2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 6`F_js.a  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 b\H~Ot[i  
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Part II  Vocabulary %
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Section A :6Bk<  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. &vd9\Pp  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. rOH8W  
A. at large  t$rWE|+_z  
B. at random  Vh4z+J OC  
C. on end  J'Gn M?M  
D. on average  M HlP)'  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. <-X)<k  
A. formidable  !f]F'h8  
B. feasible  $OmcEd  
C. favorable  ATH0n>)  
D. fantastic 
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. rJKX4, M  
A. bioactive  -9vAY+s.  
B. miniature  C`7HC2Is  
C. bizarre  hjaI&?w  
D. invisible  JKGUg3\~  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. )6^b\`  
A. Neurology  QWxCNt:^?  
B. Physiology  ,1RW}1n  
C. Pathology  SQWA{f  
D. Etiology  ]oXd|[G  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth.
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A. subjected   Js'COO  
B. submitted  3eFD[c%mN  
C. committed  .ikFqZ$$  
D. confined  x
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. =DGaK0n  
A. declares  (gs"2  
B. claims  ?gH[tN:=  
C. expires  ]e7D""  
D. exclaims  o_X"+s  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  / QSK$ZDC  
A. inherent  /vwGSuk._  
B. indefinite  J[RQF54qA{  
C. indispensable  M I/9?B  
D. independent  ]ZHC*r2i  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. y85GKysT  
A. adequate  _lu.@IX-  
B. apparent  `cMa Fc-y/  
C. approximate  d=Q0/sI&  
D. objective  e9o(hL  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. | t3_E  
A. execute  pc:~_6S  
B. expel  NcB^qv  
C. endure  ,.x1+9X  
D. enhance  oypX.nye_  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. ;~tKNytD`B  
A. make out  pN1W|Wv2  
B. make off  OiJ1&Fz(  
C. make for  -YJ7ne]  
D. make up  5 ,quM"  
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Section B  l"*zr ;#  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. OF2*zU7M  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. "2 o)1G  
A. admitted  > CZ|Vx  
B. exposed  rMdOE&5G  
C. entitled  6L}$R`s5H  
D. ascribed  Pz:,q~  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. R]/3`X9!d>  
A. advantages  J)"2^?!&B  
B. prospects  sV%<U-X  
C. hazards  B#OnooJI  
D. adventures z)#I"$!d  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. bzF>Efza  
A. Category  cG
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B. directory  $ ^?Mip  
C. majority  /q^)thJ~  
D. variety qRZv[T%*Q  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  lA<n}N)j  
A. go in for  {E@Fk,  
B. put up with  HIsIW%B  
C. pay attention to  3LN+gXmU  
D. get rid of ikX"f?Q;S2  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  n?!XNXb  
A. wealth  2FU+o\1%  
B. essence  4'upbI  
C. circumstance  I!eu|_cF  
D. issue kw{dvE\K  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. _N)/X|=~s  
A. repetition  IJa6W`}  
B. co-therapy  J=7.-R|t  
C. incidence  QTr)r;Tro  
D. mortality 3r^Ls[ey  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. !ZNirvk  
A. declare   dynkb901s  
B. conclude  zVt1Ta:j  
C. warn  @}; vl  
D. claim gy5^JL  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. /cHUqn30a  
A. employed  n?Zt
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B. explored  ncGt -l<9  
C. allocated  ^?M# |>  
D. innovated  i%@blz:_Y  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. 8k{Kn
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A. smoothed  3vXa#f>P<  
B. calmed  o|G'vMph  
C.touched  dNu?O>=  
D. cared  p!>5}f6  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes.
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A. Hyperglycemia  E"%dO  
B. Hypoglycemia  *I:a\o~$[  
C. Hyperplasia  |.*nq  
D. Hypoplasia  &w!(.uDO  
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答 案： 7}1Z7"?  
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Section A G%A!yV  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C 0"}=A,o(w  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A 7@R^B=pb  
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Section B n-9a0_{k  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A e45)t}'  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A }hE!0q~MfM  
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