北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组  `NTM%# w  
一、政治类： A3m{jbh  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ?=TL2"L  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society
xq8}6Q  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies j0Id!o  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide R994R@gz  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … >|y>e{P  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation HCI'q\\  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6tDg3`w>  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement R?1i
dl)  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures # i'C  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs m T>b;  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength <>ZBW9  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock FF5tPHB  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone [i2A {(x  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion k^L#,:\&V  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army #RCZA4>  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on oAIY=z  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to Tw`
F?i~  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism F(?Fz8  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government }[XB]Xf  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner FN{H\W1cf  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to }3 fLV  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption #`fi2K&]j  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world uD0(aqAZ  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension LS R_x$G+t  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle dXf]G6  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform w R5\^[GN  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion e _SoM!;  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy W>aQ tT  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase i} NkHEK  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences \F
Y/eQ*07  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden rw40<SS"Z  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds K#m\qitb  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 5p#o1I
 
解决新问题                       resolve new problems !>a&`j2:W  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world F1{?]>G  
进入新时期                       enter a new period S?,KgMVM  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks =DmPPl{  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment |)|vG_  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on rS,*s'G  
开发西部                       remake the west On2Vf*G@|  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) nkr,  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 0IT20.~  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Kc-A-P &Ry  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship bSeL"   
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations ?=|)n%  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 3LmBV\["  
热爱和平                   love peace 
E``!-W  
深化改革                   deepen the reform }{w_>!ee  
审时度势                   size up the situation $J;=Ux)$  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity -67f33  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ~YT>:Np  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes wZ\e3H z  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life UmP?}Xw6  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation zYgK$u^H  
实行新政策                     practice new policies HpjIp.  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide CB{k;H  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap Sj]T{3mi  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation m;tY(kO  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace fi-&[llg  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations W0uM?J\O  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) |0vHy7CE  
响应号召                       respond to the call T$8$ 9D_u  
修改法律                       amend the laws GO:1 Z? ^  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of \ /X!tlwxh  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends w]+BBGYQKb  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law GWkJ/EX  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation c_8mQ  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide <J_,9&\
J  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another K&gc5L  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in dW=D]  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 1-Wnc'(OK  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and W0?Y%Da(4m  
international competitiveness 5)zh@aJ@  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 'r?HL;,q  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Jv{"R!e"P  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties =x.v*W]F`  
振兴西部                     revive the west "62Ysapq+  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation <n2{+eO  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises *$Wx*Jo  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ,DUQto  
政务公开                     make government affairs public )1yUV*6  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action Z$=$oJzB  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity VEYKrZA  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions ^)P5(fJ  
追求进步                               pursue progress LGgx.Z  
追求真理                               seek the truth - N
!soJ<  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ZYt"=\_  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the ^A$XXH'  
law and honestly perform one's official duties G;#t6bk  
遵循规则                     follow the principles
~W
d8>a{w  
aZCZ/  
二、经济类 H.G^!0j;  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work $A0]v!P~i-  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy EjCzou  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares `,]PM)iC  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers n~cm?"
 
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 7(iRz  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods :qKY@-t7H  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures *ww(5 t  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk @{GxQzo  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) il
l'KPy  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) [*E.G~IS`  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand &zDFf9w2{  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand \B+SzW  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy D_kzR  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and hds4_  
经验                       management expertise {/!"}{G1e  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation zgTi Az  
促进改革                     promote reform 3`8xh9O  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy tO;W?g  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Upen/1bA  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) QP0X8%+p  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly mQuaO# I,  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… rs+37  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… K0a 50@B]
 
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market !}48;Pl  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages N'.+ezZ;h  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks $oH,:x?}  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment nP5fh_/  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced .q}k  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on…  p$v +L  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 5nb6k,+E  
公证财产                     notarize the properties `vBa.)u  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ^2@~AD`&h  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with l))IO`s=_  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with essW,2,rjC  
活跃市场                     enliven the market Z_+No :F7I  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development OO>2oH  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level S45_-aE  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring (P8oXb+%  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition j]SkBZgik  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ^123.Ru|t  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks `;@4f|N9  
加强管理                       reinforce the management ![%,pip2/&  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 3 J<,2
 
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) TaG-^bX8B  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency F{tSfKy2  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon #CmBgxg+M  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation Q8i6kf!  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) dW68lVWq_  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 3s2M$3r)6  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Hc9pWr"N  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities x
k ovoTzV  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels V;jz0B  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market *_wBV M=2  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) %\0 Y1!Hw  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor qzz'v  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market z^.0eP8\j  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary Km7  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition ig{5]wZ(  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits J7xmf,
76w  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 2wCRT}C  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) T!bu}KO  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point *bEsWeP  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition <h({+N  
申请专利                       apply for a patent {QID@  
实现目标                       realize the goal "L]_NST  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of kns]P<g  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses VzesqVx  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance e=2D^G#qE  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between *rLs!/[Z_  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ,ME9<3 Ac  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ~6tY\6$9f
 
