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase U,]z)1#
X|
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences jem$R/4"
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden P2oR C3~
解放思想 emancipate our minds /yI~( 8bO
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing Z^h4%o-l{
解决新问题 resolve new problems J>+Dv?Ni$
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world a-Y K *
进入新时期 enter a new period yx-{}Yj^
进行和谈 hold peace talks ^+P]_< 43
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 2V
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on xF ,J[Aj
开发西部 remake the west nmgW>U0jZh
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) <:ZN
开拓前进 open up new ways forward S</" ^C51J
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 9@S
icqx
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ?5->F/f&
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations i r\
迈出重要的一步 make an important step lh5k@\X
热爱和平 love peace (K2 p3M^
深化改革 deepen the reform zZDr=6|r_
审时度势 size up the situation is`a_{5e=
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 9,9( mbWJv
实现民族独立 realize national independence aE gzQono
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes }b0qrr
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 3kJAaI8
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation vF*H5\ m<a
实行新政策 practice new policies >Cf]uiR
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide QGsUG_ /_P
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap sGzd c
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 2/h M x-
维护世界和平 maintain world peace q!FJP9x
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations N($j;<Q
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) gzuM>lf*{
响应号召 respond to the call
D@0eYX4s
修改法律 amend the laws VNMhtwmK,
宣布…召开 announce the opening of K;YK[M1!
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
c[Y7tj%y
依法治国 govern the country according to law /.}&yRR
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 2sf/^XC1
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide [y'jz~9c
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another S__ o#nf`%
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ";xG[ne$Be
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power _tYt<oB~%
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and *%g*Np_P
international competitiveness ;B
tRDKn
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey fOrqY ,P'
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality lM l XK4-
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties =WN6Fj`
振兴西部 revive the west S6K aw
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation F-2HE><
+
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises bu\ ,2t}B
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ydBoZ3 }
政务公开 make government affairs public :y]l`Mo -
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 0;V2>!
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity iT
I W;Cv
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions EV]e xYWB
追求进步 pursue progress +-xA/nU.c
追求真理 seek the truth CK.Z-_M
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. As78yfK
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the #XNe4#
law and honestly perform one's official duties oA73\BFfP
遵循规则 follow the principles /k7 `TUK
-rU *)0PR
二、经济类 @{~x:P5g
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !+CRS9\D
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy kv ryDM
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares p`X I (NI
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers hX~IZ((Hi8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes .rax`@\8
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 1<pbO
:r
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 8 (&C0_yD
承担风险 bear (take) risk BL,YJ
M(y
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Hd6Qy {,*-
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 8v c4 J5
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand pSay^9ZI
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 5qB>Song
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 5- aCNAF2
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and =as ]>?<
经验 management expertise xlS
t
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation Cz m`5
促进改革 promote reform D)f hk!<
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy x)nBy)<
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering Pgs4/
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) e#SNN-hKsJ
打破垄断 break the monopoly ub./U@ 1
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ;]+kC
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… n"d~UV^Uw
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market N{
;
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages -9vAY+s.
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ); 7csh%
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment wz T+V,
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 5qR76iH) /
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ayHI(4!$j
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 4- N> #
公证财产 notarize the properties )" =BbMfhu
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with #](ML:!
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with el 5F>)
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with fh:=ja?bM3
活跃市场 enliven the market nakhepLN
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development N{L ]H _=
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level >c8zMd
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring "?}QwtUW
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition qeH#c=DQ
加快努力 speed up efforts N
y7VIh|
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks |#f
P8OK
加强管理 reinforce the management rL&585
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation wF$8 #=
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) nNq| v=L
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency nLJ]tpw^DH
剪彩 cut the ribbon Eki7bT@ /
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation x]Q+M2g?
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) FV!
精简机构 streamline government organs `"Tx%>E(U
竟争上岗 compete for the post w'?uJW
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities w9H%u0V?
开辟更多渠道 open more channels e8--qV#<
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market }m\
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ~Se/uL;*
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor on\0i{0l8
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market \CX`PZ><
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary hdfNXZ{A"
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition yrE|cH'f0
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits f) ?s.DvUB
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy v |CR
iwx
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) P_lk4 0X
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point !
