I. 用于文章主题句 |c)#zSv
1. 不用说¸… NJ.kT uk
It goes without saying that子句 m35G;
= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 m9/a!|fBE
= It is obvious that子句 -
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= Obviously, S. + V. |$Td-M^)
例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。 *N7\d9y
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 61wiXX"N
2. …是不可能的; 无法… PqfH}d0l
There is no Ving I)clGMS,
= There is no way of Ving. %BL +'&q
= There is no possibility of Ving. GFvOrRlP\
= It is impossible to V. x[]n
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= It is out of the question to V. m#uutomi0
= No one can V. hSxf;>(d
= We cannot V. $lvpBs
例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 h-<+Pj c
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. IlH*s/
3. 我深信… &`@K/Nf$9
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 W)KV"A3C
= I am greatly assured (that)子句 ]1X];x&e
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。 VQ+Xh
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 8kk$:8
4. 在各种…之中¸… 1|2X0Xm{
Among various kinds of …, … lE4.O
= Of all the …, … 0 j6/H?OT
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。 vuHqOAFNs
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. Uc.K6%iI
5. …是很容易证明的。 ]2?t$"G8
It can be easily proved (that)子句 YI|7a#*F
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 -|g~--@Q
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. ZZ#S\*
6. …无论如何强调都不为过 p9 %7h.
… cannot be overemphasized XSXS;Fh)
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 QD<f)JZK
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. op;OPf,
7. 就我的看法¸…;我认为… (,[Oy6o
In my opinion, … LEG
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= To my mind, …. 9|fg\C
= As far as I am concerned, … =}F &jl
= I am of the opinion that子句 OQA}+XO
例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 !M6*A1g5
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. }Dm-Ibdg(
8. (A) 每个人都知道… $0
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Everyone knows (that)子句 ^As^hY^p
(B) 就我所知¸… Bi9 S1p
As far as my knowledge is concerned, … x8w455
例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。 ;mu^WIj
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. hIE$u t +
9. 毫无疑问地¸… hvkLcpE
There is no doubt (that)子句 %N04k8z
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 8i;EpAwB
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. q{ i9VJ]
10. 根据我个人经验¸… h,"K+$
According to my personal experience, … W{<_gD9
= Based on my personal experience, … }KcvNK (
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。 Z_Qs^e$
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. KEEHb2q
11. 在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。 nkUSd}a`r
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than … YBehyx2eK
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 9ldv*9v
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. Iy% fg',%
12. 在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了… kZ~ 0fw-
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget … >)\x\e
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 F%M4i`Vh
In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. LlKvi_z
13. (A) 随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, … ~gg(i"V
(B) 随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, … fyaiRn9/
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。 X: PB
}
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 1j"_@?H[
14. (A) 在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 CobMagPhr
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role. Jas=D
(B) 在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 >U.
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life. rKxIOJ ,T
例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。 nE;^xMOK!
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. qmQ}
15. 在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。 %c:v70*h=
In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 j=c=Pe"?u
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 b/;!yOF
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 17kh6(X
16. 世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 su:~Xd
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as … ]$Ud`<Xnx
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。 !A_<(M<
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. !'m
MGxkEb
17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V 4PdJ
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V ^<u9I5?
… 是适当的 It is proper that S (should) V n@1;5)&k~
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S (should) V PH!^ww6
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。 kD"BsL*6!
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. (p6$Vgdt
18. 每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. B8=r^!jEL
每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad. uO]^vP]fT
每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. M( euwy
每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. WxE^S ??|
每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. .C HET]
例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。 MawWgd*
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. $!Qv
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= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. FR57F(31
19. 据说… It is said (that)子句 Nj5V" c
一般认为… It is thought (that)子句 s*XE
大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 &Hl*Eg
f
据报导… It is reported (that)子句 5Yxs_t4
一般预料… It is expected (that)子句 44r@8HO1
一般估计… It is estimated (that)子句 W'98ues%
一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 GF^)](xY+
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。 9sQ#v-+Yx
It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. mQ$a^28=qR
20. …的主要理由是… T> < Vw
The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 5u:{lcC.X
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。 /7`fg0A
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. ^Fop/\E
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。 ,)s
vSzR
Well goes an old saying, "…" __mnz``/Y
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), "…" *X%dg$VcV
= An old saying goes, "…" \h{M\bSIEa
= It's an old saying (that)子句 W]TO%x{
例︰俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。 ",O}{z
As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy." !kpnBgm U
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 3Yb2p!o
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major reasons. s{Wj&.)M
(C) 要…¸至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at least three things we can do. {hRM=f7
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 USDqh437
I increase my confidence in the following ways. ^Gt9.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。 Cg]Iz<<bE
People learn a foreign language for three major reasons. sI,S(VWor
(C) 为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。 `A0trC3
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. vR*TW
II. 用于文章承转句 .29y3}[PO
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即… $LXz
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That is to say, … VNggDKS~K
= That is, … ? CabVj-r
= Namely, … IPTEOA<M[
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。 y]YUuJ9a
We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. m1\+~*i
24. (A) 基于这个理由¸… For this reason, … }$wWX}@
(B) 为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, … +`p@md2L1
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。 (Z)F6sZ`8
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career. \|wUxijJ*,
25. 我们有理由相信… x[m&ILr
We have reasons to believe (that)子句 E4;@P']`
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 !J/fJW>m6
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. fEgwQ-]
26. 事实上¸… h!4jl0oX]
As a matter of fact, … Kc,=J?Ob
= In fact, … yr"BeTrS.
