开头万能公式:
,e'r 0 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
lz^Vi!|p 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
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原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
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& 经典句型:
G[}v?RLI A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
P`rfDQoZ It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
(-ELxshd (适用于自编名言)
'c~SE> 更多经典句型:
c{^1`(#? As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
Up
Z 9g" 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
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原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
p$"~vA . 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
"%K'~"S#Q, According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
0H rvr students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
;$tdn?| 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
'qV lq5. Honesty
(YJ2-
X~ 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
`*[Kmb\ Travel by Bike
,b^Y8_ltoT 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
<\nM5-wR Youth
z<Z0/a2'1 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
|keU+De Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
e'~Qe_ 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
|>P:R4P 更多句型:
O0y0'P-rJq A recent statistics shows that …
TFldYKd/l 结尾万能公式:
M19O^P>[ 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
Dhm;K$T 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
b+Sj\3fX Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good
xqdkc^b manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
Sj)?! 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
PL"=> 更多过渡短语:
+% <kcc3 to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
Zk7!CJVM 更多句型:
nUs=PD3) Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
BZOl&G( 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
D=LsoASVI 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
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o[C% Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve
"4KyJ;RA* the problem.
EId>%0s5 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
ZHwl 9n#m 更多句型:
EWl9rF@I Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
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Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be
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写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则
2/
)~$0 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
]}S9KP As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is
R
{-M%n4w to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to
od@!WjcM[8 satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite
M~X~2`fFH similar.
<%4pvn8d?& 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
'mv|6Y 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、
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主 题 句原则
0/fwAp 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
%YuFw|wO 特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
g5nL7;`N To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully
|+-b#Sa9 prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation,
%h_N%B$7c1 you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、
< A`srmS? 一 二 三原则
*yg`V,C 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
5n::]Q%=D 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
x {Rj2~KC 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
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IN9 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
j;_E0j# 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
XU['lr&,W 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,
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F7qB lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
47&p*= 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
vQ5rhRG)E 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
u\K`TWb% 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
EBmkKiI; 8)most important of all, moreover, finally
(>\4%(pnD 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
pSx}:u^am 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
s_!F`[ 建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则
L>`inrpz=w 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
[xDn=)`{V I cannot bear it.
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=.w0 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
@Bsvk9} I want it.
~. 5[ 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
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Z 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则
+W|VCz 原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,
S8e ?-rC humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital
]
%(X}]} 之类的形象词。再比如:
Uot LJa 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
7]
>z e 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
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*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
y#J8Yv8 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
8J
0#lu 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
\lpvRZ\L&g 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则
#@cEJV;5" 1)加法(串联)
{G-y7y+E 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,
5Noy~; 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
NHD`c)Q I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
Hy2~D:34 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
UmP\; Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
:
UDh{GQ* 其它的短语可以用:
KCS},X_ besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
GOY!()F 2)转折(拐弯抹角)
z4s{a(Tsd 批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
kXZG<? The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
7HQ|3
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oN.#q$\` k 更多的短语:
4nD U-P#f despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of,
6hf6Z3 despite, notwithstanding
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t'Jg 3)因果(so, so, so)
xY`$j'u 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
8'Vc
aU7Nh The snow began to fall, so we went home.
ka| 8 _C^z 更多短语:
j<-YK4.t then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a
F'JceU result, for this reason, so that
^}<h_T?<_- 4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
w7Vl,pN, 有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
b,-qyJW6 举例:This is what I can do.
]t.6bb4 Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
K`twbTU 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
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When to go, Why he goes away…
e'5sT#T9 l 5)附加(多此一举)
~cW,B} 如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
nrRP1`!]T The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
S2"H E` I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Et+W LQ6) Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
sB%QqFRP 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom
^n<o,K4\} or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
"/$2oYNy+ 6)排比(排山倒海句)
{|/y/xYgy' 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
M}xyW"yp Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated
<%:,{u6 or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
_*LgpZ-2( Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such
MXGz_Db4' as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean
Kz2s{y~? tides.
+:#UU;W We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge,
ad,pHJ` to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
KBy*QA 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则
?Y\hC0a60 既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
kr>H,%3~ 原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
M
Qlx&.> The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb
vZ/Bzy@| the Western Hills.
>`=<(8bu Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about
"=3bL>\< three times that of China.
IH$ZPux 如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
Eu1t*>ZL 文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例
_2E* 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
!pAb+6~T In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted
]c~W$h+F every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as
k5/W'*P sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.
|h* rkLY For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will
w-w
ap ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the
n>\2_$uDI seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
Dwg_#GSr 更多句型:
s?~lMm' ! To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…,
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#- for example二、做比较
Ic')L*i7O 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
tiQeON-Q_ 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through
G7uYkJO comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
x_$`#m{hL5 相似的比较:
b>x03% in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
E)z=85;_p 相反的比较:
t5;)<N` on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,
SBh"^q nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
X(JE]6_ …三、换言之
2 pmqP-pKd 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
5Vj O:> 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
Wf:LYL I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
k<}3_ I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love
|*n
B2 with you.
E(g$f.9 或者上面我们举过的例子:
B!1Bg9D I cannot bear it.
+sT S1t 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
6<mlx' 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with
{@ Z=b5/P it or I am fed up with it.
TXo`P_SE 更多短语:
\-8S" in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more
_"[Ls?tRX simply
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