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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 k-^le|n9  
G.`},c;A-  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. S=\cF,Zs  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay +lb&_eD  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up hfw+n <  
t<o7 S:a"  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) p=odyf1hK  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay /l_u $"  
U.X` z3q  
You have to keep ______ with the times. $JUkw sc  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with %-a;HGbZn  
]6M,s0  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. ==Xy'n9'  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with Bal e_s^  
Va?i#<a  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game 7F2 RH 8)  
KJ:z\N8eo  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. YC')vv3o(  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ; 0Q" [[J  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand NyT%S?@y<  
:P/VBXh  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) /(*Ucv2i}T  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to i1XRB C9  
DxwR&S{  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently K4jHha  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 57EX#:a  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement [^s;Ggi9  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) w7.,ch  
#>("(euXMF  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 3>^]r jFw  
,h*N9}xYTi  
active He is very active in politics.   :\JCxS=EW  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic m$=}nI(H  
 A&)2m  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Q"C*j'n   
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit !u@P\8M}  
r dSL  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) cz1+ XpU  
\fUX_0k9,  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. (;;ji!i  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) fs 2MYat  
4NW!{Vw ,  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. s{R ,- \_  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample ^;<d<V}*  
+T@BOYhgq  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. R|$AcNp  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Jh0Grq  
wR@>U.XT@  
Aim His aim is to win the game. +1YEOOfVY  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 9Z!n!o7D  
TDDMx |{  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. $ mE* =  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up (&Rk#iU 2  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang d/ ^IL*O  
Figure/digit/measure /HLI9  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 3?a`@C&x  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon dhob]8b  
olv?$]  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. .)b<cH~%  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 5m 0\ls\  
H?];8wq$G  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. L? DlR hu  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value $ ubU"  
v#qdq!64  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect mG\QF0h  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment c%/b*nQ(=  
theory/outlook S[3"?$3S  
E+O{^C=  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. x^[,0?y2  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ZQE1]ht  
uL/wV~g  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. bwXeEA@{  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^qR|lA@=\  
+_7a/3kh  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ad: qOm  
adP  :{j  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. -_ I)5*N  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain W]oD(eZ  
XG.[C>  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. '%rT]u3U  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. sr6 BC.  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition |&=-Nm  
+=8wZ]  
He was appointed member of the committee. eT".psRiC  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for $CEdJ+0z  
?.VKVTX^  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg _U^[h!  
d^}p#7mB\  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. (kLaXayn  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ,-e}X w9  
*<xu3){:c  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove <==uK>pET  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of f=l/Fp}4UH  
bZYayjxZ5i  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. d%8n   
Rise raise rouse arouse arise srv4kodj  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up 1nAm\/&  
oPmz$]_Z  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 1VgGF^cYR  
xvOz*vM?  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating 7\ _MA!:<  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ?y-^Fq|h  
NuQ!huh  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. -MTk9<qnT  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   w G,"X '1  
|E1U$,s~u  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. `"=>lu2H   
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted K ";Et  
Q-oDmjU  
assure I can assure you of my support. D -tRy~}  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise So&gDR;b  
+7gd1^|$e  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. M3jUnp&  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete N\PdX$  
,4Q4{Tx  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe R&Lqaek&W  
E]mm^i`|  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. \ \k=N(n  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from G3DgB!  
nFQuoU]ux  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. DquL r+s~  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct =cEsv&i  
lOt7 ij(,L  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale k' st^1T  
q!c=f!U?\l  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. i#la'ICwJ  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. &[[r|  
ground   foundation 1 sHjM %  
`6~0W5  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. zr|DC] 3  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment yJI~{VmU7  
,ucRQ&P  
You can’t blame all this on me. !5} }mf  
He is the last one to blame for the accident.  tKV,  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn TaRPMKk  
tczJk1g}  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals /wLBmh1"  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team UQDAql  
pT|s#- }  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off vclc%ws  
>=0]7k;  
boom Production boomed. _Q1p_sdg  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper #+ch  
94w)Yln  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short (X "J)x aQ  
C][$0  
We are bound for London.   Head make DC h !Z{I  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 46g0 e  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction W_}j~[&  
I,hw 0e  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) 1%v6d !  
