2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 \ xJ_)r  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 6 4L;np>  
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Part II  Vocabulary [[#R ry  
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Section A HU/2P`DGP  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. SajG67  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. rEMe=>^   
A. at large  aX2N Qq>s  
B. at random  ~dC. ,"  
C. on end  ([dwZ6$/J  
D. on average  (;;.[4,y  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. Om*(dK]zHQ  
A. formidable  Cw"[$E'J  
B. feasible  kLF~^/  
C. favorable  ~Zn|(  
D. fantastic  44s 9\  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. ~"_!O+Pj  
A. bioactive  tLU@&NY`  
B. miniature  }d>X
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C. bizarre  X`3_ yeQc  
D. invisible  /i dI-  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 1KY0hAx  
A. Neurology  6"o=`Sq  
B. Physiology  *p=enflU  
C. Pathology  j{'_sI{{  
D. Etiology  KxD/{0F  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. 4JU2x  
A. subjected  *>"NUHq  
B. submitted  nW*cqM%+  
C. committed  5|~nX8>  
D. confined  B=;kC#Emtf  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. 9-V'U\}L  
A. declares  @87Y/_l  
B. claims  #
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C. expires  $./aKJ1B  
D. exclaims  mj
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  T9%|B9FeJ  
A. inherent  N&p0Emg  
B. indefinite  (CRx'R  
C. indispensable  Z1I.f"XY  
D. independent  r180vbN$  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. uV_%&P  
A. adequate  W90!*1  
B. apparent  Q.$Rhjb  
C. approximate  Ky"FL  
D. objective  ` 6*]cn#(  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. Cs[d:T  
A. execute  8ta@@h  
B. expel  {icTfPR4E  
C. endure  (m,H
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D. enhance  "r_wgl%  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. ~`QoBZ.O&  
A. make out  S}VS@KDO  
B. make off  qjhV/fsfb  
C. make for  }R#W<4:  
D. make up  9/29>K_  
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Section B  g?v
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Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. W6i{yneW  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. d
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A. admitted  iOURS  
B. exposed  +m%%Bz>  
C. entitled  N7J?S~x  
D. ascribed  ?$109wZ:9  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. &}k7iaO  
A. advantages  G$i)ELs  
B. prospects  %|(c?`2|  
C. hazards  (~^fx\
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D. adventures f(m,!  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. M/Yr0"%Q<.  
A. Category  D:/ n2_  
B. directory  fx_#3=bXi  
C. majority  :9UgERjra  
D. variety %Gh5!e:$SI  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  b]4dmc*N+  
A. go in for  #4'wF4DR@  
B. put up with  w'H'o!*/  
C. pay attention to  F(HfXY3  
D. get rid of } %j F!d  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  .c"nDCFVR  
A. wealth  y d97ys  
B. essence  t_3j_`  
C. circumstance  u<BU4c/
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D. issue &R72$H9C8i  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. G68KoM  
A. repetition  ebk>e*  
B. co-therapy  9*)&hhBs,  
C. incidence  C& +MRP  
D. mortality ")|/\ w,  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. S>yiD`v  
A. declare   Dl;hOHvKk  
B. conclude  p/h\QG1   
C. warn  ?*fa5=ql  
D. claim Lzh8-d=HQ  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. U: 9&0`k(  
A. employed  %6m/ve  
B. explored  !m@cTB7i   
C. allocated  Dp'urf\*$  
D. innovated  Ln&pe(c  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. #"gt&t9Q  
A. smoothed  F]$ Nu  
B. calmed  ]>n{~4a  
C.touched  BhJ>G%  
D. cared  )@g[aRFa  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. Fy=GU<&AI  
A. Hyperglycemia  N1t4o~  
B. Hypoglycemia  c2E /-n4K@  
C. Hyperplasia  ;d?BVe?  
D. Hypoplasia  D;,p?]mgO~  
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答 案： !sT>]e  
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Section A N*IroT3  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C !wYN",R-  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A 9ihg[k  
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A L$ T2 bul  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A +)c<s3OCE  
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