北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 qzqv-{.h  
一、政治类： L[*Xrp;/&  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities O=St}B\!m  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society &a p{|>3  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 3s
ay&|kJ  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide X}xy v  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 9_F2nmEv  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation D[)g-_3f6<  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness :- ydsR/  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement tq^H)  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures ,m:YZ;J(Xd  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs Uok?FEN  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength ND7 gxt-B  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock ,xrXby|R"  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone T'l >$6  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion (yCFpb  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 2mbZ6'p {  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on wg*2mo  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to hof:+aW  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism EOj o>w>  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government !t6:uC7H  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner 41WnKz9c  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Be+vC=\K  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Cw`v\ 9  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world !h{qO&ZH=  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension SqTO~zGC  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle Ex~[Hk4ow  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform ,K8O<Mw8  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion hp!UW  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy z{cIG8z  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 2![.Kbqa%  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences utC]GiR  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden b/
h,qv  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds P7(+{d{  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing Q_xE:#!;  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems %8tlJQ
vu  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world  ;OQ{  
进入新时期                       enter a new period LZV  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks |r!G(an1x4  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment [XjJsk,  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on Y(ly0U}  
开发西部                       remake the west @!&\Z[",  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) {n=)<w  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 9`+c<j4/B  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education KD *,u{v;  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship #Na3eHT  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations MRiQaUg2  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 8*I43Jtlf,  
热爱和平                   love peace gX5I`mm  
深化改革                   deepen the reform s
={AdQ  
审时度势                   size up the situation `h/j3fmX?  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity R3<>]/1p|P  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence hV])\t=yf  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes oJb
D|m  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ! R?r)G5E  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation sptDzVM  
实行新政策                     practice new policies [WnX'R R  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide sH(4.36+  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap \,i9m9;y  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation iXK.QktHw  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace X90
VJb]  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations DcE)6z#  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) }$s#H{T!  
响应号召                       respond to the call @*e|{;X]hy  
修改法律                       amend the laws *P_(hG&c  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of CTQF+Oe8O  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends M.))UKSF  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law E1usxF)  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation sxIvL7jl  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide trcG^uV  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another lfp[(Ph)9  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in G=/a>{  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power lxx)l
(&  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and e`zx#v  
international competitiveness 56t9h/y  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey L| .q19b*  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality t+7h(?8L  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 6MQ+![fN  
振兴西部                     revive the west YyEW}2  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation |VxEWU/  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises NC'+-P'y  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management =NLsT.aa  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 5S`_q&  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action !D6  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity vaN}M)W/  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 3fPd|F.kF  
追求进步                               pursue progress =<Q_&_.60  
追求真理                               seek the truth )rcFBD{vM  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. $BHbnsaQ  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the
3SI:su  
law and honestly perform one's official duties +c;/hM<IX.  
遵循规则                     follow the principles vM  )2F  
D+edTAQ8
 
二、经济类 0qP&hybL[(  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work b-4gHW
 
