2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 auS.q5 %  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 }.R]. 4gT  
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Part II  Vocabulary 11Hf)]M   
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Section A 4fCg{  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 2!4.L&Ki  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. &PAgab2$  
A. at large  _\tGmME37  
B. at random  ,t]qe  
C. on end  *!gj$GK@%  
D. on average  #Rkldv'  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. p~sfd  
A. formidable  +HK)A%QI  
B. feasible 
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C. favorable  ;^,2 QsM  
D. fantastic  /~LXY<-(  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. }bv0~}G4  
A. bioactive  |m%M$^sZ}  
B. miniature  6rnehv!p  
C. bizarre  x Qh?  
D. invisible  #&1Y!kbdd  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. bmAgB}Ior  
A. Neurology  /p [l(H  
B. Physiology  W7as=+;X  
C. Pathology  G5Ci"0  
D. Etiology  $p4 a NC  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. s9A'{F  
A. subjected  Yi[dS`,d  
B. submitted  Xl6)&   
C. committed  lq@Vb{Z  
D. confined  \i-jME(sN  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. p _e-u-  
A. declares  wc%  
B. claims  (W/jkm  
C. expires  ud:?~?j&w  
D. exclaims  BHmA*3?  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  -R'p^cMA  
A. inherent  nu0bJ:0aLd  
B. indefinite  i`]M2Q   
C. indispensable  l3MbCBX2  
D. independent  >KY\Bx  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. Y)u}+Yg  
A. adequate  3}:pD]`h  
B. apparent  -N\{QX1Yd  
C. approximate  &<Gq-IN  
D. objective  >!)VkDAG  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 4\OELU  
A. execute  Zc4h jg  
B. expel  _Mt:^H}Sy  
C. endure  uBE,z>/,;  
D. enhance  1M;)$m:  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. 5ZKnxEW,(  
A. make out  ONGe/CEXT  
B. make off  fBLd5  
C. make for  ?*s!&-KI  
D. make up  2@&|hd=-  
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Section B  .4Ny4CMHZ  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. _
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. V]O :;(W_  
A. admitted  .~U9*5d  
B. exposed  y^A$bTQq  
C. entitled  $($SQZK&  
D. ascribed  $"FdS,*qKl  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. 0@Ijk(|  
A. advantages  %pp+V1FH  
B. prospects  G'py)C5;  
C. hazards  _)l %-*Z7p  
D. adventures 3PA'Uk"5Z  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. tAA7  
A. Category  W =zG  
B. directory  E%^28}dN  
C. majority  }SV3PdE  
D. variety 2jW>uk 4/i  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  lz(,;I'x  
A. go in for  c Vn+~m_%  
B. put up with  +*J4q5;E[?  
C. pay attention to  \Wc/kY3&  
D. get rid of :xPvEK[B7  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  u =kSs  
A. wealth  u mlZ(??.  
B. essence  &XRFX 5gP  
C. circumstance  =BS'oBn^6  
D. issue SSLshY~d  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. LH#LBjOZk  
A. repetition  t4/eB<fP  
B. co-therapy  ZYe\"|x
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C. incidence  A9UaLSe  
D. mortality hZWK5KwT  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. $pfe2(8  
A. declare   6Y)^)dOi  
B. conclude  e K1m(E.=  
C. warn  hS{ * l9v7  
D. claim @Q\$dneY  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. s<_LcQbt{  
A. employed  J5p!-N`NS  
B. explored  @GZa:(  
C. allocated  Bb[e[,ah  
D. innovated  J s<MJ4r>/  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. 6a]f
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A. smoothed  [G[{l$Eit  
B. calmed  #1dTM-  
C.touched  G'?f!fz;  
D. cared  *CY
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes.
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A. Hyperglycemia  &Wv`AoV  
B. Hypoglycemia  <x0uO  
C. Hyperplasia  -=Eq/su%  
D. Hypoplasia  K~y9zF{  
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答 案： ]i,
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Section A llaZP(pJ  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C i5E:FS^!I  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A xU13fl  
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Section B =Qj+Ug'  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A {*<O"|v  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A J]|6l/i  
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