2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 WrR97]7t  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 ~$0Qvyb>  
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Part II  Vocabulary f3 lKdXnP  
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Section A (9N75uCa  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 3 ;F=EMz{  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. %bnDxCj"  
A. at large  BfLh%XC  
B. at random  >Xq:?}-m2  
C. on end  ! K
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D. on average  Rx$5#K!%M  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. a G^k
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A. formidable  3A_7R-sQ  
B. feasible  2\ /(
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C. favorable  C3af>L @}  
D. fantastic  Y`QJcC(3  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. )1a3W7  
A. bioactive  y< hIXC  
B. miniature  ;T!mNKl  
C. bizarre  8t!/Op?  
D. invisible  "E;]?s9x  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. Zqke8q  
A. Neurology  D+/27#
 
B. Physiology  Exox&T  
C. Pathology  A-vK0l+  
D. Etiology  lH/d#MT  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. [ZS}P  
A. subjected  4"fiEt,t<x  
B. submitted  h>w4{u0  
C. committed  k41lw^Jh  
D. confined  [1@-F+  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. ~HsPYc8Fz  
A. declares  ++-\^'&1  
B. claims  w+bQpIPM  
C. expires  pS vDH-  
D. exclaims  .WA
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  "; tl>Ot  
A. inherent  {~ ZSqd  
B. indefinite  u1O?
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C. indispensable  ^HumyDD6  
D. independent  "BZ6G`  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ?U:?o_w  
A. adequate  2`/
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B. apparent  0PD]#.
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C. approximate  i /R8Gb  
D. objective  hN$6Kx>{  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. !Gsr* F{.  
A. execute  RekTWIspT/  
B. expel  Gd1%6}<~  
C. endure  1iEZ9J?  
D. enhance  #bgW{&_y  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. r 11:T3  
A. make out  y-O# +{7  
B. make off  (nfra,'  
C. make for  SC)4u l%  
D. make up  {ecmOxKP}  
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Section B  &-W5T?Sl  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. R4GmUCKB=  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. rXXIpQRi$S  
A. admitted  HByk 1  
B. exposed  pZp|F   
C. entitled  ]C^D5(t/cd  
D. ascribed  b;K>Q!(|  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. BUB#\v#a  
A. advantages  }7YDe'5V  
B. prospects  0:UK)t)3I  
C. hazards  , "w`,c>!  
D. adventures y]Q G;  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. =t1.j=oC  
A. Category  4qo4g+  
B. directory  6dQa|ACX_  
C. majority  JmdXh/X
 
D. variety 
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  oZ95)'L,  
A. go in for  H6?ZE  
B. put up with  yZ3/Ia>,  
C. pay attention to  lQQXV5NV  
D. get rid of ?6.vd]oNO  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  O @fX +W?U  
A. wealth  eIc~J!?<&V  
B. essence  )
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C. circumstance  F^bC!;~x  
D. issue )3v0ex@Jl  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. L s#
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A. repetition  ~LGkc t  
B. co-therapy  lM Gz"cym  
C. incidence  awuUaE  
D. mortality %Q"zU9  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. P$_Y:XI !  
A. declare   FW&P`Iu  
B. conclude  kH* l83  
C. warn  WpC@nz?  
D. claim C3-l( N1O{  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. 6"WR}S0o  
A. employed  JGt4B  
B. explored  K,tmh1  
C. allocated  4
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D. innovated  !J
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. is{I5IR\/  
A. smoothed  7M}T^LC  
B. calmed  jEklf0Z  
C.touched  ~$#DB@b  
D. cared  MUz.-YRt  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. Eag->mw/~  
A. Hyperglycemia  <;#d*&]  
B. Hypoglycemia  Yg/e8Q2  
C. Hyperplasia  /fA:Fnv  
D. Hypoplasia  ?nrd$,
 
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答 案： =Xm [  
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Section A TuwH?{ FzK  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C RmO-".$yt  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A 5'\/gvxIC  
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Section B vkE6e6,Qc  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A =/.[&DG  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A .zlUN0oe  
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