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living zlfm})+G  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure W=
!f  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass :9}*p@  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) Ju<D7  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 0NxaQ`\  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   cu-WY8n  
完善服务                     perfect services k bY@Y,:w  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… H< j+-u4b  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities Nu'rn*Y_  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund Ero3A'f  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment X6)LpMm  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea PsLCO(26  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble iQKfx#kt  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into L$g;^@j  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products SZ_hGD0  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction )Ii=8etdv  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and P1t5-q  
efficiency on the basis of quality P.o W#Je  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior L-XTIL$$  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation R:Lu)d>=  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for zSu2B6YU}  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market sd
b#K?l  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in (~jOtUyT  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on rZLMYM  
造成损失                         cause a loss to b#sO1MXv  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture y3x_B@}BY  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market iY="M_kQ_  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Px<;-H `  
制订…法律                       make a law of [Y[|:_+5  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy ^#nAS2w7U  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do 6Pz\6DU,I  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development Pu=YQ #F'  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) E:2Or~  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy PH6uP]  
j9%=^ZoQj  
三、文化生活类 zR%#Q_  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site m9r X  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) jN'zNOV~  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) w0pH|$"/P  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries um/iK}O  
不注重历史                   neglect history Ta_#Rg*!  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude 'Ag?#vB  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations L~\Ir  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, Kg56.$  
inherit the past and usher in the future :p89J\  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals zFlW\wc  
和创造性 e7-U0rrE  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law -Wf 2m6t  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city Zf ;U=]R  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new F8q|$[nH  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) HN\9d  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce +5voAx!  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of opd^|xx0  
children both physically and mentally F&^u1RYz  
促进交流                     promote the communication _G@)Bj^*  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products s_/CJ6s  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding C-&\qAo?<:  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support R,8;GS42  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of T< D&%)  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to y-9Mm9J  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to A|7%j0T  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom w=,bF$:fIW  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential 9J*.' Y  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art H>X:#xOA_  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China ]@0C1r  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 2)-Umq{]{  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind ,?S1e#  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning @cukoLAn  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students c~SR@ZU  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 3s;^p,9 Y  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars vhvFBx0  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Y'*oW+K  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions ^VOFkUp)  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments sFt"2TVr3  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating %vUY
|3G  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) E6XD n`:  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people $t0o*i{  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm u.;l=tzz  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care *O_>3Hgl  
净化因特网                   purify the Net MQ#k`b#()  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) |yS  %  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting z;DNl#|!L  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy s@zO`uBc  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential z^vfha  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) .exBU1Yk@  
开设课程                     offer courses 8yk7d76Y  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries {8>g? 4Q#  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture DSQ2|{   
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder X!_&%^L'  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) DL`8qJ'mJs  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 60;_^v  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal Dj>eAO>  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological wx^Det  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the O uNPDq%  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students aq)g&.dw?  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ; [G:  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy @^T~W^+  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet -0UR%R7q  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral elAWQEus  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice ?a#Gn2  
素质教育 EsGf+-}|!0  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     :.4O Hp1  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from &Ts!#OcB,  
疏导游客                     divert tourists <o/!M6^:  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships "MU-&**  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image /v^'5j1o  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card O 2 -n-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) rCwE$5 b  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) >ei~:z]R  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants V:w%5'^3  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs y{/7z}d  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige @4hzNi+  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education 9v_s_QkL2  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations K(i}?9WD  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence r[4n2Mys  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization ;+<IWDo  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. arDl2T,igF  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) a;t}'GQGk  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) wn.~Dx  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress KEtV  
相互促进                     help each other forward 
(/uAn2  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to >*RU:X  
的成就                     the world db~^Gqv6k  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students !{g<RS(c  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding =}0Uw4ub(u  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance N$6e KJ]  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice W}f)VC;D  
的社会风尚 4p,:}h  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look <%m YsaM  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude se\fbe^0  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate N[po)}hp  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment hI'WfF!X  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health =p8uP5H  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 7q+D}+ Xf  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries 7v*gwBH  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right '
{" Rjv7  
找工作                       hunt for a job .\ ;'>qy  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 5tYo! f  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software h^SWb91"G  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education {V6&((E8  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality c_3B:F
7  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people L}`/v]E"eU  
~w?02FU  
四、科技环保类 W:_-I4q~
 