They have called off their engagement. %'1iT!g8  
Rt?CE jy  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. &\ 9%;k  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful &<;T$Y  
m+!.H\  
We should not doubt his capability. N)"8CvQL  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency AJ}FHym_ZQ  
Ro]Z9C>1o  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. *,z/q6  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation {g.YGO  
_-C/s p^   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. c  K\   
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process U,W MP<5&  
ms0V1`  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition sm`c9[E  
',R%Q0Q  
center She centered her attention on the problem. $sY'=S  
Focus concentrate fix `o{ Z;-OF  
~-k , $J?7  
charge The charge against him was severe. &9flNoNR9  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment )pl5nu#<  
S'!&,Dxq^  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. v)Y)tu>  
flexible   changeable   changing U*~-\jN1pb  
DujVV(+I  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. b@CjnAZ  
Selection/preference/option/alternative RyK~"CWT  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. /p<9C?  
4,;*sc6*  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. /[_aK0U3  
Stick adhere   hold grasp F:m6Mf7L  
*1EmK.-'u  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. >h 8m)Q  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ZRf9'UwS  
T!,5dt8L  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. <\epj=OclV  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key _S{TjGZ&  
CaZc{  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. _{`Z?lt  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join UWO3sZpU  
F% n}vA`  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   z6U'"T"a  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   \C$e+qb~{  
}169]!R  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate -m}'I8  
</; e$fh`  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast A M=,:k$  
Poets have compared sleep to death. [ ifw} (  
She is lovely beyond compare. :oy2mi;  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. We$ n  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. h rSH)LbJ  
Comparable/comparative /x@aAJ|  
0]5X Tc3r  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. C')KZ|JIC  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt rSv,;v  
*=oO3c0|b,  
He has formed a good habit. %P~;>4i,  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build JYWoQ[ZO#>  
Assemble/manufacture/produce =iB[sLEJ  
LT$t%V0?.e  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 0&)6mO  
;- "!p  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. &iWTf K7  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise <5%*"v  
Y `8)`  
comprehensive /Comprehensible m7i_ Iv  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  \xp0n  
'AK '(cZ  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware &-FG}|*4M  
f|(9+~K/7&  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. I(7 GVYM  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic @+t |Aa^g  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ! (lF#MG}  
rD21:1s  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. F(.`@OO  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel R\ 8[6H  
ZRYlm$C  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. |BM#rfQ  
continuously vs continually j]&Qai~}Y  
?i_/f}.K  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express p>pN?53S  
3mofp`e  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. HD#>K 7  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with (KN",u6F  
TU)Pi.Aa  
correspond b]?5r)GK  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. } *) l  
m$W2E.-$'#  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. JE{ cZ<NNH  
Matter be of importance significant >QJDO ]~V  
CR.d3!&28  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. wQ+i l6  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank Zs}h>$E5_B  
:RIqA/  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. #t1? *4.p  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive rtJ@D2Hj^  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic GGwwdB\x'  
n%\\1  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. g,*fpk  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   B!`.,3  
a'-xCV|^  
It is not my custom to give in. 'bZw-t!M@  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature COW lsca  
;W+1 H !  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. k}kwr[  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress B^/Cx  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish .AX%6+o  
R.* k7-(;  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. h$~$a;2cR  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce xzMpTZQ  
p8F$vx4,  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. @:'E9J06  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ;$!0pxL)s  
P:'y}a-  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent `+KLE(]vyH  
YE"MtL {  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. @ *T8>  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over |QH )A  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. R*dXbI&,e  
Demand/require/call for \FO 4A  
=`(\]t"I  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. L(`q3>iC4.  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down wE <PXBl\b  
ok&v+A  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 6l>016 x  
The storms are dying down. k |_ >I  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 9Cb>J  
The members of the family had all died off. 'aZAWY d  
This species has died out. T:j!a{_|  
{ -5 b[m(  
Can you describe what he looks like? xaSiG  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell o648 xUP  
!3at(+4  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. w+ibY  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Vuo 8[h>  
pK2n'4 C  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. h|=&a0  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 9o5_QnGE  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.  </d&bS  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ EabZ7zFoN  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Vt," 5c  
O/Wc@Ln  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 5/{gY{  
Her writings display natural talents. QI2T G,  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present $lrq*Nf9c  
Q|}Pc>ae  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. R'r^v  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar gobqS+c  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. X[c8P7  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct  APksY!  
