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主题 : 2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2009-02-16   

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总

2009博士生考试基础词汇汇总 5C9 .h:c4y  
ONUa7  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ,V''?@  
ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay 4tSh.qBht  
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up lB7/oa1]>  
,+x\NY2d  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) W #kLM\2L  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ]qx!51S  
C; ME"4,(  
You have to keep ______ with the times. cW ?6Iao  
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with }a%Wu 7D  
DLO#_t^v.  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. AP9\]qZ(7  
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with H~:g =Zw  
(~(FQ:L %U  
Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game !Wy&+H*0  
iphdJZ/f  
access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 5 U*${  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ i,L"%q)C  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand CljEC1S#  
r%LG>c`^  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) [Uj,, y.wB  
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to (D+%*ax  
.SBN^fq  
account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently 5yp  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind ke'OT>8  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 4ijZQ  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) zeH=py[ n  
t2q WB[r  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 54 f?YR  
`$/M\aM%  
active He is very active in politics.   [U7r>&  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 1z3I^gI*i  
5zt5]zl'  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Q}#H|@  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ,qhv(  
/ZSdY_%s  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) WW~QK2o-@  
k59.O~0V  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. EtcXzq>w  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 2f 9%HX(5  
]8opI\  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. iEMIzaR  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample \0l"9 B.  
DzY`O@D[  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. xCm`g {  
Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns oc&yz>%q  
?^: xNRE$j  
Aim His aim is to win the game. f/=H#'+8  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination [m]O^Hp{{  
B 4# gT  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. =7U 8`]WA  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up h}P""  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang p"J\+R  
Figure/digit/measure {I"d"'h  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. _l.kbfp@  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon n15lX,FI  
]i:O+t/U  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 3 ?DM AV  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up `]g}M,  
gUxJ>~  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ?gOZY\[ma  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value U}<;4Px]7v  
_p=O*$b.  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect _&6&sp<n  
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment !/MHD  
theory/outlook 1PJ8O|Z t8  
fmj-&6  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. vZpt}u  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known &/A?*2  
<CUe"WbE)  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. NEh5    
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ByPzA\;e  
"J%/xj  
anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all NI136P  
S_B;m 1  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ]`x\Oj &  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain we&g9j'  
)/F1,&/N`e  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Yxt`Uvc(^h  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. NPM}w!  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition D=nuK25  
+<P%v k  
He was appointed member of the committee. T=w5FT  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for =?f\o*J)  
fhA K^ @h  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg @^$Xy<x  
;Qc_Tf=,  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. b;O|-2AR  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. \P_1@sH=  
5/v@VUzH  
approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove l1\/ `  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ~E=.*: 5(  
GyOo$FW  
arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. joh=0nk;D  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise >g@;`l.Z#  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up EF?@f{YY$n  
)} y1  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ?+S&`%?  
>uuP@j  
ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating Wm nsD!  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ~B%=g)w  
N&!qu r \  
acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. '~3a(1@8  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   fMn7E8.  
z6 v RTY  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ;K[`o/#4"  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted  ] }XK  
iq '3.-xYr  
assure I can assure you of my support. Af:4 XSO6  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise +.Kmpw4  
C26PQGo#$  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. g83!il\  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete +d6/*}ht  
,qak_bP  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe v6 DN:!&  
3_2(L"S2  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 4`G":nE?We  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from :cop0;X:Wm  
!l 'n X  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. n`5Nf  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct q<09]i  
cC*WZ]  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale EavBUX$O  
K?l|1jez(#  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. g0,~|.  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. [+[ W\6  
ground   foundation o]? yyP  
3p#UEH3  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. kepuh%KY[  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment RZz?_1'  
A;U c&G  
You can’t blame all this on me. cj>@Jx}]M  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. A[P7hMn  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn !{ &r|6  
DFr$2Y3H  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals *JOK8[Qn  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team G]B0LUT6c  
/M5.Z~|/  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off rVabkwYD  
~D5 -G?%$"  
boom Production boomed. h#zm+([B*  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper xbiprhdv  
jnV#Q ;  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short m]DP{-s4  
` k] TOc  
We are bound for London.   Head make n^' d8Y(  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to !KV!Tkx h  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction l"8g9z  
1XS~b-St  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) ^aaj=p:c V  
They have called off their engagement. -t_&H\_T  
lR?1,yLp  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. /8Lb_QH{  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful py$Gy-I~[  
]`-o\,lq  
We should not doubt his capability. ^3HSw ?a"  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency q4:zr   