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy -7jP'l=h  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares ?4>uGaU\  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers v`&  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes 74f3a|vx/  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Z{-x}${  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures mBW E^  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk T.ZPpxY  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) w&&uk[Gh/a  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) xX;@ BS  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand p}p1>-j  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand _D{zB1d\0  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy X3nt*G1dL  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and epz'GN]V  
经验                       management expertise Hgu:*iYA  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation <eWGvIEP[  
促进改革                     promote reform )HZUCi/F]  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy !r=^aa(\  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering JtB"Dh  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) VyRU_<xP  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly PqOy"HO  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 9a.r(W[9  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 'Na \9b(  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market !AR$JUnX  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages bXN-q!  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks qg7] YT&  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment sy^k:y?  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced H<$.AC\zn  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… qF9rY)ifm  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7
e,<$PH  
公证财产                     notarize the properties mtfyhFk  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with xP@VK!sc  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with wp/u*g  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 8ad !.  
活跃市场                     enliven the market ~;ink   
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development vS~y~uU%6  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 7f4R5
c  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring niO
(>  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition @5gZK[?|I  
加快努力                       speed up efforts $s2-O!P?  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks #vO3*-hs  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Xco$ yF%  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation l<<G".?  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 5H6GZ:hp  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency [7Nn%eZC  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon $XS0:C0  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation -X@;"0v  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) dRZor gar  
精简机构                         streamline government organs S(A0),  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post 1A23G$D  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Vvx(7p-GQ  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels @ ADY?  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market f}4c#x  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) PiB)pUYj  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor T JY$<:  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market a73b/_zZ=  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary /3%]Ggwe  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition F *; +-e  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits >Z^7=5
K"O  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy rO
Y^w9!  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) )<.S3  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point +2oZB]GPL  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition v%3)wD  
申请专利                       apply for a patent z>j%-3_1  
实现目标                       realize the goal ]_BG"IR!..  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 6@2p@eYo  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses B^Ql[m&5+  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance  1,PFz  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between dab>@z4  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants o\]e}+1[o  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level j<deTK;.  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living wX 41R]pF  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 0'97af  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass >mF
`XbS  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) V2/+SvB2  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money GWE`'V  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   4d]  
完善服务                     perfect services Tjs-+$P+  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… PLLlo~Bb  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities SgXXitg9+  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 3SIB #"9  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment l"*>>/U k  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea Xkv>@7ec  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble l3g6y9;  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into D"x~bs?V\  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products zx'`'t4~  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction aRG[F*BY  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and W)4xO>ck*3  
efficiency on the basis of quality J"83S*2(j  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior [2\`Wh:%P  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation p`d:g BZ  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for ]ip
VN  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 0N T3  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Z#J{tXZc  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on Hdn
Ss0/  
造成损失                         cause a loss to '\_)\`a|  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture gRqz8UI  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market ^#t<ILUa  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) WI~%n  
制订…法律                       make a law of $OhL 95}7  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy Fh/C{cX9g  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do v*^2[pf  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development 2mT+@G  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) kt:%]ZZL  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy O71rLk;  
0ND 7F  
三、文化生活类 He*L"VpWv  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site _k@l-Bj  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 5(|ud)v  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) ky%%H;  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 0zxeA+U  
不注重历史                   neglect history _ o(h]G1].  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ;7A,'y4f  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations E,$uNw']  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, g!8lW   
inherit the past and usher in the future .WPqK>79|  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >dGYZfqD  
和创造性 N{yZk"fq:6  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law U,S286  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city l{AT)
1;^  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new K\ ]r  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 5`DH\VD.j  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce NeEV!V8  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of w6Q]?p+  
children both physically and mentally ~k(Ez pn#  
促进交流                     promote the communication N-|Jj?c  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products J"MJVMo$T  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding 8(;i~f:bCW  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support y^rg%RV  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of n5 8jB:XR(  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to
`ahXn  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to g-}sVvM  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom : eFc.>KoD  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential Hdx|k=-Q^  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art N Z 5~\k  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China e8 aV qq[  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) U'G`Q0n  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind h6N}sLM{0  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning R2`g?5v  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students ]Dg0@Y  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to #^ #i]{g  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars E=NY{|>  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling ?<QFW#:)  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions qS|VUy4  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments [#Vr)
\n  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating P0z{R[KBH  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ,?6m"ov4(  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people 4/WCs$  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm E|  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care jt--w"|-r  
净化因特网                   purify the Net x^2/jUc#B  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) vP?S0>gh  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting J*X.0&Toc  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy KBe {  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential nF$)F?||  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) 
{~g  
开设课程                     offer courses j]O[I^5  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries RgA4@J#  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture RsfTUb)<  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder l:yAgm`  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) 'a?.X _t  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition jdf)bO(9#  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal t~K!["g  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological F5[ITK]A4  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the `f+g A  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students _hL4@C  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers ]u ~Fn2  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy GS
nHxs)  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet bvS\P!m\c  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral -0WCwv  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice Nw&}qSN  
素质教育 .x?zky^
 