FVco o V  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. Ea*Jl<  
distinguish tell separate divide rx#\Dc}  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. q y8=4~40  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized "i1~YE  
/prominent/important/superior l0$ +)FKd  
cy6 P=k *  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. z_J"Qk  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold uNYHEs6%T$  
ewtoAru  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive >p 7e6%  
a{6rQ  
He refused to disclose his name and address. a[GlqaQy+-  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray "+ji`{  
5xHl6T+  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. xla9:*pPn  
The train drew in/into the station. pull |!)3[<.  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul BS#@ehdig  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing U:E: "  
08S|$_  
She drove her car into the forest. a-,BBM8|  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride P~:W+!@5v  
m(8t |~S  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage G~e`O,+  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop \+g95|[/  
U&/Jh^Yy  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Tc`LY/%Od  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong vpUS(ztvs  
*IGgbg[0  
It is your duty to go. Mnaoh:z  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role quU%9m \S`  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort 3M(:}c  
xUzSS@ot^  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable JF_\A)<ki  
G;MgrA#\  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. Q/=L(_1l  
economic/economical/economy PS@` =Z  
  9+SeG\Th  
He went to a very good elementary school. nKh._bvfX  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive M>0=A  
$d!Sl a  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. >wM%|j '  
The acid has no effect on the metal. ZsUxO%jP  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ?ae:9ZcH  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. ~c :e0 }  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. W==HV0n  
effect force power practice Y 1Bj++?2  
FymA_Eq  
She encouraged him to take this examination. OcMd'fwO  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire )"jG)c^1*  
$ah, $B  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. C%"h1zWE:  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. rr*",a"}m  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. naXo < B  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. av gGz8  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. =q^o6{d0"  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. ,ye>D='  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. HHCsWe-  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 1B6Go  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.  -deY,%  
H<%7aOwO2  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. S]9:3~  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower t_ 3)}  
X&^t 8  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. )(\5Wk9(  
equip provide QXq~e  
zBB4lC{q  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive 8_Y{7;<ey  
MrLDe {^C2  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. #g{ZfO[ #  
exert practice exercise impose avail e@Z(z^V  
a%;$l_wVT:  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. 2y ~]Uo  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   isDBNXV:  
0D|^S<z6  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come wRnt$ 1  
( y2%G=.j  
Devotion is essential for work. eO (VSjo'`  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable l]T|QhiVd  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ut& RKr3  
a`q">T%q  
Nothing is everlasting. ;|soc:aH  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good :~  zK0v"  
{\;CGoN|  
The bird extended its wings in flight. < I8hy$+6  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify p!|Wp  
# T$^{/J  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. 8!b#ez   
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark 4@/[aFH  
/XS}<!)%  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? IObGmc  
In the favor p r(:99~3  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 2e/ JFhA  
*S:^3{.m=  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. #If}P $!  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot TW{.qed8^  
D;.-e  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. 9y>dDNM\<  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. $FNj>1  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. g9<*+fV 2$  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders 9 =ns.r  
r_@;eh  
There are fine distinctions between the two. -3_-n*k!  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant |k^'}n  
GXYmJ4wR  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. HIk5Q'ek  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   -,uTAk0+@  
1 }Tbp_  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ;;2XLkWu  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out K;k_MA310  
/hand out/turn in 4;<?ec(dc  
Oq7M1|{  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. (Dlh;Ic r9  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent o:.={)rX  
MT [V1I{LV  
They grouped together in fours. p^3 ]Q  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate Y4_/G4C  
Pv17wUB  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter yH|[K=?S[  
^ |z |kc  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across E w5(U`]  
Her new film is quite a hit. success LBq~?Q.e  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect n sKl3}uU  
~Z9Eb|B  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. !8lG"l|,l  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. (OwAhjHE  
