2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 x2+M0 }g  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 5@~5RNrq2  
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Part II  Vocabulary 6}PoBhgSg-  
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Section A }C&kzJBEF  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Xr pnc7  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. WG3 .qLH%  
A. at large  Q?W}]RW  
B. at random  5K?%Eo72!=  
C. on end  I`EgR?5 `  
D. on average  <2 S?QgR,  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. i fbO<  
A. formidable  &sJ%ur+G  
B. feasible  d/`Q,Vl  
C. favorable  4';(\42  
D. fantastic  =qVD"Z]z  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. Lj03Mx.2S  
A. bioactive  Q@/358.LA  
B. miniature  G8_|w6  
C. bizarre  O*7`Waag  
D. invisible  z gDc=  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. EAM2t|MG.  
A. Neurology  ON<X1e U  
B. Physiology  gT~Yn~~b  
C. Pathology  1Qz1 Ehz>  
D. Etiology  )~l`%+
 
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. B`SHr"k!V[  
A. subjected  bR}{xHe  
B. submitted  xK3}zN$T  
C. committed  _YgvLz %  
D. confined  b)P x  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 1v^eXvY  
A. declares  12,,gwh  
B. claims  ;,yjkD[mWE  
C. expires  ]TmxCTVL  
D. exclaims  RIO4`,  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  ^1^muc[  
A. inherent  +/E yX=  
B. indefinite  =,-&h V  
C. indispensable  <x| P}  
D. independent  Dqw?3 KB  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ?{O >&<~  
A. adequate  ^<}eONa  
B. apparent  R}-<ZJe  
C. approximate   H?(I-vO  
D. objective  %;r0,lN|II  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. AMhHq/Dw  
A. execute  d/k70Ybk  
B. expel  JAK+v  
C. endure  8"zFTP*;u  
D. enhance  / *+P}__k  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. {F/0pvP9  
A. make out  SGd[cA Ko  
B. make off  o-))R| ~z  
C. make for  \C )S3!h  
D. make up  tR,&|?0  
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Section B  K|q5s]4I  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. p6M
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. (^:0g.~c  
A. admitted  eCDwY:t`  
B. exposed  g9A8b(>F&@  
C. entitled  DHUK_#!  
D. ascribed  s+@+<QE  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. =i4%KF9x  
A. advantages   T\(w}  
B. prospects  ^dR="N  
C. hazards  A&d67,&B  
D. adventures " vW4"R6  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. E%[2NsOM]  
A. Category  <}\!FuC  
B. directory  \jkMnS6FvL  
C. majority  ftr8~*]O  
D. variety 6T?$m7c  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  *%3%Zj,{  
A. go in for  T{A_]2 G  
B. put up with  g< F7UA  
C. pay attention to  '%W`:K'  
D. get rid of n$*e(  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  w1Xe9'$Qb  
A. wealth  PnUYL.v  
B. essence  ;(F_2&he  
C. circumstance  Izapx\GK9  
D. issue Knjg`f  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. \#hp,XV>  
A. repetition  yP
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B. co-therapy  U2DE zr  
C. incidence  Zv"qA  
D. mortality
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. wn&5Ul9Elb  
A. declare   b~u53
  
B. conclude  *#| lhf'  
C. warn  <y!(X"n`  
D. claim !8Mi+ZV  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. m35 $4  
A. employed  N+#lS7  
B. explored  KB\A<(o,  
C. allocated  xV+cX*4h  
D. innovated  ? JliKFD%  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. +W}dO#  
A. smoothed   +DR,&;  
B. calmed  S4!}7NOh  
C.touched  8IQqDEY^  
D. cared  -n#fj;.2_  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. FC&841F  
A. Hyperglycemia  -q")qNt.  
B. Hypoglycemia  dZ;rn!dg>  
C. Hyperplasia  9'I$8Su  
D. Hypoplasia  *3s,~<''%  
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答 案： {u@w^ hZ$  
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Section A v_L?n7c  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C me`|i-   
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A g(-}M`  
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Section B NU |vtD  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A DFN  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A s3+6Z~g'B  
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