听前的充分预读是必要的,因为只有认真的预读才能找到选项中的规律,另外,短对话必须遵守的一个原则就是:先听到什么不太可能是正确选项,后听到的才可能是正确答案,没听到什么最有可能选择什么!!!以下以六级题为例!! x_3B) &9
#H6YI3
`G
P].Eb7I
>$ZhhM/} J
第一招:相关保留原则 }k.yLcXM
*C55DO^w
%oqKpD+
T @^ S:K
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,只需听完对话加之认证一下即可! !n;3jAl&$
'9QEG/v
/,SVG1
a =W%x{
典型例题: 1999年12月第4题 Z'A 3\f
;%0kzIvP
4. A) Visiting the Browning. iuj%.}
J#Q>dC7
B) Writing a postcard. gdCit-3
}bRn&)e
C) Looking for a postcard. [4xZy5V
,|z@Dy
D) Filling in a form. tQG'f*4
5=*i!c
_m
>!qtue7B
)^8[({r~
例题分析:B、C两项均含有 a poscard ,B、D两项均含有写...之意,即B、C和B、D构成双重相关,即可得出B为正确选项! LL);Ym9d
&KBDrJEX
8a)4>B
5MG4S
本题听力原文: 6Br^Ugy
^O<'Qp,[:
4. M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into space. t]Ln(r
#qk=R7"Q
W: I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say. (xvg.Nby
q.R(>ZcV
Q: What\'s the woman doing? qi/k`T
W%5
))R$
tq,^!RSbZ
p&$PsgR
第二招:异项保留原则 @r[SqGa:
$,O8SW.O$
~$>JYJj
5nBJj
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听力短对话中应用广泛! 0827z
g||EjCsp
|wJdp,q R
QKEtV
典型例题: 1999年12月第6题 b3_P??yp
8mmnnf{P
*tT}N@<%
.7
)oWd!
6. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either. x6JV@wA&
z&n2JpLY7
B) She can’t afford a computer right now. Fab]'#1q4
!_3b#Caf
C) The man can use her computer. OY(CB(2N
^HR8.9^[1u
D) The man should buy a computer right away. raOuD3
f U=P$s
*k#"@
55ec23m
例题分析:B、C异项,B项的意思是她现在有电脑,C项的意思则是她现在没有电脑。B、D异项,B是说女方无电脑,而D是说男方无电脑,男女也是一种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为B项! fsK=]~<g
zJ(DO>,p&
本题听力原文: o:cTc:l)
,J+L_S+B~
W+u,[_
FXY>o>K%h
6. M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. mzM95yQ^Z
T#!% Uzz
W: I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. { Mb<onW
\ ;]{`
Q: What does the woman mean? ( sl{Rgxe*
?5ZvvAi
f{L;,
^1c7\"{
第三招:女士保留原则 6~ y'
*szs"mQ/
f^QC4hf0
6y
Muj<L
做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息! }&7kT7ogO
Bi;a~qE
>oyf i:
YWd2
bRb
典型例题: 1999年12月第9题 ]smu~t0\
YwY?tOxBe
; \co{_&D
=,ax"C?pR
$$0<
&
KK>jV
9. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing. zb[kRo&a0W
PCgr`($U
B) The man should take up a new hobby. +?3RC$jyw
E$:2AK{*
C) The man should stop playing tennis. ZHeue_~x4
s/J7z$NEU
D) The man should find the cause for his failure. (ESFR0
D1>*ml
b|x B<
GFbn>dY
例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性! B3[X{n$px
Ym]g0a
buzpmRoN)
W6EEC<$JL
本题听力原文: FO!0TyQ
+J| LfXgB
h \`(
&"tQpw5
9. M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. ]CS
N7Q+l
MxGQM>
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? 13 JG[,w
p.4Sgeh#
Q: What does the woman imply? -Tuk.>i)
.|L9
}<
q(s0dkrj
+dq2}g
M
第四招:概括、抽象保留原则 Z
*l&<q>#
E'8XXV^I?P
d*([!!i
id`9,I
Jx
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述比较全面的一般为正确选项! n~w[ajC/
:u@ w;
/!"sPtIh
[["eK9}0
典型例题: M6]:^;p'
3v#F0s|
a{ByU%
T`I4_x
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
G}WY0FC6
$Zrc-tkV
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. *a(GG
<1~_nt~(*
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. ~ me/ve
yzNDXA.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college +rrA>~
[NGq$5
<\
".6=E#W
!.|A}8nK
例题分析:A、C、D均为表述事实的句子,只有B项为对比、比较的句子,较之A、C、D项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B项为正确选项! x+Ly,9nc$
01%0u8U
m{yq.H[X
!i{5m
c\
本题听力原文: ICWHEot
[F27i#'I]
Y1DbBDk
-BrJ5]T>*
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to think much of him. }hc+ENh
8tT/w5
HIlTt
C8 $KVZ
W: That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought. HNX/#?3
Ee$F]NA
Q: What do we learn from the woman\'s remark? ,YrPwdaTB
GkdxwuRw
qi1#s,
P`n"E8"ab<
第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则 V:8{MO(C\
ZP4y35&%y
jXyK[q&O&
RXhT{Ho(>
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选项更容易是正确答案!