She always holds to her convictions. twv|,kM  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. =iW!Mq  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 29( "gB  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. QkS~~|0EI>  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up #tg,%*.s  
N[~{'i  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as x)N$.7'9OJ  
I@Pp[AyG  
If only I were rich! 4Vl_vTz{i  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Yv<' QC  
Oxo?\ :T  
Immoral vs amoral TRP#b 7nC  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. QZ?#ixvJ  
POvxZU  
It was he that initiated this project. x93h{K f  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice P 4Vi~zMX  
a%| I'r  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. KYE)#<V}@  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) MDV<[${   
@Wgd(Ezd  
We are in for trouble. g)0>J  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. < z':_,  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.  N>ncv  
{ 0\Ez}  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 7 ~b=G  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent ba5,?FVI~  
LR:PSgy  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. X,5}i5'!  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior Cws;6i*=@  
))T@U?r  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. F}1h  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition 8y:/!r RN  
(vX) <Z !  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ^aG$9N<\  
intangible invisible LTZ8Eu  
6jw9p+.  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. is~"yE7  
uzoI*aqk-s  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. *wk?{ U  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify 3Pu8IXW  
e{Q;,jsh  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. U g:  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. xzi_u.iOP  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. @4t_cxmD  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) -F. c<@*E  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess >&DC[)28  
[psZc'q  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. N \~}`({  
Want/be in need/ fall short c@E;v<r'  
nt&"? /s  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. oF0DprP@  
By and large, the company has been good to me. $:?Dyu(Il  
/0swrt.  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. {q/;G!ON.S  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute $@D*/@  
pCf9"LLer  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. sYq:2Wn>8Q  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 3'Hz,qP  
Z%Pv,h'Q  
She is the one that laid out the town. &cWC&Ws"  
He was laid off for his ill performance. mm9uhlV8  
ECyG$j0  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable vM@8&,;  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ?n]adS{  
4@+']vN4  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. dB)-qL8,2  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of .=)[S5.BVq  
RWRqu }a  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. AdpJ4}|0  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely <PFF\NE9  
(rc 7Cp3  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. c1q;  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Qgf\"s  
^AShy`o^X  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. PqIskv+  
Y_}_)nE@m  
The mansion was splendid. 0x,**6  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful C;5`G *e  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous [7Q%c!e$*  
Z4X, D`s  
I can’t make out what she wants. L|Xg4Z  
The ship made for the open sea. eZ$M#I=o  
What are we to make of his behavior? ^D]J68)#a  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Go!{@ xx>  
He has made it up with her. ,>01Cs=t8  
aM xd"cTzx  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. [!>9K}z,=  
Mentioned quoted   referred to `dD_"Hdt  
(/0dtJ  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   _-sFJi8B  
+*w}H 0Z  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. mo3A*|U  
kxN O9w  
Can you really afford this amount? `a:3S@n(}  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ;X a N  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. ByuBZ!m  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. `|Hk+V  
The marks were below average. 0 )cSm"s  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual SB08-G2  
*Wvk~  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Z:<an+v|5  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ gwsIzYV  
Ssuz%*  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint A^p{Cq@E  
(X Oz0.W  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ?pfr^ !@$  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with XXhN; -p  
_'ebXrbZB  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? yNEU/>]>2  
Rzh.zvxTp  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. \v6lcAL-  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over {l5fKVb\C  
},#7  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? : \qapFV  
He’d like a car of his own. *!JB^5(H  
Nobody owned up to the theft. 5-$D<}Z  
oQ,<Yx%E3  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful -aVC`  
D*[J rq,  
They walked the path every morning. X[r0$yuE  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 7(X z%v   
__Ksn^I   
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 8{/.1:  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   G%: 3.:E"  
|%F,n2  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. CxjB9#  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure \.O&-oi  
H!Q72tyo  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. Q2- lHn^L:  
ltDohm?  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ;*<R~HJt  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous 'UWkJ2:!  
