A -2qI2Z
1.adept adopt adapt }Dx5W9Ri"
adept -,qG
EJ
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 oEJxey]B7
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. cMoBYk
n. 内行;老手 XYze*8xUb
adopt qS/
'Kyp_
vt.收养 `1i\8s&O6@
采取;采用 TdL/tg!
They adopted our methods. _5/3RN
正式通过;采纳 PnJA'@x
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. S76xEL
adapt 'NN3XyD
vt.使适应;使适合 ;%mdSaf
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 7b*9
Th*a
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. +HF*X~},i
2.adopted adoptive $xK(bc'{
adopted I#-T/1N
adj.被收养的,被采纳的 A",Xn
/d
an adopted child %:.IG.`d
an adopted advice "u3 N9
adoptive ge[&og/$
adj.收养(孩子)的 X<uH [
an adoptive mother OyATb{`'
3.averse adverse vFK!LeF%
averse ,A9{x\1!
adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的 U?8X]
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. l-q.VY2
The minister is averse to/from flattery. J\Z\q
adverse $*;ke5Dm4
adj.不利的;相反的 puK /;nns
an adverse decision yG:Pg MrB
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 7Yly^
4.affection affectation .xg, j{%(
affection 9m}c2:p
n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 fHacVjJ
affectation !z_VwZ#,
n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 \q:PU6q
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude F}4jm,w
altitude f/]g@/`
n.(海拔)高度 sRSy++FRF
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. N}7tjk
高处 vDVE#Nm_
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. 6Ej@;]^^-
latitude Z{
b($po
n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) `KJBQK
longitude KHt.g`1:R
n.经度, 经线 3&7$N#v
multitude {9YNv<3
n.多数, 群众 a*nx2d
attitude +)-`$N
n.姿势,态度 wE J?Y8
People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. J(%kcueb
看法;意见
yf7$m_$C'
What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? Pdw[#X<[`
What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? PV/SzfvIq
aptitude 1U< g
n.能力;才能;天资 Oa|'wh ug
6.angle angel &?gvW//L2
angle v\:P_J
n.角;角度 /htM/pR
a right angle mh=YrDU+L
角落;墙角;棱角 ~i y]X:U
观点;看法;看问题的角度 xf
]_@T;
to consider all angles of the question 8e3I@mv
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.
~E tW B
vt.转动一个角度 3/q)%Z^=
to angle a camera #N'W+M /
带成见地描述(某事) >l3iAy!sZ
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. a{FCg%vD)
用钩和钓钓鱼 $06[D91'
He is keen on angling. A\v(!yg
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 [|!A3o
angel gLL8-T[9
n.天使,守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人 byTTLs,}d
7.announce denounce renounce pronounce FELDz7DYya
announce ecRY,MN
vt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告 QwSYjR:K
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. Q'B2!9=LB
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. $)O=3dNbo
denounce C6T?D5
vt.揭发;告发;斥责 -)p
S\$GC
renounce 88l\8k4r
vt.正式放弃 -FGQn
|h4
He renounced his claim to the property. mhDC1lXF
宣布断绝关系 `,lry7]
He renounced his religion. hE|W%~Jx
pronounce UTLuzm
vt., vi.发音;发出…音 cfP9b8J
G
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? JE<w7:R&
宣称;宣告;断言 1R+/T
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. ?;0w 1
The priest pronounced them man and wife. p-Jp/*R5
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. Sr#\5UDS
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 L]kd.JJvy
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. -+ha4JOB
8. annual annul Z.l4<
annual Id}/(Pkq
adj.每年的;一年一次的 rn9n _)
an annual event @?vC4+'
annul {TL.2
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)
B8~JUGD
9.apposite opposite /f}!G
apposite H _0F:e
adj.适当的 SIridZ*%
opposite 90[6PSXk
adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 cTJi8f=g
n.相反的事物 |ns
B'Q
10.appraise apprise praise }]
p9
appraise %;eD.If}
vt.评估,评价,鉴定 Z
Qk!Ia7
apprise q
S qS@+p
vt.通知;告知 fg)VO6Wo&
She was apprised of our arrival. 7,lnfCm H
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.
