听前的充分预读是必要的,因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律,另外,短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是:先听到什么不太可能是正确选项,后听到的才可能是正确答案,没听到什么最有可能选择什么!!!以下以六级题为例!! 4~&3.1
QM#Vl19>j(
In^mE(8YO
5h&sdzfG
第一招:相关保留原则 VaY#_80$s
C3{hf
8&G9 ?n`I5
/iFn=pk1?
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! wn5OgXxG<
K2zln_W
hm1s~@oEm
.oyAi||
典型例题: 1999年12月第4题 j|[rT^b@
#QoWne
Z
4. A) Visiting the Browning. `/PBZnj
&T,|?0>~=J
B) Writing a postcard. Nn[*ox#i
(p[#[CI9
C) Looking for a postcard. ik(Du/
;DuVb2~+
D) Filling in a form. KSPa2>lz?
%^@l5h.lqB
T]De{nH u
>J7slDRo
例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项! >[;W~*
rE+B}O
PY5 &Fwjc
']1n?K=A
本题听力原文: 0V1GX~2
y|6n:<o
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. =wh[D$n$~
^v;)6a2
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say. \ASt&'E
Keh=>K)T
Q: What\'s the woman doing? ]Lub.r
pN[WYM?[
<l<O2 l
=
wD#H@ h
第二招:异项保留原则 b(0<,r8
ZM.'W}J{*
S~Gse+*
1CB&z@
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛! EV?}oh"x
}p~2lOI
"W7|Xp
bXs=<`>
典型例题: 1999年12月第6题 zgwe
z$
aFTWzz
nJ;^Sz17Q
3k1e
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. Y}ogwg&
7X>IS#W]
B) She can’t afford a computer right now. p[Po*c.b
q}LDFsU
C) The man can use her computer. I\mF dE
KwL_ae6fV
D) The man should buy a computer right away. /s4~Ij`be
hN3FH#YO
Y
^+x<
^FLs_=E
例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项! 4zyQ "?A~
&aRL}#U
本题听力原文: :r*hY$v
PeJ#9hI~rQ
t%}<S~"
yNI0
Do
2
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
r!Eh}0bL
Q!+AiSTU
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. O*~,L6# }
gzs\C{4D
Q: What does the woman mean? G&*P*f1S
nm5DNpHk
pCE
GZV,d@
'gf[Wjb,%
第三招:女士保留原则 {[!<yUJ`S#
d0>U-.
YmC}q20;
tW UI?\
做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息! =Kkqk
aGbG@c8PRi
nqy*>X`
H,%bKl#
典型例题: 1999年12月第9题 U6&`s%mIa
:H&Q!\a
u !BU^@ P
C!+D]7\j
6$b=Tr=0
ZO%^r%~s
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing. bYP8
SMZ*30i
B) The man should take up a new hobby. ;KQU%
k$
??/bI~Sd
C) The man should stop playing tennis. A;d@NOI#,K
6y^
zC?
D) The man should find the cause for his failure. d#T5=5#
9Kd=GL_
g@'XmT="_
%NkiY iA
例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性! lR %#R
!}6'vq
hrKeOwKHU
WXxnOLJr
本题听力原文: 4XAB_Q
JzEg`Sn^
HAH\#WE
o+|>D&CW%
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. (A?>U_@
RFbf2s\t
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? \IQG%L{
"w"a0nv
Q: What does the woman imply?
GAfc9
uRy}HLZ"
#f(a,,Uu'
9po=[{Bp
第四招:概括、抽象保留原则 pBAAwHD
6?,qysm06
vL _yM
_7N?R0j^9N
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项! ?*V\
-7jg
{eU>E/SQ
ddL
3wQ
-Jd
7
典型例题: L/fXP@u
l8E))oz1T
dkg`T#}
4(,.<#
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. kt
Z~r.
+
MY{Kq;FvRP
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. n$ByTmKxv
Dz hLb8k
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. ~98q1HgS]D
e }O&_j-
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college !_Y%+Rkp0
XSx!11
o?O ZsA
R;AcAJ;
例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项! bLl
?!G.
.z
CkB86
=?L16mu1&
h_X'O3r
本题听力原文: Lm$KR!z
n{|j#j
/ !h<+
6jMc|he
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him. 7.{+8#~nV
Fu?_<G%Ynp
k FRVW+
CZy!nR!
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. DM6(8df(
.4 NcaMj
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark? _ y'g11 \
(CDh,ZN;|
E08!a
!
.Pbbs%
第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则 MR,>]|
^
DbI)tDi5D
m{*_%tjN0
SP=8v0
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!