FhN(L[=j
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 11%^K=dq
申请专利 apply for a patent %(,JBa: G
实现目标 realize the goal E.}T.St
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of (LkGBnXE
损失惨重 suffer great losses C4#'`8E
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ^Me__Y
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between RVlC8uJ;P
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants +'y$XR~W {
提高管理水平 raise the management level .y#@~H($
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living KR
?-<
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure L&. 9.Ll
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass pN1W|Wv2
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) OiJ1&Fz(
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money mst-:F[h
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 5 ,q uM"
完善服务 perfect services z;2kKQZm
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… #92MI#|n9
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 'HH[[ 9Q
吸收游资 absorb idle fund |J ?KHI
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment tg7%@SI5^-
下海 plunge into the commercial sea yAW %y
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble C8e{9CF
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into &3:-(:<U
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products Y'DI@
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction E&7U |$
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and
s1?N&t8c
efficiency on the basis of quality L|u \3.:
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior ,1a6u3f,
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 1I<fp $ h
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for !w(J] <
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Cz#0Gh >1
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 'W@X139zq
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
t ux/@}I
造成损失 cause a loss to g\, pZ]0i
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market g~r Z=
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) LkK%DY
制订…法律 make a law of N>/!e787OU
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy NhU~ 'k
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 1I{vB eMj
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development -r@fLkwg
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) )+O I}
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy {P&{+`sov
iV u
三、文化生活类 YC8 wo1;Y!
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site lm i,P-Q
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) u!hY
bCB
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) GL-v</2'U
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ;4
>YPH
不注重历史 neglect history ;|}N\[fk%]
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 2Te c#eYe
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations bA!n;
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, qIS9.AL
inherit the past and usher in the future ~_8Dv<"a
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals )S@e&a|
和创造性 |;sL *Vr
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law l25_J.e
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 1y'8bt~7Pf
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new q!iTDg
*$
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) [U]^:sV)
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce . );~H #
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of ,.DTJ7H+
children both physically and mentally '2Q[g0VR
促进交流 promote the communication Z*/{^ z sE
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 1Xzgm0OS;
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ~wYGT m=(n
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support ,2oF t\`.r
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Q \Wh]=}
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ?#s9@R1
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to idsBw!DB
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom B|d-3\ sn
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential t 2x2_;a
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art HQ /D )D
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China ]2E#P.-!b
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) {E =BFs
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ^^,cnDlm
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Ic2Q<V}oq
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students D/[;Y<X #V
和…持相同观点 share views similar to >0F)^W?
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars #`]`gNB0Yg
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling )[b\wrc
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 8c`E B-y
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments i+q t L3
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating b~$ 8<\
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) b :WA}x V
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people M mmg3%G1
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm N F "|*S
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care +Y ?) ?
净化因特网 purify the Net 'm=TBNQTS
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) CdZ. T/x
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting g^l~AR
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 'XJqh|G
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential XX7zm_>+
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) l
Vv'_9yg
开设课程 offer courses E3LEeXcLS
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries bv W3[ V
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture q2 b>Z6!5
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder iE0x7x P_
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 7}1Z7"?
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Wr
3 z%1
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 4 wKQs&:
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological cYgd 1
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the CKnPMvmz
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students +H:}1sT;n
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 8 e5im ei
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy wP7
E8'
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet )3f<0C>
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Nwj M=GG
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice EK.n
$
素质教育 n-9a 0_{k
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level e45)t}'
受到…的关注 receive attention from 6u'E}hAx|
疏导游客 divert tourists ]eUD3WUe>q
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Mp QsM-iW
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 'l < Oj&E
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card QFK'r\3 pU
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) _?]W%R|
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 9 n49p?
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants Q/@ pcU
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs n/Dg)n?
