英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 o+WrIAR
一、政治类： /bj`%Q.n
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities [A/ +tv
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society mI*>7?
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies r}M4()9L
把…作为指导 take… as the guide GHrT?zEX
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … D,R2wNF
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 7)X&fV6<8
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness %LaC$w_X
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement {Ao^3vB
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ?ew]i' 9(
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs WmBnc#>gK
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ;SP3nU ))
打破僵局 break the deadlock .VV!$;
FB
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 2xxwQw g8
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion fmyS#
6"
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 5~6y.S
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 3W
W xpTU
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to Q&\ksM
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism x1ex}_\
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government U} h
| Zk
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner oW9rl]+
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to $f\-.7 OD
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ?5M2DLh~
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world d'J?QH!N0
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 9~ af\G
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle =l_"M
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform {.)D)8`<d
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion &^>r<~]
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy sZ$ ~ abX
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 6 lFs N2
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences v2g+o KO]
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden k9?+9bExXA
解放思想 emancipate our minds c *no H[
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing (J#3+I
解决新问题 resolve new problems nwVtfsb
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 2%H( a)
进入新时期 enter a new period 34+}u, =
进行和谈 hold peace talks ShxX[k
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 6Z=H>w
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on zD|W3hL2&
开发西部 remake the west [Xg "B|FD0
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) bp _@e0
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ay.IKBXc
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education g#*N@83C
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 0:p#%Nvg
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations $4]PN 2d&
迈出重要的一步 make an important step WdnP[x9
热爱和平 love peace FT=>haN
深化改革 deepen the reform J>Ha$1}u/
审时度势 size up the situation Q a+gtGtJ
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity p,/^x ~m3a
实现民族独立 realize national independence :SGQ4@BV
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 1g+<`1=KT
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life g<Xwk2_=g
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation )2S\ :&x
实行新政策 practice new policies :h@:F7N _
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
> %,tyJ~
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap )e j8vm
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation !/SFEL@_B
维护世界和平 maintain world peace th {h)( +H
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations oZCO$a
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) DQd&:J@?
响应号召 respond to the call B=7L+6
修改法律 amend the laws ;Xns 9
宣布…召开 announce the opening of )C[8#Q-:
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends QG.FW;/L,
依法治国 govern the country according to law DWG}}vN:&
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 0ro+FJ
r
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide `/O_6PQ}
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another apXq$wWq{D
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in -c
tZ9+LL
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 'JydaF~>
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and (DU{o\=
international competitiveness 9Z=Bs)- y.
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey (Jm_2CN7X
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality B^
h!F8DC
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties .Kx5Kh {
振兴西部 revive the west N.]8qzW
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation hn-S$3')`
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises <_5z^@N3$
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management )9$
Xfq/
政务公开 make government affairs public <_+8 c{ G
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action V
H/_0
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 8r5j~Df
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions li'#< "R?'
追求进步 pursue progress +#O?sI#
追求真理 seek the truth g#e"BBm=A
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. F~m tE8 B:
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the P _9O8"W
law and honestly perform one's official duties ~o+u: ]
遵循规则 follow the principles &{>~ |^
SpkD
二、经济类 "|hmiMdGB
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Y!KGJ^.mF
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy *@yYqI<1a
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares O!a5
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 1iUy*p65:
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ^T^fowt=r
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods r8m E
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ruoiG?:T
承担风险 bear (take) risk 46*?hA7@r(
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) bH&[O`vf
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) sYvO "|
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand sx6`
g;
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand P", 53R+"
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy L|v1= qNH4
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and zD?<m
J`
经验 management expertise x;
uj R<
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation +&|WC2#
促进改革 promote reform E_FseR6
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy gX);/;9mm+
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering m~# O
~)
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) {<bByHT!