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming <rBW6o7  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance BS9VwG<Z  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water J].Oxch&y  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the w:t~M[kTW  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants h[W`P%xZ  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland iH8we,s'  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 7?*+,Fo#  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Vu3DP+u|i  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city gJQ#j~'  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities <T}^:2G|  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects JOJ.79CT  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life BU:;;iV8  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 8A#,*@V[  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city P([!psgu  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy csy6_q(  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 8ymdg\I+L  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest yaR>?[h  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) S%iK);  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants J :O!4gI  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control Bgxk>Y  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city 2FMmANH0ev  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection vNSUrf,r  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction y!b2;- Dp  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil K2xB%m1LK  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” L^JU{\C  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles L]=]/>jQ6  
减少浪费                     reduce waste ?w:\0j5~  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life eKiDc=@  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   *j3U+HV  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open \@@G\\)er  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals b7sfr!t_d  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities *y4DK6OFe  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network  .\oz  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge G#%Sokkb'  
窃取密码                     snatch password bW
`nLiw}%  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property %e:+@%]  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards $n<1D -0!r  
使电脑死机                   crash computers }ILBX4c  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Zf$mwRS[_  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of kXL0  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers XJo.^<m  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level :q/s%`ob  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness - +a,Ej  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources ;MQl.?vj  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses :}NheRi  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure r5gqRh}+  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants M[qhy.  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings uihH")Mo  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State V?OTP&+J%  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants ~C{:G;Iy0  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ;gL{*gR]S  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems T'6`A <`3  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS ]EK(k7nH  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 5@
RcAQb:  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS ASdW!4.p  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion Fug4u?-n  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources +tk`$g  
R?1Z[N  
五、人口类 {_!,T%>+1  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents 5BA:^4zr?  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources &yP|t":HWX  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage iuj%.}  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children J#Q>dC7  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives gdCit-3  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 1BmKwux:  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life .(/HUQn  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning r?u4[ Oe#  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census /*;a6S8q  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments TfJ*G6\7e#  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human )o:sDj`b]  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) _<]0hC  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction j|8!gW  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Lios1|5  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 0,-]O=   
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society %AJ9fs4/  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap i`52tH y_  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth //N="9)@  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce h<M1q1)  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality KC&XOI %  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and ]35
`N<Ac  
和发展权                   development s[a\m,  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights $@kOMT  
situation F3vywN1$,  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition >o13?-S%e  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference I++ Le%w  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure ] 7[#K^  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children q|%+?j(  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population F#yn'j8  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts O13]H"O_  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science <V}q8k  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development
%5+X   
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   fe<7D\Sp@  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 4$, W\d  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money F5+FO^3E  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population .fqy[qrM  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation Ih K SwT  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights ,[ppETz  
\VEnP=*:W  
六、体育类 qZE3T:S  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against z&n2JpLY7  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Fab]'#1q4  
表现完美                     give some very good performance !_3b#Caf  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody OY(CB(2N  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system ld#x'/  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay  ID`C  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game 6ERMn"[_w  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign 9[X'9*,  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record Eo^m; p5  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 0+1!-
Wo  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record tA4Ra,-c  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 6^J[SQ6P  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium 9XQE5^  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle A 0@,^|]  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) P
0+@,kM  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team /kyO,g$9  
夺冠                         take the crown |.RyF@N`T  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs [G|

(E  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games G na%|tUz|  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive !hfpa_5  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members zRLJ|ejMP  
获得认可                       gain recognition w(`g)`  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title mE{QTZS  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths T?[;ej:  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win s&o9LdL  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs h*JN0O<b  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup !nJl.Y$  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw CDtL.a\  
面对强手                       face strong rivals ^J-Xy\X  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match `_GCS,/t  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities YWd2 bRb  
取得经验                       gain experience ]smu~t0\  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals YwY?tOxBe  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ; \co{_&D  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics bG"FN/vg  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold <4;, y*"n  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough NWiDNK[VE}  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes &I)tI^P}  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life sl$y&C-  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ND?
"1/s  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests D?S|]]Y!q  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team :O@n6%pSL  
挑选选手                     choose players Mi(6HMA.SF  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach 5"3`ss<m  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace iKu3'jZ/O  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion FVP,$  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players  Jn|<G  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams rmvrv.$3  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent u&o4?]6  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams 3HP { a  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship DH_~,tK9  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills -b+)Dp~$p  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer B[8RBTsA  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games />9`Mbg[G  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games I;_T_m4.q  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league W2$rC5|  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！

好东西一定要顶！

谢谢！

好好学习。。。天天向上