~ &/Nl_#  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. ",YNphjAn  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation c'$y_]  
d/NjY[`5+  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. #~Kno@  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process O-AC$C[d  
8hV4l'Pa72  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition uToi4]w"y  
xqT} 9,  
center She centered her attention on the problem. N#J8 4i;ry  
Focus concentrate fix ml~ )7J  
,*$Y[UT  
charge The charge against him was severe. ({4?RtYm  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 0>,i] |Y  
; {m;CKHI  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. ][f0ZMa  
flexible   changeable   changing s$^ 2Cuhv  
eT F s9$  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. $SLyI$<gP  
Selection/preference/option/alternative Mt4`~`6  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ,[n=PJVw/  
.j!:Hp(z}  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. +5ql`C  
Stick adhere   hold grasp X?8bb! g%Q  
* se),CP!s  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. R<T5lkJ\/  
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. WAr6Dv,8  
-P]onD  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. 6%VRQ#g!  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key e ~G IUwJ  
;S2/n$Ju_  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. !;PKx]/&  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join f <DqA/$  
\p izVt  
comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark   `?"[u" *  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   Nrp1`qY  
v~O2y>8Z  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate CJLfpvV  
dqL)q3  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast )J|~'{z:  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 'k$j^ |r>  
She is lovely beyond compare. LwCf}4u"  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Gy[m4n~Z5  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. BG20R=p  
Comparable/comparative ~p/1 9/  
dBp)6ok#c  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. S xRa?5  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt "M:0lUy  
.{#J2}+[_}  
He has formed a good habit. #ruL+- 8!<  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build |rk4,NG.  
Assemble/manufacture/produce [[0u|`T/  
LZ*ZXFIg  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 5@@ilvwzz  
LZ#SX5N  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. eB*0})  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise _ye74$#  
m&8 'O\$  
comprehensive /Comprehensible 2_Otv2  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. UgZuEfEGve  
a{7'qmN1  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware uz;z+Bd^  
?T <2Cl'C  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. r5g:#mF"  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic _"0Bg3Y  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful =5m~rJ< {  
u' +;/8  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 8!(09gW'>  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel "xKykSk  
kls 6Dk#  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 9s'[p'[Z  
continuously vs continually NvqIYW  
q t!0#z8  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express Zf~Z&"C)  
of k@.TmO  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. lo:{T _ay  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with yvp$s  
f,}9~r #  
correspond 8\/$cP"<^  
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. gkw/Rd1oG  
(B:+md\Q  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ^\ocH|D  
Matter be of importance significant *kE<7  
tlJ@@v&=  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. i~0x/wSl_  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank 7lH3)9G;  
BL^\"Xh$|  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. _ ^ny(zy(  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive qRnD{g|{1  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic -L&%,%  
7`_`V&3s  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. o3OtG#g2  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   ZtLZW/`  
Yfd0Np~  
It is not my custom to give in. +l)[A{  
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature t#BQB<GI  
lzDA0MPI:  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. x^]J^L45  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress [.j&~\AG  
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish ^Ez`WP  
f~?4  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. +Cg[!6[#  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce dlJc~|  
3s B9t X  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. e[l#r>NT  
She was deeply interested in classical music. }u?DK,R  
M>_ U9g  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent :-)H tyzf  
O'[r,|Q{  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. jWNF3\  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over gO%o A} !i  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. P5Is#7udN8  
Demand/require/call for K$kI%eGZA  
w g U2q|  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. U]}f]GK  
refuse   decline   rejects turn down o/4U`U)Q0v  
gEISnMH  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. !&#5 *  
The storms are dying down. UR<a7j"@2  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. ~.&PQE$DF  
The members of the family had all died off. "rU 2g  
This species has died out. 7v]9) W=y  
, G9{:  
Can you describe what he looks like? 1)v]<Ga~%1  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell Gc*p%2c  
CKy/gTN  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. s ~>0<3{5  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 6xiCTs0@  
:878q TB  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. witx_r  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous u{8:VX  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. bvF-F$n%F  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ R q9(<' F  
throw away/cast off/get rid of I4(z'C  
>SHP,><H/  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ~djHtd>  
Her writings display natural talents. Lhmb= @  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present i{biQ|,.sL  
QE4TvnhK  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. FwwOp"[~t  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar -jk-ve  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Ft<B[bQ  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ~%!"!Z4  
i% n9RuULh  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 6 <Txkk  
distinguish tell separate divide iyTKy+3A  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. !EOYqD  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 0S#T}ITm4Z  
/prominent/important/superior BPd * @l  
@_H L{q%h  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. e'T|5I0K  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold s(pNg?R  
@n^2UJ  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensive gt\*9P   
B3Daw/G  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 1eOQ;#O V  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray W%@0Ym `7  
*:"p*qV*  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. #ba7r ]Xu  
The train drew in/into the station. pull ImsyyeY]  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul hxkwT  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing yVt8QF!  