打破垄断 break the monopoly i 2EB.Zlv
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… >zXw4=J
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… -B R&b2
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market `6UW?1_Z5
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages *&LVn) @[`
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 1'M< {h<sP
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment \07
s'W U
赶超先进 surpass the advanced nsYS0
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Dg \fjuK9
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation y 2 &G0 y
公证财产 notarize the properties C% l~qf1n
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with pkhZW8O
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with )t0t*xu#
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with \ #
活跃市场 enliven the market A\gj\&B0"
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development sy4$!,W:
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level R:zjEhH )
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring #|)GarDG
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 3Cq17A 9
加快努力 speed up efforts ;D
BO
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks Jt@7y"<
加强管理 reinforce the management `
Y"Rh[C
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation FX 0^I 0
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) F od2KS;g
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency xqX~nV#TB
剪彩 cut the ribbon yD(0:g#
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation J8~3LE
)G
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) U SfOc
精简机构 streamline government organs P*Uu)mG)G
竟争上岗 compete for the post >?'cZTNk]
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities j 8Y Mod=
开辟更多渠道 open more channels i` n,{{x&4
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ySL 31%
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) G/bWn@
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor hT# [[md"
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market eZk
[6H
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary mN!> BqvN
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition *4dA(N\k"
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits #92 :h6
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy ym{?v Y
h
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) y/'2WO[
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point >x eKO 2o
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition :I1 )=8lO
申请专利 apply for a patent oOnk,U
实现目标 realize the goal ;Z%ysL
A
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 3W 5|Y@0
损失惨重 suffer great losses FDkRfh K
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance %F` c Nw]
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between j]6 Z*AxQ
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants g~S>_~WL
提高管理水平 raise the management level 5rr7lw WZ
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living &gw. &/t
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ;@Alr?y
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass QS4sSua
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;o H17
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money \f}S Hh
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity wWKC
.N
完善服务 perfect services DGz'Dn
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… MS)# S&
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities q&B'peT
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Z2_eT
C
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment vQ#$.*Cvn
下海 plunge into the commercial sea nU- .a5
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Cg
|_ ) _w
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into KwndY,QD
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products M`*B/Fh 2
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction r :{2}nE
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and ID
& Iz
efficiency on the basis of quality cKEf- &~
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior mk2T
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation zm-j FY ?
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for H$>D_WeJ
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market GNS5v-" H
在…建立分公司 set up branches in &P I}o
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on .+t{o [
造成损失 cause a loss to bo
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture z9}rT<hy
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market QU|{ (c
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) =unMgX]$
制订…法律 make a law of 2+M(!FHfy
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy MNzq,/Wf
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 8W)3rD>
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development <?kr"[cQeP
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) I~
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy !f-mC,d
U>7"BpC
三、文化生活类 0kS[`a(}J
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site zDeh#
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) rp u9
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) "5C)
gxI^
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries osyY+)G'sV
不注重历史 neglect history A ^
$9[_
采取保护态度 take protective attitude QFU;\H/
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 8fFURk
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, (2(I|O#
inherit the past and usher in the future 85Zy0
l
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals =;!C7VS
和创造性 ke_Dd?
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law L3lf2 8W
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city QE [ETv
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 9Xo' U;J
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) s`GwRH<#
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce He}qgE>Us
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of mG@xehH
children both physically and mentally e#J Jd=
促进交流 promote the communication s <Pk[7`*
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ag^EH"%zw
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ,!_$A}@0
^
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support DcaVT]"
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 4CV
tXi_Y
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to CM?dB$AwX
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to fa9c!xDt
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom S"0<`{Gv
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ,<s'/8Ik
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art !]=[h
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
"4 "gHs
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 5D 9I;L{
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind *m6~x-x
改进教学 improve teaching and learning H!mNHY_fA
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students INqD(EG
和…持相同观点 share views similar to B|U*2|e
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 0J7)UqMf.
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling > 5-z"f
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions r(-`b8ZE
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments sT:$ :=
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating }qU(G3
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) @)=\q`vV
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people &6
.r=,BO
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm +EG?8L,z
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care &U/7D!^X
净化因特网 purify the Net >
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举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 5%M 'ewu
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting =yo?] ZS
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy .: gZ*ks~
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential '|
(#^jAj
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) MNd8#01 q`
开设课程 offer courses +Y;/10p
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries =_~bSEqyRI
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture sk* AlSlM
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder AmYqrmJ
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) klSzmi4M
破除迷信 eradicate superstition V*]cF=W[A
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal (
-^-
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 1=Npq=d
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ,m ^q >
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students e$!01Y $HI
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers ig
G8L
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy O #[+=
^
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ]M2<b:yo
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Gp*U2LB
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice
DVNx\t
素质教育 -<e8\ Z`
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level PeCU V6
受到…的关注 receive attention from lM0
`yh
疏导游客 divert tourists 7,vvL8\NHu
疏通关系 lubricate relationships *WS'C}T
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image o Efy
{54
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card St9+/Md=jQ
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 4DGc[
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) kl4u]MyL#
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants `b XP
)$
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs d:|(l^]{r
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige . Y@)3
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education H~fX >6>
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations G3 h&nH,>
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 0LQ|J(u
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization W=Y?_Oz
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. D)0pm?*5A
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) , Oqd4NS
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) L
p(6K
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress SM3qPlsF
相互促进 help each other forward MqA%hlq
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to ?U}Ml]0~
的成就 the world f
Dq`.ZW)s
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students t,
CC~
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding x{=@~c%eh
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ,B^NH7A:
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice :#yjg1aej
的社会风尚 G{4~{{tI
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look _PI w""ssr
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude K9-?7 X
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 1m$< %t.>
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment !21#NCw
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 0O_acO 4
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education *{/L7])gm
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries \&|zD"*
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right $
N7J :Q
找工作 hunt for a job rXortK#\%
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention )JYt zc
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software |?a 4Nl ?
