今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 \?e{/hXnl
BK 8)'9/
P p[? E.]P
@<O
Bt d
+ AyrKs?h
2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 W])<0R52
/}\ EMP
Part II Vocabulary pAo5c4y!4
[' ~B &
!>{` o/dZ
Section A 0[
JJ
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. R(sPU>`MX
7Rf${Wv0
[kIiKLX
31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. Uv~r
]P )
A. at large ^-9g_5
B. at random w]hs1vch
C. on end xn'&TQo0
D. on average b Z0mK$B
F/FUKXxx
k[ 0Gz
32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. _H9.A I
A. formidable `;yfSoY
B. feasible J|-X?V;ZW
C. favorable *UVo>;
D. fantastic A{Jp>15AVg
ro
DE?7x1
fz[o ;G Tc
33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. PT7-_r
A. bioactive p.1@4kgK&r
B. miniature &eL02:[
C. bizarre
?/Bp8q(
D. invisible >?/Pl"{b
SJg4P4|
OIpkXM
34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. ;m<22
@,E&
A. Neurology =hZ#Z]f
B. Physiology 6'Y T3=
C. Pathology }H^h
~E
D. Etiology *$K_Tii
!&'GWQY{(
'3BBTr%aZ
35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. 7+_TdDBYs
A. subjected =35 g:fL
B. submitted b 6kD kE
C. committed %r
E:5)
D. confined RT+pB{Y
73Zx`00
tx` Z?K[
36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. @c;XwU]2t
A. declares 7:[u.c
d
B. claims O`?qnNmc;
C. expires k4N_ Pa$}\
D. exclaims o >wty3l:
:.DZ~I
0tz7^: |D
37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides. Z
" mqH
A. inherent .1{:Q1"S
B. indefinite !
3 ;;6
C. indispensable PJfADB7Y
D. independent u0Q 6 +U
5q^5DH_;
L`2(u!i J
38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. K#%@4]jO3
A. adequate R|m!*B~
B. apparent V7 OhOLK8
C. approximate O#_\@f #[
D. objective y& n-8L_
?] %ZJd
PIHix{YR
39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 2tw3 =)
A. execute C6JwJYa
B. expel <B
Vx%
C. endure >qy$W4
D. enhance Cl8S_Bz
+; Pkpuu
Vl^p3 f[
40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. |jI|} ,I
A. make out :@b=;
B. make off j6d{r\!$4
C. make for ms&6N ']
D. make up C14"lB.
84_Y+_9
?!.L#]23f
Section B v =_Ds<6n
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. .wO-2h{Q
I{$TMkh[
sis1Dh9:
41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. P\y ZcL
A. admitted 7/HX!y{WP
B. exposed uovSe4q5q
C. entitled E#E&z (G2
D. ascribed Cb6K!5[q]
b5#Jo2C`AJ
cK,& huk
42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. <Zo{D |hW
A. advantages BS2'BS8
B. prospects b"2_EnE}1
C. hazards e F(oH n,
D. adventures Uuktq )NU
ub2B!6f a
"[sr0 'g:
43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. h % 5keiA
A. Category RS|*3
$1
B. directory #"-DE-
I[
C. majority .dn#TtQv
D. variety I :8s 3;
N"7BV
^}UFt L i
44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues. wjTW{Bg~G
A. go in for |+Xh ^ E
B. put up with }%c0EY'
C. pay attention to hP_{$c{4:g
D. get rid of _z\qtl~3
+.v+Opp,
;)vs=DK:)
45. Health is an economic and political asset. !{ ! (yP_
A. wealth Z ? ATWCa
B. essence 2 gW+&5; 4
C. circumstance bV:MOj^
D. issue [7l5p( =
Jmu oYl f|
(\4YBaGd
46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. = j@8/
A. repetition 4rypT-%^ ;
B. co-therapy p+;x&h)[l
C. incidence ~g *`E !2
D. mortality m@yx6[E#
f|,2u5
;z
R7N s5s3X
47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. S/6I9zOP
A. declare RohD.`D
B. conclude :Ek3]`q#
C. warn _m1WY7
D. claim ?Q6ZZQ~
ScC!?rTW~7
#Y>d@
48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. w&}UgtEm
A. employed DO ?
bJ01
B. explored <PQ[N[SU
C. allocated |9
4xRC
D. innovated mW U*}-M
D 3}e{J8
+isaqfy/
49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. Xu\2 2/Co
A. smoothed JOx""R8T5
B. calmed P s{}SZn
C.touched p%*! ]JRS
D. cared lb`2a3W/
yO0 9NQ 5u
Gex%~';+q
50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. 3mM.#2=@>
A. Hyperglycemia XWFuAE
B. Hypoglycemia
+0O^!
o
C. Hyperplasia [+v}V ,jb
D. Hypoplasia ^<O:`c6_
u<{uUui}$v
Xa32p_|5~
答 案： KwuNHK)-
&tE#1<k
Section A *S4* FH;8
!ZlNPPrq}
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C ssC5YtF7X
s"\o6r
,
36. B 37. A. 38. C 39. D 40. A U0W- X9>y
Zcn,_b7
8TnByKZz
r- a/vx#
Section B f
i3 <
41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A Kr]`.@/.S
Q!VPk~~(
46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A L?n*b
K-nf@o+