(@5`beEd  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. OVDuF&0  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 6(d6Uwc`  
There's no point in arguing further. gee~>l  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 4jC)"tch  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. &`v?oN9$  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? kl.;E{PL  
popular populous populated 'WE"$1  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. 3MNM<Ih  
C'|9nK$%  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. -'d:~:1f  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will s. A}ydtt  
e~zgH\`  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. S\8v)|Pr  
ga%\n!S  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ApeqbD5g&  
prevail triumph win s__xBY  
.6C/,rQ?c  
In private/ in secret / in person =;uMrb4  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. )8W! |  
f|q/2}Bqb  
They are privileged people in the society. +:;ddV  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor dz([GP'-*  
)&j`5sSXcr  
She gave him a prompt reply. N:| :L:<1  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready T{C;bf:Q  
rV%T+!n%c  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) CZ3oX#b  
C(G.yd  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Ldz]FB|  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. -/JEKw c  
baII !ks  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. }b(h D|e  
They decided to put aside their differences. W`G bo uxd  
She help her put the toys away. "frZ%mv  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. gA(npsUHI  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 6AAvsu:  
We can put you up for the night. 3s!6rT_=)d  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. F5Xb_&   
Z\IM~-  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. h(/? 81:  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture gS +X%  
(WT\HR  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. =IMmtOvJ  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 3<r7"/5  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. A`3KE9ED  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. , lR(5ZI  
He reached for his gun. I3nE]OcW@  
Pw<?Dw]m  
Her requirements are reasonable. x *I'Ar  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable caQ1SV^{9  
My favorite recreation is chess. FSQB{9,H  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun .z,-ThTH@\  
#7 O7O~  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. cn} CI  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 7T)y"PZ  
-w"I  
I have registered for the English course. &s`)_P[  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form B9"o Ru^}  
1-p#}VX  
receive accept i`sZP #h  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. Gky*EY  
j_rO_m<8  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. `C>h]H(  
bDvGFSAH  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. .@&FJYkLYi  
I have little information as regards his past. nr]=O`Mvh  
She said nothing regarding your request. En&7e  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. q<E7q Y+  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. wetu.aMp  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. i`@cVYsL  
(attention regard intention stress) #eKKH]J/  
}` 3-  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. ;b [>{Q;  
I '0[  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling H,KH}25  
@~2k5pa  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. @] .s^ss9_  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct v>K|hH  
vltE2mb  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. {($mLfC4  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about { @KLN<  
;fqp!|J  
In this respect the film is a failure. 4mY^pQ1=L  
respectful   respective   respectable respected bP$e1I3`  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. > U3>I^Y  
a'` i#U  
His limp is the result of an accident. ]kNxytH\o  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion X{xkXg8h  
'(r?($s  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 0D4 4  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. >;G_o="X  
The future of the whole company is at risk. WuVsW3@  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose u@D5SkT  
K'8o'S_bF  
They rose up against foreign invaders. Usht\<{  
Rebel revolt   riot =:T"naY(  
;xTMOuI*  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 9i#,V@  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ~xam ;]2  
We are running out of time. ajRht +{  
m?Jnb\0  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 6/QWzw.0c  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct m q<:^  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate 3 |e~YmZx  
S%]4['Y  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 5Q}HLjG8Z  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. #/(L.5d[  
QncjSaEE  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. %xx;C{g;a  
We all went to the airport to see her off. !N:w?zsp  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. VKXB)-'L  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? HE4S%#bH>  
?fU{?nI}>p  
I must set about packing now. *JW.ca}  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ,^iT,MgNNf  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. MmfshnT N  
She set out/forth at dawn. UA0R)BH'  
He is set on going to university. 1{xkAy0  
-RThd"  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. up3m um  
When are you going to marry and settle down. fK4O N'[R:  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend |Pse=_i  
H,fVF837  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. WdrMp  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. B<!wh  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. :rmi8!o  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. L-3wez;hm  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. PPtJ/ }\  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. Yceex}X*5  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. apm,$Vvjy  
u7u1lx>S  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. H,1I z@W1  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. u z>V  
Su` ] ku'  
stock The sugar is out of stock.  O6!:Qd  
'P >h2^z  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. cy_zEJjbD  
We are subject to the law of the land. YcuHYf5  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ZP7wS  
K}Pi"Le@W  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. q/\Hh9`  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 2W`<P2IA  
}2_ i<4,L  
attraction   temptation F|W(_llfM  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. WO6;K]  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce K"ytE2:3  
N%+C5e<  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. x\XOtjJr  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. y <21~g=  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. E@$HO_;&  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. #_OrS/H  
cY\"{o"C  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. AVv 8Hhd  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 3P2L phW  
;*E PAC+  
what he said is true. Ni 5Su  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate ZnYoh/  
vErlh:~e  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. ? v2JuhRe  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. g{06d~Y  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. |F#L{=B  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. m`lsUN,  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. K2R[u#Q  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. pI|H9  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. UA}oOteG  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) .)eX(2j\  
%@d~)f  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. .AgD`wba  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character x  GHS  
mT2Fn8yC1  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. c}>p"  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last aBLE:v  
b 64~Y|8  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. M6b; DQ  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit IuQY~!  
`<L6Q2Y>j  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) }~RH!Q1  
Dab1^H!KT  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? GU yc1{6  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. Px)/`'D  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. m_z1|zM}o  
We must not give way to their demands. Qx mVImn"  
You can’t have everything your own way. Y`u.P(7#  
He has done nothing out the way yet. @"m? #  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) J8x>vC  
%HJ_0qg  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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