P ~h 0Ul  
She drove her car into the forest. qo7jrY5G  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride yX%NFXD  
t/J|<Ooj?  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ;8g[y"I  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop PQXCT|iJ  
bKQ_{cR  
The shoes are expensive but durable. 4^7 *R  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 6ag0c&k  
(l}nwyh5  
It is your duty to go. _-z ;  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role nZ4@g@e2  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort ld7B{ ?]  
|?\2F   
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable >:|jds#  
 t: 03  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. ntn ~=oL  
economic/economical/economy 3bagL)'iz  
  E &0]s  
He went to a very good elementary school. -# /'^O +%  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive .NM ZHK?%  
B3Ws)nF"  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. QJ,~K&?  
The acid has no effect on the metal. y6&o+;I$[  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ?3do-tTp  
A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. *R8P brN  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. R]N"P:wf@  
effect force power practice ]Uul~T  
{i)FDdDGD  
She encouraged him to take this examination. })C}'!+]  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire &Y-jK<  
i}~U/.P   
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. UxvT|~"  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. P]H4!}M  
I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. b"eG8  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. $|K-wN[  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end. rGQY  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. CPJ%<+4%b  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. bl[2VM7P  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. B1o*phM g  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. Ex5 LhRe>=  
P"r7m  
He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. JxlZ,FF$@  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower nw=:+?  
;& zBNj  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. B dxV [SF  
equip provide M+WN\.2pX  
Q6d>tqWhq  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusive j~O"=?7!O  
*u!l"0'\  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. gCM(h[7A  
exert practice exercise impose avail }M &hcw<  
a4eE/1  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Zi.w+V  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent   IaGF{O3.  
}XfRKGQw  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come v+ "9&  
+g% Ah  
Devotion is essential for work. ]%[.>mR  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable *zWf8X  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent o.])5i_HV  
92M_Z1_w[  
Nothing is everlasting. )`}4rD^b  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for good zX&wfE8T  
w s7LDY&(  
The bird extended its wings in flight. YH{FTVOt{C  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify HQV#8G#B  
Q&e*[l2M6  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. Sxc p [g;  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark =5#sB*  
mxl"Y&l 2<  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? C ^ Oy.s  
In the favor {r1} ACw{  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous AmBLZ<f;  
wE#z)2? `\  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. vp`s< ;CA  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riot ihopQb+k^m  
2w>yW]  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ^ 4{"h  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. yQ qu Gu  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. b!z kQ?h  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudders HI{IC!6  
%Su,  
There are fine distinctions between the two. '))=y@M  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant a f UOIM  
AR7]~+ X  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience. 01vKx)f  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   6_O3/   
"j?\Ze*  
He gave a gift for my birthday. G*rlU  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out ~3qt<"  
/hand out/turn in T7j,%ay9  
0Y9fK? (  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. f}VIkx]X"  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent lAo S 9w  
w*B4>FYg  
They grouped together in fours. @;h$!w<  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate %q_b\K  
T:!Re*=JJ  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiter }TwSSF|}3  
|TCg`ZS`cZ  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across uui3jZ:  
Her new film is quite a hit. success _?a.S8LxJZ  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect tqicyNL  
R6-Z]H u  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. TtP2>eh-  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. FP9FE `x  
She always holds to her convictions. +/DT#}JE  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. SX @zDuM  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 9O\N K:2  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 9\KMU@Ne  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up \#q|.d$ u  
l[M?"<Ot;  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as y(*#0fJrTV  
G~KYFNHr  
If only I were rich! A,]%*kg2  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. N_| '`]D  
vDcYz,  
Immoral vs amoral 2~RG\JWTA  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. i'`[dwfS  
ZCz#B2Sf8  
It was he that initiated this project. J~k'b2(p3  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice [WW ~SOJe  
%3mh'Z -[f  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 8N9X1Mb|  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ?"L ^ 0%  
Pj{Y  
We are in for trouble. v5dLjy5  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. ^@OdY& 5^  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 5:|=/X%#qp  
OO*2>Qy~z  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. >S'IrnH'!  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent sX,S]:X  
?OF9{$m3?  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. OS sYmF  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior 6 Eyinv  
MeW?z|x`'  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. l" +q&3Zx  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuition a<CACWsN.T  
f_'8l2jK1i  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ki' CW4x  
intangible invisible |ZtNCB5{^j  
MZ"|Jn  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. ")@#B=8+3^  
! q5qA*  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. {B[ }}wX$  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify IQeiT[TF  
]Gf`nJDV  
keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. t4Pi <m:7  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ?@CbaX~+K  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. -mw`f)?Ev  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up on) bk:m k[  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess -;*lcY*  
-{A*`.[v  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. Z7p!YTA  
Want/be in need/ fall short IR|#]en  
L :Ldk  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. pv]" 2'aQ  
By and large, the company has been good to me. *" + u^  
ZdgzPs"  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. '^M.;Giz  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute 0+F --E4  
%Ni"*\  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. $4q$!jB5  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement V.Tn1i-v  
 fj'7\[nZ  
She is the one that laid out the town. us+z8Mz  
He was laid off for his ill performance. @Gt.J*!s/  
\,pObWm  
liable likely probable   liable responsible accountable answerable +t3o5&  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. et?FX K"y  
d,toUI  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. 54=*vokX_  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of ~LQzt@G4  
w[C*w\A\M  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. S%aup(wu6  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely dz!m8D0  
5XV|*O;  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~d\^ynQ  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation h'?v(k!  
