2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 zO{$kT\r&  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题
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Part II  Vocabulary LoHWkNZ5:  
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Section A ..FUg"sSO  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. B0=:A  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. +WPi}  
A. at large  +Smv<^bW  
B. at random  7tAWP Swf  
C. on end  {N5g52MN  
D. on average  .u7
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. =@pm-rI|-  
A. formidable  hD<z^j+  
B. feasible  d\;M F  
C. favorable  3\=8tg p  
D. fantastic  !P@u4FCs  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. /<:9NP'^  
A. bioactive  EoU}@MjM~  
B. miniature  ?[!.TU?4N  
C. bizarre  ""pJO 6bI  
D. invisible  6/4OFvL1  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. f~Kl n
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A. Neurology  @TgCI`E  
B. Physiology  fvit+  
C. Pathology  Y2<#%@%4  
D. Etiology  yrsP'th  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. 9HTb  
A. subjected  uU5:,Wy+dg  
B. submitted  E/U1g4S  
C. committed  `n^jU92  
D. confined  c"
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. <S\S @3  
A. declares  1GEE^Eu  
B. claims  y|MW-|0=!  
C. expires  sp_(j!]jX  
D. exclaims  3tr?-l[N\  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  5lU`o   
A. inherent  M/1Q/;0P  
B. indefinite  t#P)KcWOt  
C. indispensable  Nju7!yVM_  
D. independent  ,Y`C7Px  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. p O: EJ  
A. adequate  o1n c.2/0J  
B. apparent  gsU&}R1*h  
C. approximate  W B!$qie\  
D. objective  o_5|L9  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. \DQ
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A. execute  %hTe%(e  
B. expel  vW4f3(/  
C. endure  r},|kb  
D. enhance  hqBwA1](a  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. yqBu7E$X  
A. make out  Jz|(B_U  
B. make off  DX!$k[  
C. make for  )b-G2< kb  
D. make up  R-h7c!ko  
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Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. !l\pwfXP&%  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. g_x<+3a  
A. admitted  2 43DdIG$  
B. exposed  -5qO}^i$a  
C. entitled  6S&#8l  
D. ascribed  m2}&5vD8-  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. lu{}j4  
A. advantages  K)14v;@  
B. prospects  cK258mY  
C. hazards  O]Hg4">f  
D. adventures Oh^X^*I$@  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. ENmo^O#,u  
A. Category  J\%:jg( m  
B. directory  f"tO*/|`  
C. majority  &p%,+|  
D. variety f&`*x
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  IQ_0[  
A. go in for  Brl6r8LGi  
B. put up with  ZJ4"QsF  
C. pay attention to  Za} |Ee  
D. get rid of )_=&)a1U  

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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  1D`RR/g&  
A. wealth  X+3)DE\2  
B. essence  N!v@!z9Mu  
C. circumstance  "VeU OdNA>  
D. issue R',
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. t[maUy_A  
A. repetition  So^`L s;
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B. co-therapy  @}Ixr{ t  
C. incidence  ]~zJ
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D. mortality &>jkfG  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. of`]LU:  
A. declare    ]mj+*l5  
B. conclude  $ddYH  
C. warn  ?>8zU;Aj  
D. claim UT~2}B9fc  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. Uq.~3V+u  
A. employed  \Sby(l  
B. explored  a~7osRmp0  
C. allocated  V^z;^mdd  
D. innovated   ;"^9 L  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. B9DxV>mr\r  
A. smoothed  6a7iLQA  
B. calmed  4_I{Q^f  
C.touched  ]~Vu-@ /}  
D. cared  rOH W  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. U< Y'.!  
A. Hyperglycemia  F6c[v|
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B. Hypoglycemia  o;>3z*9?3  
C. Hyperplasia  d 4\E  
D. Hypoplasia  r&3o~!  
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答 案： % r Y8  
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Section A Y+u-J4bj  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C d<Q+D1  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A TflS@Z7C  
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Section B PWk?8dL-  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A g{W6a2  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A ('**nP  

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