;aN_!!
r
praise smUSR4VK
vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 re~T,PPM
She praised her daughter's hard work. vc0LV'lmg
11.apprehensive comprehensive ;
I;&O5Y
apprehensive
=(]Z%Q-V
adj.忧虑的; 担心的 u*T(n s
l
apprehensive for sb.'s safety 02_+{vk!
comprehensive w^"IR
adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 } J[Z)u
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. u4h0s1iI
12 .argument augment Kl,NL]]4*5
argument W cG
g
n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 BsU}HuQZQ
augment p|C[T]J\@
vt., vi.增大;增加 Q5^ #:uZ
13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe Sv_Nb >
ascribe !:PiQ19
'u
vt.归因于, 归咎于 P8(hHuO
describe _i_P@I<M|~
vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 35Yf,@VO
v.描述 o_1N "o%
prescribe "[
eH|z/
vt, vi.`开药方;处方;命令;规定 * bd3^mP
The law prescribes what should be done. ua)jGif
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? n)~*BpL3
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. O%3Hp.|!
subscribe qJag>OY
vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 l n\qvD_
订购(报纸、杂志等) 0-uw3U<
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 x_/}R3d
inscribe XC5/$3'M&
vt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 mU]VFPr5
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. hLbWqF
(常与to连用)题名 FieDESsX>
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. Kxch.$hc,
proscribe
}DXG;L
vt.禁止 {O9(<g
14. assent ascent MoE&)~0u&
assent veHe
vi.(常与to连用)同意 WFiX=@SS
ascent %uN<^`JZ
n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 d)emTXB(
15.dissent descent decent =KUmvV*\
dissent K
J\kR
vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致
v&|65[<
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. c7jmzo
descent $8)XN-%(
n.下降;下滑;降下;下来;血统;遗传 c3 O/#*
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. *m}8L%<HT
decent FDQ=$w}'>
adj体面的 合适的 R>*z8n
16. assume resume consume presume ?id)
2V0s
assume ,\s`T O
vt.假定;假设 BYB4-,
I assume you always get up at the same time. PqV
F}
采用;承担 d 2d-Mk
to assume new duties F#gA2VCm
resume E ?Mgbd3
n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 {5~h
vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 &t^*0/~
consume WM'!|lg
vt., vi.吃,喝;消耗;消费;花费 hBjU(}\3
His old car consumed much gasoline. {^z73Gxt,
毁灭;烧毁 o]q
~sJVk6
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.
6sBt6?_T
presume Gr\ ]6
vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 hSm?Z!+
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. (oGYnN,2
You must presume no such thing. `NNP<z+\
当作;姑且认为 [)Nt;|U
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. DK74s
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 FJc8g6M
A servant ought not to presume. LDr?'M!D
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… i1cd9
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. VcrMlcnO
17. avocation vocation vacation pAOKy
avocation TcaW'&(K
n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 LP"g(D2'n
vocation ] 0X|_bU
n.职业;行业;天职;使命 Pvc)-A
vacation ^3dc#5]Xf
n.假期 [c3!xHt5O
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. g>VtPS5 y
18 .authentic authoritative IU8zidn&
authentic G`!,>n 3
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: ;\7`G!q
an authentic account by an eyewitness. #&'S-XE+
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: l ms^|?
an authentic medieval sword. h>`[p,o
一把真正的中世纪剑 D,cD]tB2
authoritative Xex7Lr&
adj.官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: `,V&@}&"n
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. SSI> +A
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: }rJqMZ]w
an authoritative account of the revolution. K6->{!8]k
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: >GIQT?O6
the captain's authoritative manner. m~+.vk
19.adjoin adjacent adjourn wo&IVy@s$
adjoin dEDhdF#f
vt.毗连;临近;贴近 .V!5Ui<
Our house adjoins theirs. 16Qu{K
adjacent \Q#pu;Y*N]
adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的 %`$bQU
adjourn s>DFAu!
vt., vi.延期;休会, 会议暂停 X
IMh<
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. !\'w>y7
20.admire admiral efyEzL
admire $D`Kz*/.