例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。 !7fL'
As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. .kT}E5
27. (A) 例如¸… For example, … nS$_VJ]~
(B) 拿…做例子 Take … for example. Oh]RIWL
例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。 M7x*LiKc2
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life. \])-Bp,
28. 此外¸我们不应忽视… lBN1OL[N
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect … 6_vhBYLf
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 X
8#Uk} /
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. \]7i-[
29. 相反地¸… u.~`/O
on the contrary, … {!]7=K)W9
= by contrast, … 'Io2",~
M
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。 J4VyP["m
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. 90rY:!e
30. 另一方面¸… kE`V@F
on the other hand, … CA8N
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 6U!zc]>
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. E,EpzB$_dj
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… tY>_+)oi
However, it is a pity that子句 -Rcl(Q}LZ
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 M"l<::z
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. <JkmJ/X
32. 换言之¸… }(-2a*Z;Y
in other words, … .CY;-
= to put it differently hY5tBL
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。 z!>
H^v
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal. Dc;zgLLL
33. 别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… l<"Z?z
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that子句 *s[bq;$
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 66jL2XU<
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end. *<rBV`AP
34. 从此之后¸我已发现… UX!)\5-
Ever since then, I have found that子句 s^
6"qhTa
例︰从此之后¸我已发现… xz
rA%1y
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives. yD\[`!sWk
35. 这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。 j
$Unw
In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that) 子句 T>e4Og"?
例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 aH(B}wh{
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere. aNxq_pRb
36. 更严重的是¸…。 ;VlA~tv
What is more serious is (that)子句 W2-1oS~ma
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。 )HPe}(ypt
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife. R[Y{pT,AY
37. 鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。 sn=_-uoU
In view of the practical need of society, …. k6|wiSyu
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。 x+B7r&#:
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. "1X@t'H38
IP3%'2}-
III. 用于文章结论句 O77bm,E
38. 如果能实践这三点¸…。 !GL
kAV
If one can really put the three points into action (practice), … `:&jbd4H
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。 Cg 4l*"_
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life. N-cLp}D}WB
39. 做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。 $CgR~D2G
By doing these simple things, we surely can …. nJ{vO{N
例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
$V?h68[c
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day. "S ~(|G
40. 如此¸我相信…。 x.ZW%P1
In this way, I believe (that)子句 qo^PS
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。 {
!G
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. /6@~XO)w
41. 实践这些¸…。 c"H59 jE
By putting them (the above) into practice, …. )CAEqP
例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。 dvLO #o{
By putting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. Yfotq9.=+
42. (A) 唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。 g(`m#&P>G
Only by living up to the three requirements, can we …. LFHzd@Y7"
(B) 唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。 YA,vT[kX
Only with combined efforts, can we …. Rx\.x? &
例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。 Dx1 w I
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course. MfJ8+3@K
43. 最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。 X_tc
\}I]
Last but no least, …. ^S]-7>Yyr
例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 4x;vn8yh
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. d \[cFe1d
44. 这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 ZA> p~Zt
This evidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. #;*0 Pwe`
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。 `5$B"p&i
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. /xseI)y.B
45. 由于这些理由¸我…。 6%nKrK
For these reasons, I …. A"$UU6Z4
例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。 Y%"6
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. 0w24lVR.
46. 总而言之¸…。 KTzkJx
In conclusion, … \8 ~`NF
= To sum up, … T+9#&
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。 &Fxw19[G
In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations. :% o32
47. 因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。 QL{{GQ_dn
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 h4\j=Np
例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。 EoOB0zo}Y+
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. &-s/F`
48. 如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。 Q8^fgI |
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 >^!qxb-
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。 P{{pp<tX*&
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English &q?A)R
49. 因此¸这就是…的原因。 EP;TfWc}1
Thus, this is the reason why …. ?cF-w!>o8
例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。 v]tNJ=aI
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. g/2e Y$6Z
50. 所以¸我们应该了解…。 HS% P
Therefore, we should realize (that)子句 H$j`75#u?-
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。 VXpbmg!{S
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. )w.\xA~|
51. 因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。 %#^)hX,+Q
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 K:i{us`
例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。 H+VKWGmfG
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. s?j` _B
52. 1. 从~观点来看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. qq)Dh'5*e,
2. 根据~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. z
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例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。 JDIQpO"Qji
From the political point