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     nL07^6(  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from ^-*Tn  
疏导游客                     divert tourists 9OT4jAm  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships LNxE-Dp  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 1\{U<Oli  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card Bp{`%86SE  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) a;T[%'in  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) }\L!;6oy  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants SJc@iffS  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 9Y@?xn.\  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige 9AddF*B  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education [67E5 rk-  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations !v4j`A;%  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence ~ 9~\f  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization JrWBcp:Y  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. c[RLYu  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :8-gm"awL5  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) <6O_t,K]  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress X8SRQO^  
相互促进                     help each other forward SP?U@w%}  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to u}LX,B-n(  
的成就                     the world dGD^op,6g  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students o),6o
'w(  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding FJ(B]n[>  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance i$^B-  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice T'b/]&0Tio  
的社会风尚 %::deV7  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look P&%eIgAOL  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude waWKpk1Wo  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate >AzWM .r  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment Tq\~<rEo  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health uJam $
V  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education E_D ^O  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries \9(- /rE  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right (YYj3# |  
找工作                       hunt for a job }\u%)uZ  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention $#!UGY  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software {s8U7rmML  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education (e8G (  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality B?#kW!wj  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people I& M36f  
JpxbB)/  
四、科技环保类 Zv|p>q`R2  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming a%T -Z.rd  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance _}e7L7B7g  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water )Ab6!"'  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the C1T=O  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants l 70,Jo?78  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland %0yS98']g  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique ;n} >C' :  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods Gg9VS&VI  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city 7}?k^x,1  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities !6zyJc@01  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects Z6Nj<2u2  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life @8=vFP'  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment n$XdSh/  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ieo|%N{'  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy 3ar=1_Ar  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution }pMP!%|  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest K8  b+   
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) }xDB ~k  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 2yN%~C?$  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control L 42|>%uo  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city z,{e]MB)M  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection tu\mFHvl g  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction 8p (!]^z  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 3{<R5wUo"  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” YP[
LQ>  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles NJZXs_%>$  
减少浪费                     reduce waste iQt!PMF.  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life F:%^&%\  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ?75\>NiR  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open ]o-Fi$h!  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals BlXX:aZv  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities ht?CHUu  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network Kw )KA^KF  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge ZP"yq6!i  
窃取密码                     snatch password VS?dvZ1cC  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property vXephR'  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards Bwjg#1E  
使电脑死机                   crash computers y-'" >  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Cz_AJ-WR  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of OCCEL9d  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers o]A XT
8  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level tJ"az=?  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness uJgI<l'|e3  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources rJu[N(2k  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses Q:mZ" i5  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure <yZP|_
  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants [OzzL\)3l  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings "3SWO3-x  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State G]4OFz+  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants <;%0T xK|U  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases x=.tiM{#  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems 4d0#86l~J/  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 3YW=||;|Yg  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ,;%y f
?  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS [(|^O>k8c  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion M ?*Tf&  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources c` , 2h#   
n+HsQ]z.  
五、人口类 .5.8;/ /  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents K#!X><B
'  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources `}gdN};  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage "b]#MO}P  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children rgqQxe=  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives 'a#mViPTQ)  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” V@%  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life XX2h( -  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning B_k2u
  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census ;wR 'z$8  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments \3zp) J  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ]CX[7Q
+'  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) j
)by}}  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction rk|a5-i  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and [ ]^X`R  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate 6;+jIkkD )  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society __I/F6{ 9V  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap nWJ:=JQ i"  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth U>
P|X=)  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce /YH`4e5g  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality nX^1$')gp  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and c*;7yh&%  
和发展权                   development lw[e*q{s.  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights {Dr@HP/x=s  
situation aY)2eY  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition |c2xy  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference j U[ O  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure @ hif$  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children C$9z  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 1A<,TFg  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ;%!B[+ut"  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science iqwkARG"  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development uD9|.P}  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   3yA2WW  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion =IjQ40W  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money r$(~j^<s  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population g{:<2xI5P  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ?okx<'"[  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights p$E8Bn%[  
-\,zRIOK  
六、体育类 q|.dez'  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against +iO/m  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time 'CR)`G_'[  
表现完美                     give some very good performance W# US#<9Y  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody )C%N]9FvY  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system V5`^Y=X(%  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay P\nC?!Q%c  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game I97yt[,Yy  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign PVOx`<ng  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record fbvbz3N
 
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation O,@~L$a:YZ  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record _-TA{21)  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games %?Y[Bk3p  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium -O!/Jv"{,[  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle ]D2udeg  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) p[AO' xx  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 5ExDB6Bx@y  
夺冠                         take the crown 5N[9 vW  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs !p/%lU65  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ?:{sH#ua  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 7R4z}2F2  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members 4QOEw-~w&s  
获得认可                       gain recognition PxS4,`#~  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title uw(NG.4  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths `o]g~AKX  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win Sq\(pfvo  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs ^O(=Vry  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup azQD >  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw L|-98]8>  
面对强手                       face strong rivals v3d&*I  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Et
bnE *S  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities W14F  
取得经验                       gain experience )SryDRT  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals
<JMcIV837  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final ,)PiP/3B  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics sJwyj D$b  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold H{J'# 9H  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough pG1WXbqW  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes 8UC xnf#  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life {7TlN.(  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 2(5ebe[
 
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests }_=eT]  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team s .W dxh  
挑选选手                     choose players -*5Rnx|Y{  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach bR@p<;G|  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Z{&cuo.@<]  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion g&/T*L  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players y.KO :P?5{  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams `+6R0Ch  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent cwiX8e"3  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams MSf;ZB  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship N F)~W#  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills jKt7M>P  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer n:MdYA5,m  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games fb^fVSh>  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games
ER,1(1]N  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league I`NjqyTW  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！

好东西一定要顶！

谢谢！

好好学习。。。天天向上