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education #<^ngoOj
重视实用性 place stress on practicality `63?FzT y
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people jjs1Vj1@<
5)}3C_pmW
四、科技环保类 aa:97w~s0
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming L `7~~
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Sk'S`vH
保持水土 preserve soil and water y 093-
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 3A~53W$M
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants [CCj5N1/
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 8Z^9r /%*Z
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique )$h<9 e
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods w]BZgF.
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city L `fDc
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities I 0/enL
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects OZHQnv Z
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ~ 6: <OdQ
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment M.h)]S>
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Tug}P K
发展太阳能 develop solar energy c<'P t4LY
防治污染 prevent and control pollution T8ga)
BA
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest GsYi/Z
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) oZ)\Ya=
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants :d&^// 9
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control Sdc
yL%6!
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city }'?N+MN
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection kW 'xuZ&
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction U%swqle4
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil t+R8{9L-
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ) o)k~6uT
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles [OH9/ "
减少浪费 reduce waste 1>JUI5 {
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life $"+ahS<?tC
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ;P` z
?>J:
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open PMDx5-{A/t
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !'4HUB>+
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities NH?q/4=I0W
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Kr$ w"]
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge Us4ijR d
窃取密码 snatch password =:T p H>f*
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property vd@ _LcK
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards {x3"/sF
使电脑死机 crash computers 4M)
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使用再生纸 use recycle paper ] ~;x$Z)
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of mL!)(B
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ~ccwu
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level oW:p6d
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness k79" xyXX
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources MuzlUW ]
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses pw^$WK
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure -Y#Y wBy;M
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants g\ r%A
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings gO0X-
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State }Y/uU"t
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants icq!^5BzL
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases $^ \8-k "
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 8IErLu }
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ZzU3j
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection <ID/\Qx`q
战胜非典 defeat SARS 3)jFv7LAU
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion :'*;>P
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources [O)
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五、人口类 #r
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不服从父母 disobey their parents `Sh#>
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources MeD}S@H
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 8UH
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children _wMc7`6F
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives ]njObU)[zr
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 2=P.$Kx
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life +n]z'pijb
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning #\15,!*a=
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census A~MAaw!YE
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments L9, ;zkgo
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human mmE!!J`B
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) G /l 28yt
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 2
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate R 07 7eX
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society "eqN d"~
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ,ALE fepo
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth xqP DL9\
提出离婚 ask for a divorce %9bf^LyD
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 0?x9.]
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and zk\YW'x|r
和发展权 development 58TH|Rj+I
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights nSMw 5
situation y7iHB
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享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition O,$
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference @m#1[n;
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Sbf+ ;:D
优生优育 bear and rear better children xN^ngRg0
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population u yE_7)2d
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts OI@;ffHSW
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science @;^ 7kt
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development lWiC$
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment z}772hMB
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion z8MKGM
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money d9@Pze">e
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population f( %r)%
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation am+'j5`Ys
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights HU~,_m
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六、体育类 cx+li4v
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against '4T]=s~N
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time l(o;O.dLt
表现完美 give some very good performance 7W7!X\0Y
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody +Jf4 5[D
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system qG Ab h
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay E0SP
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game o ?9k{
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign o%~PWA*Qp
超过世界记录 surpass the world record @,=E[c
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Y{Yp N
创新世界纪录 set a new world record Z'u:Em
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games | e&v;48
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium Rh L!Z z
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle Q?1'
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打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 8J5{}4s\f
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ,(D:cRN
夺冠 take the crown );m7;}gE
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs =m+'orJ1
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games /q3 ]AVV
更具进攻性 become more aggressive Gtyy^tz[
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members PX5K-|R
获得认可 gain recognition cb9ndZ)v.
获得团体冠军 win the team title uyp|
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ?6m6 4{M
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ' `+GC 9VG
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs o1d ECLQa
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 0U
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw L{2KK]IF
面对强手 face strong rivals &4m\``//9
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 5Az4 <
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities q@"0(Oj
取得经验 gain experience b/yXE)3
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals $;1T P|
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final _xyq25/
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 3Dm`8Xt
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold w7; ,+Jq
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough v&8%t 7|
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes I 'qIc ?
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life L XGlG
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Q#Vg5H 4
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests k4AF
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team wB~5&:]jr
挑选选手 choose players L
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach "SV#e4C.
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace da
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion y9#r
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吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players #7Pnw.s3zz
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams :d!qZFln
与对手较量 take on an opponent {tN?)~ZQ
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams -%g$~MZ?'
增进友谊 strengthen friendship k^Gf2%k
展示技能 demonstrate their skills zo^3 4wW^
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer |@+/R .l
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games )5O E ~}>
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games >,&@j,?']
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ==?!z<I.d
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