LI].*n/v  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. XJ5@/BW  
 TD%&9$F  
The mansion was splendid. 05g %5vHF  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Vl;zd=  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous OTl9MwW  
?5J>]: +ZZ  
I can’t make out what she wants. {xeJO:M3/  
The ship made for the open sea. fp*6Dv_  
What are we to make of his behavior? 1\~I "$}  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. {2YqEX-I*  
He has made it up with her. r8?p6E  
E- [Eg  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 0N~kq-6.\  
Mentioned quoted   referred to H6{Bx2J1*  
4wkv#vi7!-  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity   NU3T XO  
`+rwx  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 0KTO )K  
I;-Y2*  
Can you really afford this amount? Q4_r) &np  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ~^jPE)  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. qdn_ ZE  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. }dpTR9j=  
The marks were below average. fge h;cD  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 8lzoiA_9  
v/9DD%An  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. LRts W(A/  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ rhcax%Cd  
<g%A2 lI  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint .|^Gde  
?&;_>0P  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. C\;l)h_{  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with rR :ZTfJs"  
`YC7+`q  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? @fYVlHT%E  
)ds]fvMW]N  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. :CW^$Zvq  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Vx2/^MiXy  
in/~' u  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? tp}/>gU!  
He’d like a car of his own. xi(1H1KN5B  
Nobody owned up to the theft. lYCvYe  
bf0,3~G,P  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful O*GF/ R8B  
G@#lf@M]  
They walked the path every morning. 4h@,hY1#  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip d/ ^IL*O  
gAWi&  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. P0}{xq'k9v  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular   RB+Jp  
h;jO7+W  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. vvv'!\'#  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure up'`)s'  
} 7 o!  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. (T#$0RFq  
63Zu5b"O/  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. B4RrUA32  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous ?h&XIM(  
cb /Q<i  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. 'JMW.;Lh?X  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. t<Yi!6  
There's no point in arguing further. ~dr,;NhOLJ  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. 9y*] {IY  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. =|z:wlOs  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? _GG\SWm  
popular populous populated !6'N-b1  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. -p_5T*R  
d#0:U Y%~  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. >n09K8 A  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will *I(6hB  
BS##nS-[  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. \~hrS/$[$  
Jr !BDg  
Virtue will prevail over evil. %42a>piev  
prevail triumph win .Z [4:TS  
|X8?B =  
In private/ in secret / in person y{hg4|\  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. cpjwc@UMe  
2L](4Q[M  
They are privileged people in the society. d.vNiq,`  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 5)%ahmY  
juOStTq<  
She gave him a prompt reply. K'ZNIRr/ C  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready  B(;MI`  
src9EeiV  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects) f#!+l1GV  
Czjb.c:a.Y  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say <!sLf z?  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 6j|Ncv  
rC-E+%y  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. AZ3T#f![L@  
They decided to put aside their differences. MIZdk'.U  
She help her put the toys away. RK!9(^Ja  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 64?HqO 6(  
We had to put off our wedding until September. H d|p@$I  
We can put you up for the night.  =1Sny7G  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. -iR2UE@M  
' 4FH9J  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. %P0  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture  rexf#W)  
n2mO-ZXud  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. }%u #TwZ  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere UOZ+ &DL,L  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. So&gDR;b  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. B"_O!  
