2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 zCrM~  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 |iVw7M:  
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Part II  Vocabulary <$8e;:#:  
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Section A 9j1 tcT  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. AE4>pzBe  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. XtIY8wsP  
A. at large  t8B==%  
B. at random  l_ycB%2e^  
C. on end  h|.*V$3  
D. on average  tSq`_[@  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. Z"a]AsG/Q#  
A. formidable  |79n 1;+\?  
B. feasible  G 4C 7  
C. favorable  QfsTUAfR  
D. fantastic  t 5  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. /(skIvE|  
A. bioactive  cG I^IPI  
B. miniature  )6Qk|gIu(  
C. bizarre  D3-H!TFpDb  
D. invisible  b7? 2Pu  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. Yet!qmZ  
A. Neurology  /=2  
B. Physiology  sz%'=J~!V  
C. Pathology  Um9]X@z  
D. Etiology  o`]u&  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. l4s_9  
A. subjected  fUgI*V  
B. submitted  'Nbae-pf  
C. committed  aD:vNX  
D. confined  +aWI"d--h  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 9V=bV=4:  
A. declares  2So7fZa^wg  
B. claims  -Vi"hSsUP  
C. expires  &[hq !v  
D. exclaims  N3Jfp3_b@  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  jtk2>Ol  
A. inherent  D+.h*{gD  
B. indefinite  :>.~"uWo{  
C. indispensable  EQkv&k 5X  
D. independent  pO n>
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. Cr,UP8MO  
A. adequate  aD~3C/?aW  
B. apparent  mlR*S<Z  
C. approximate  l("Dw8H  
D. objective  n:GK0wu.s  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. L[d7@  
A. execute  Z~tOR{q  
B. expel 
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C. endure  ;/W;M> ^  
D. enhance  )k0P' zGb  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. :0.Z/s -  
A. make out  _-%A_5lCRE  
B. make off  /'IO
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C. make for  rS>JzbWa  
D. make up  , e{
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Section B  d_*'5Eia6  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. nZa.3/7dJ  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. 1Tf"<Dp  
A. admitted  RV5X0  
B. exposed  l;: L0(('  
C. entitled  D[m;
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D. ascribed  $ +;`[b   
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. nnX,_5s  
A. advantages  *,~d!Fc  
B. prospects  ppj
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C. hazards  S,Boutd  
D. adventures $*^Ms>
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. nVV>;e[  
A. Category  '5.n28W>  
B. directory  [s$vY~_  
C. majority  <Yu}7klJE  
D. variety _Iy0-=G  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  N"/jn_>+j  
A. go in for  vFLQq,?Nh  
B. put up with  #N_C|v/  
C. pay attention to  DVt;I$  
D. get rid of 2Jl6Xc8  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  6=s!~  
A. wealth  js)M c*]&  
B. essence  x zu)``?  
C. circumstance  J3gJSRT@P  
D. issue Fg<$;p  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. awh<CmcZ  
A. repetition  -/rP0h5#  
B. co-therapy  +X(@o  
C. incidence  8)HUo?/3  
D. mortality L#mf[a@pCn  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. }A,9`  
A. declare   _0dm?=  
B. conclude  H<41H;m  
C. warn  r:0F("},  
D. claim [AkL6  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. L!G]i;=:  
A. employed  n4A_vz  
B. explored  f_v@.vnn.  
C. allocated  ZLm?8g6-  
D. innovated  HZ% 2WM  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. *} @Y"y  
A. smoothed  \%&BK.t  
B. calmed  oA/[>\y  
C.touched  v'3.`aZ!  
D. cared  WEy$SN+P  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. rK` x<  
A. Hyperglycemia  *LuR <V  
B. Hypoglycemia  hSAdD!  
C. Hyperplasia  RB Ob/.$  
D. Hypoplasia  D;?
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答 案： h @kq>no  
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Section A ]S  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C ztS:1\  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A w ak:"B[  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A %[cZ,F=  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A I%|,KWM  
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