v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 QO$18MBcc
admiral S8v,'Cc
n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 y0 vo-Q
21.adore adorn 0Y0z7A:
adore P=}l.R*1G
vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢 eF;Jj>\R+i
He adores the cinema. 6<z#*`U1
She adores going to the volleyball match. HA
c"pG
adorn k6 OO\=
vt.装饰 G$)q% b;Lz
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. `$"{-
增加…的重要性或吸引力 =glG |
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies v#d3W|
~
22. appliance applicant application <DqFfrpc
appliance Uvk:
n.用具, 器具 yTc&C)Jba
applicant Ozqh Jb
n.申请者, 请求者
Bz{"K
application PY CG#U
n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 Cf 202pF3y
23.alley ally u$q
asII
alley 87pu\(,'
n.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 6Po{tKU
ally U4"&T,'lTL
v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 {h|kx/4{m
n.同盟国, 支持者 >z3l@
24.accession access i1{)\/f3
accession Ga^:y=m
n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 >of9m
access B&(/,.
n.通路, 访问, 入门 >y!R}`&0^t
vt.存取, 接近
6 {`J I
B y`z?lmV)xM
1. bull bully Dl?:Mh
Bull `/G9*tIR8g
n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话 <\d`}A:&
bully Dz$dJF1
8
vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 6m:$RW
He's always bullying smaller boys. V\
c`O
2.bandage bondage '^Q$:P{G?
bandage n.绷带 z+c8G
bondage n.奴役,束缚 +wEsfYW
3.bread bead 6ZXRb
bread n.面包 ~A(^<
bead n.珠子, 水珠 vt.祈祷 |41~U\
4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump CQ{p
v3)
bump 7?y([i
\y
n.撞击, 肿块 dA#'HMh@
v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 p8iKZI]g
dump nx!+:P ,
vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 H@|m^1
n.堆存处 Eb&=$4c=
jump e[QEOx/-h2
n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 DnCIfda2g
vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 .;
dI&0Z
vi.跳跃, 暴涨 1_mqPMm
hump )'/xNR
n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 !H zJ*
v.(使)隆起, 弓起 ~T=a]V
lump :?gp}.
n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 4=njM`8Y'
vt.使成块状, 混在一起. ^ b{~]I
plump \mFgjPz
adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 q^}iXE~
vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 Ki[&DvW:
vi.变丰满, 鼓起 @n$/2y_.
pump G#. q%Up
n.泵, 抽水机 O}z-g&e.U
vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 DLoH.Fd
5.beach breach bleach #a 4X*X.8c
beach SM.KM_%K
n.海滨;湖滨;河滩 Ee{Y1W
The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien WFfn:WSWU
breach 76cT}l&.h8
n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 `dgZ `#
in breach of contract S0lt_~
Your company is in breach of the contract. b%xG^jUXsX
bleach Hw,@oOh.
vt., vi.使变白 {Ok]$0L
Did you bleach this tablecloth?
acow
6.bride bribe }k@SmO8
bride n 新娘 OyIIJ!(
bribe n vt 贿赂 H
;)B5C
7.boom broom }(9ZME<(
boom n.v 繁荣 兴旺 |+Tq[5&R
broom n 扫帚 6P0
2=
8.buffet buffer Bk/&H-NI
buffet C/q!!
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 se29IhS!e
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 HnKXO
buffer ,k}(]{ -
vt 缓冲、缓和 KESM5p"f
C ,hE989x<iI
1.censor censure ;]W@W1)$
censor ]&X}C{v)G
n.检查员 )Cd.1X8
vt.检查, 审查 $#E!/vVwD7
censure /25A
y
v.责难 ~r
e~Ys
n.责难 !i\ gCLg2_
2.cession session WF<3
7"A@
cession I5ZM U
n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 a`>H69(bU
session R1(3c*0f
n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期 i ;^Ya
The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. )T^xDx
学期;大学的学期 h=B=
J
3.clash crush crash w8a49 Fv
clash DKF
'*
n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 wOsg,p;\'
the clash of weapons BAtjYPX'w
clash of interests 8 #:k
a clash with the police 1x%B`d
I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.
w"C,oo3
战斗 kT:I.,N
It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.
Z58{YC Y
vi., vt.冲突 cQm4q19
The enemy armies clashed. Y=5P=wE
(事情)在时间上相冲突 u08QE,
It's a pity the two concerts clash. M=3gV?N
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 b`@J"E}
This shirt clashes with your trousers. @_1cY#!
crush p}<60O"r$
vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎;挤压;塞 ~H1<