2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 w]Fi:kV  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 iO?Sf8yJ:  
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Part II  Vocabulary a|s 64+  
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Section A Z%uDz3I\Q"  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. w&E*{{ot
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. !]v&/  
A. at large  ~1`ZPLVG  
B. at random  z12c9k%s  
C. on end  L
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D. on average  ?[ts<Ltp  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. %N, P? ,U  
A. formidable  "V:24\vO  
B. feasible  xg>AW Q  
C. favorable  mu!hD^fw  
D. fantastic  b[MdA|C%j  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. );cu{GY  
A. bioactive  8#S}.|"?F  
B. miniature  &V tgh3I  
C. bizarre  d/Z258  
D. invisible  ,
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. A-"}aCmik  
A. Neurology  jmAQ!y|W.  
B. Physiology  RRNoX}  
C. Pathology  5G\CT&cQR  
D. Etiology  wlh V!a0>  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. WG{mg/\2(C  
A. subjected  9 pGND]tIi  
B. submitted  M=!RJ%6f  
C. committed  Ua@rp3fr  
D. confined  myVV5#{  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 5PJB<M_m:  
A. declares  }+L!r53g6  
B. claims  `>1"v9eF
 
C. expires  FA.h?yfr  
D. exclaims  ;BEg"cm  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  >+[uV^2[  
A. inherent  m[7i< '+S  
B. indefinite  q
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C. indispensable  l_lm)'ag  
D. independent  FQR{w  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. :<OInKE>Cx  
A. adequate  =?`5n|A*  
B. apparent  J~5VL |ca  
C. approximate  rSIb1z
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D. objective  u"K-mr#$[o  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. G 1{F_  
A. execute  ,Ty>sZ#/fz  
B. expel  "h/{YjUS  
C. endure  f[n#Eu}   
D. enhance  '#SacJ\L7  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. ?aInn:FE  
A. make out  hq.z:D  
B. make off  qoBm!|q  
C. make for  m :ROq  
D. make up  ]Au78Yom  
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Section B  [3s,U4a  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. g2 uc+p  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. hq/k}Y  
A. admitted  F;jl0)fBR=  
B. exposed  q('O@-HA  
C. entitled  3Juhn5&N  
D. ascribed  -san%H'  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. %;9f$:U  
A. advantages  zbP
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B. prospects  .x$+7$G  
C. hazards  qt+vmi+~  
D. adventures n.,\Z(l|0  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. L #p-AK  
A. Category  r ,|T@|{  
B. directory  {AqN@i  
C. majority  r#rQ3&Vn  
D. variety ?)-*&1cv  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  (w?@qs!  
A. go in for  '
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B. put up with  A/%K=H?  
C. pay attention to  5NbI Vz  
D. get rid of +wwpaR`  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  lh3%2Dq$  
A. wealth  ;^lVIS%&{  
B. essence  ,SuF1&4  
C. circumstance  <^|8
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D. issue k uU,7<o  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. CT3wd?)z`  
A. repetition  -7TT6+H)  
B. co-therapy  d%VGfSrKq  
C. incidence  <a2t"rc  
D. mortality j\f;zb?F  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. *bDuRr?v9  
A. declare   7=u\D
 
B. conclude  /@lXQM9T  
C. warn  &9, 6<bToP  
D. claim (ScL  C  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. $d{{><  
A. employed  [ahD%UxO5  
B. explored  bk}.^m!  
C. allocated  {jcrTjmxe  
D. innovated  aN}yS=(Ff  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. hvQOwA;e  
A. smoothed  5Lo{\7%  
B. calmed  =S4_^UY;  
C.touched  D0v!fF~  
D. cared  8TD:~ee  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. ^j[>.D   
A. Hyperglycemia  36@)a
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B. Hypoglycemia  m%m/#\J E  
C. Hyperplasia  QK&
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D. Hypoplasia  (zwxrOS  
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答 案： 2shr&Mfp[  
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Section A _Fe
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C I?c# T Rm  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A z2i?7)(?;A  
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Section B W
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A DM/J,q  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A B cg\ p}  
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