He reached for his gun. Q6HJ+H-Ub  
@ual+=L  
Her requirements are reasonable. w,p'$WC*  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable ^{uHph9ny  
My favorite recreation is chess. Y$ jX  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun eNd&47lJ  
'f6H#V*C  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 3jAr"xc  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection fxd+0R;f  
$P{`-Y }a  
I have registered for the English course. J%CCUl2  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form +.!D>U$)}  
_Tj&gyS  
receive accept I0+6p8,  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. e`n ZiM>  
`6~0W5  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. W0f^!}f(  
w-n}&f  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects. i% 1UUI(W  
I have little information as regards his past. 7+P;s,mi7  
She said nothing regarding your request. % 6 *c40  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. >`AK'K8{M  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. N0p6xg~  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. EIRDH'[L  
(attention regard intention stress) qSNCBn '  
pT|s#- }  
relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher. "SMJ:g",  
5?^#v  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 0#WN2f, <:  
u ]"fwkL  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness. ]AYP\\Xi  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct U 3< 3T  
v*!N}1+J  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. c]u ieig0~  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about S($/Ov  
Z{B  e  
In this respect the film is a failure. q TJ0} F  
respectful   respective   respectable respected gkd4)\9  
Teams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. A;L ]=J  
P\MDD@  
His limp is the result of an accident. $bG*f*w  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion <mFDC?j  
Z9DfwWI2nu  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. _|u}^MLO  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. <J<"`xKL  
The future of the whole company is at risk. +KbkdY Z  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 4z(~)#'^  
/F;2wT;  
They rose up against foreign invaders. rC!O}(4t%$  
Rebel revolt   riot qob!AU|  
C7dq=(p&  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. 3Rb#!tx9  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ESB^"|9  
We are running out of time. 8r(a wp  
W^8  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. X|a{Z*y;r*  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct 9jje Zc'  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate nod&^%O"  
q'8*bu_  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. p/ (Z2N"  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch. r2SZC`Z}-M  
2VY7?1Ab(@  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. `/[5/%  
We all went to the airport to see her off. ?+.mP]d_  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. y-26\eY^P  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 8e-nzc,]  
xmnBG4,f  
I must set about packing now. *1EmK.-'u  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. y!1X3X,V  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings.  `vH|P  
She set out/forth at dawn. zd5=W"Y;]  
He is set on going to university. 4wSZ'RTSR  
0 8)f  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. KfjWZ4{v  
When are you going to marry and settle down. ;J|t-$Z  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend X[$h &]  
(H uvo9  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations. ~T;:Tg*  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. fof}I:vO  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. KS8@A/f  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education. )tBz=hy#  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. .hH_1Mo8  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. )ItABl[{  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 8;pY-j #  
{xg=Ym)  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. d(|?gN^  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. jv.tg,c_6  
].rKfv:  
stock The sugar is out of stock. N & b3cV  
?<jWEz=  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 60|PVsmDm  
We are subject to the law of the land. oo;<I_#07  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme d,?D '/  
c<Cf|W  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. lwfS$7^P  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. B Evt{q4  
mTsyVji8  
attraction   temptation &iWTf K7  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.  d;>G  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce Ba?1q%eG  
pNd`fV#jX  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. aPlEM_escS  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 1\,k^Je7  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. g"" 1\rc=  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. \},H\kK+^  
0p[k7W u  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. w tGS"L  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 5|0/$ SWd*  
G9-ETj}  
what he said is true. \(7A7~  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate NV?x<LNWd  
4A"nm6  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out by turns. Cxq |N]E  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. h1 (i/{}:  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. h0m5o V  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. s%y<FXUj  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. yw:%)b{  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Hd;NvNS  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. Tv'1 IE  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) DjaXJ?'  
075IW"p'  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ,7cw%mQA  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ):4)8@]5M  
>{(c\oMD  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. d , g~.iS~  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 6oQ7u90z*  
{q$U\y%Rq  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. |1 qrU(  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit >pZ _  
:j3^p8]  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) SJ22  
FZU1WBNL%t  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia?  *`qI<]!  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. D@ sMCR  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. dHOH]x  
We must not give way to their demands. GD}rsBQNkJ  
You can’t have everything your own way. Ow1+zltgj-  
He has done nothing out the way yet. f#AuZ]h  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to gave in gave up) ?$;&DoE  
"Ltp]nCR  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on this project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-02-16   
好东西
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板凳  发表于: 2009-02-17   
是不是北大的?就是有些乱
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地板  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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地下室  发表于: 2009-03-14   
万物生长靠太阳,我的考研考楼主
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5楼  发表于: 2009-03-15   
怎么是这样的?》
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6楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
这么多啊、、、、
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7楼  发表于: 2009-04-22   
有点晕
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8楼  发表于: 2009-05-03   
有点乱呀!
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9楼  发表于: 2009-05-06   
楼主 辛苦了 真服了你了
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