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige Zt&
7p
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education |{ =Jp<} s
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ~ z^49Ys:
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence @Gw.U>"!C
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization a ]:xsJ~
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. @
EURp
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ahdwoB
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) j<QK1d17
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress p-m\0tQ
相互促进 help each other forward >(_2'c*[w
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to -'}#j\
的成就 the world \PD%=~
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students $> ;|
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding wy^mh.= UX
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ( /^?$~m "
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice P'[ISGt
的社会风尚 <>( v~a]
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \v x' +}
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 5R)IL 2~
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate j >`FZKxp
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment G O"E>FyB
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health P
T~F ^8,)
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education m;nH
v
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries c (29JZ
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right < pXOE- G5
找工作 hunt for a job 6kME m)YjT
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention _dECAk
&b
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software {MN6JGb|'
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education tk)}4b^\%j
重视实用性 place stress on practicality I. Xbowl
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people xOr"3;^
+3 M1^:
四、科技环保类 dQFUQ
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming VZe' 6?#
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance )Jw$&%/{1
保持水土 preserve soil and water nv(6NV
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the \ [M4[Qlq
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants R&:Qy7"
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland _mQ
j=
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique >) Bv >HM
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods GO*D4<#u
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city O;&5>
W,Z
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities xX0 wn?,~
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects sk_xQo#Y
3
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Q'hs,t1<
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 5|`./+Ghk
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city m?1r@!/y
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 1. <g C
防治污染 prevent and control pollution R:e cLbC
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest JV8*;n%}-
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) g $^Yv4
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants h0A%K L
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control !w0=&/Y{R
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city TTWi wPo59
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection ccx0aC3@I
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction V&/Cb&~Uw
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil FF7?|V !Q
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” obv_?i1
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles b`J su! ?{
减少浪费 reduce waste *o!#5 c
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life " u b0}p4V
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans T[ g(S0 dz
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open FBOgaI83G
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals /^gu&xnS
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities F}@]Lq+
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network H;DjM;be
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge B1%xU
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窃取密码 snatch password EN
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property {d)L0KXK
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards = .) :tGDp
使电脑死机 crash computers {h.j 6
使用再生纸 use recycle paper /1bQ
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of )wdd"*hv
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3a}c'$F>_'
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 0bSnD|#I
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness (B?Z UXM,
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources `_]Ul I_h
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ~0}d=d5g
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure */|<5X;xIA
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ?V(+Cc
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings "x0KiIoPk
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State x0 %@u^BF
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants [8 1q 0@
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases H7meI9 L
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems /xB O;'rR
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS gr# |ZK.`
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection @%fL*^yr;C
战胜非典 defeat SARS 1qm*#4x
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion K
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources XP n Hi@x
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五、人口类 Az:A,;~+,!
不服从父母 disobey their parents ["<'fq;PJ
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources o1-_BlZ
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ,3!4
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children rD9:4W`^
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ;krIuk-
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Ry? f; s
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life rFp>A`TJ
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning t
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census cIP%t pTW.
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 7 y$a=+D i
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human da@W6Ov x
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) \p]B8hL
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction n9R0f9:*
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 4U u`1gtz
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate )CgH|z:=b
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society FPM l;0{
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 0sB[]E|7[s
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'rA(+-.M;
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 1xSG
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality q1m{G1W
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and &
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和发展权 development MV07RjeS
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights t+{vb S 0
situation pbw{EzM
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition <y&&{*KW8m
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference 'K#ndCGJ$
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure dcyHp>\)|
优生优育 bear and rear better children 'g3T'2"`5
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population %Y >E
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts
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造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science T k@ ~w
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development IDL0!cF
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment UM<s#t`\ 3
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion =%c\<<]aV
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Y*S:/b~y
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population d`=LZio
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation r4<aEj;l
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights `#vbV /sM
ZY @ntV?
六、体育类 q6<P\CSHy<
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against J_.cC
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time -Mz [S
表现完美 give some very good performance 1ANb=X|hig
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody , 2xv
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system YP f?
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 1X&jlD?
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 1<5Ug8q
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign UGj | )/
超过世界记录 surpass the world record P.QF9%
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation C+[)^ 2M{
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ! Dj2/][
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games S!+>{Jy
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium [[zN Aq)"
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle zn7)>cQ905
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Pg{1' -
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team XM,slQ
夺冠 take the crown Wpi3 5JrC
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Y#tur`
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ~!!| #A)W
更具进攻性 become more aggressive %dv?n#Uf
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members
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获得认可 gain recognition BP0:<vK{
获得团体冠军 win the team title 2vX $:4
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths *8/Xh)B;
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win pDSNI2
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs UL{J%Ze=~
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup {G VA4=UAE
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw dK4rr O
面对强手 face strong rivals cgSN:$p(R
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Fu tS
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities C5,fX-2Q
取得经验 gain experience bAG Ki.
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals +ovK~K $A
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final tmooS7\a
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics Qop, ~yK
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold Es%f@$0uy
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough voRry6Q;
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes U5OX.0
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life g-~ _gt7
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ,T<
JNd'
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests _!@:@e)yB{
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team yXJ25Axb
挑选选手 choose players 2!D z9m3
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach nQjpJ
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为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace \}s/<Q
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Cp6 S2v I
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ApXf <MAy
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams f\]?,
与对手较量 take on an opponent , ~O>8VbF
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams $Es\ld
增进友谊 strengthen friendship /I=|; FGq
展示技能 demonstrate their skills >8e)V
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer oS fr5
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支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Q&eyqk
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games tDX& ~1s
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league &q-&%~E@
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
