2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 Q% dpGI  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 P,v}Au( UI  
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Part II  Vocabulary "@ f`O  
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Section A N..u<06j/  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. yx}:Sgv%  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. f/=0  
A. at large  .*zQ\P  
B. at random  xQD#; 7  
C. on end  `QkzWy~V3  
D. on average  od|pI5St  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. |_ @ia
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A. formidable  UtWoSFZ'o!  
B. feasible  Q7SS<'(  
C. favorable  o/[NUQSI  
D. fantastic  xp39TiXJ*  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. Y#Z& $&n  
A. bioactive  ;WzT"yW)T  
B. miniature  JRNyvG>j  
C. bizarre  5I<?HsK@  
D. invisible  lz>5bR'  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. cg$~.ytPK  
A. Neurology  m2V4nxw]Qp  
B. Physiology  xE9s=}  
C. Pathology  7i'vAOnw^  
D. Etiology  &,#VhT![  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. [2
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A. subjected  kTnvD|3_!P  
B. submitted  7N""w5  
C. committed  q=EQDHmh  
D. confined  k"n
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. Y>z(F\  
A. declares  jLEU V  
B. claims  (*2"dd  
C. expires  U?}Maf  
D. exclaims  GnLh qm"\  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  M0]fh5O  
A. inherent  `C=p7%  
B. indefinite  $iB(N ZV  
C. indispensable  2L\h+)  
D. independent  A^m hPBT_  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. q
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A. adequate  1DBzD%@Oz  
B. apparent  Obd!  
C. approximate  tF'67,~W  
D. objective  LQS*/s0  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. ~q9RZ#g13J  
A. execute  q8p 'bibY  
B. expel  B[*i}k%i  
C. endure  %GIla*  
D. enhance  K[9<a>D`  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. ~:0h o  
A. make out  oDRNM^ gz  
B. make off  .h6h&[TEU  
C. make for  $pD^O!I)?  
D. make up  b1^MX).vH  
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Section B  rUuM__;d  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. rN *4Y   
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. HH]LvK  
A. admitted  p'R}z|d)  
B. exposed  Coyop#q#"{  
C. entitled  ?2i``-|Wa  
D. ascribed  mjw:Z,  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. 5bAy@n  
A. advantages  .NPai4V'  
B. prospects  e06r5%|.%  
C. hazards  *%MY. #  
D. adventures :_vf1>[  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. <8'}H`w%  
A. Category  jPFA\$To  
B. directory  f):|A d|  
C. majority  O8M;q!)y  
D. variety +H+OYQ>^  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  vQ 5 p  
A. go in for  &t`l,]PQ=6  
B. put up with  /5SBLp
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C. pay attention to  0b4QcfB1[  
D. get rid of 3>-^/  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  xMU4Av[{  
A. wealth  wOn.m   
B. essence  Hh,q)(Wo  
C. circumstance   \&"gCv#  
D. issue {}~7Gi!  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. &KT*rL  
A. repetition  4Y;z46yM%  
B. co-therapy  3Oy?_a$  
C. incidence  EH=[!iW;  
D. mortality B!4chxzUZ  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. !g'kWE [  
A. declare   *?:V)!.2z  
B. conclude  \C#XKk$OE  
C. warn  jb|al[p\  
D. claim Nawph  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. f{mWy1NH\  
A. employed  Q8.=w  
B. explored  5$$Yce=k  
C. allocated  4z%::?  
D. innovated  Xt} 4B#  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. w IQ~a  
A. smoothed  `xv2,Z9<  
B. calmed  x$hhH=  
C.touched  X} {z7[  
D. cared  K-,4eq!
 
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. R5Pk>-KF  
A. Hyperglycemia  #ME!G/  
B. Hypoglycemia  $|"Y|3&X  
C. Hyperplasia  P K+rr.k]  
D. Hypoplasia  tq$L* ++O  
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答 案： *c<6 Er>s  
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Section A Iip%er%b  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C Z)&!ZlM  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A )-\C{>  
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Section B ))%f"=:wt  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A kzk8b?rOA  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A 7{Lp/z%r  
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