2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 p$V+IJtO(  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 &zT~3>2  
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Part II  Vocabulary UvI!e4_  
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Section A Z/x1?{z  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. gXQ)\MY  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. YU`{  
A. at large  IlrmXSr  
B. at random  "&%Hb's  
C. on end  7^L&YVW  
D. on average  Wama>dy%  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. {x:IsQZ  
A. formidable  `et<Z  
B. feasible  ZKvh]  
C. favorable  tu'MYY  
D. fantastic  4Bn+L,}.  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. FuKNH~MevQ  
A. bioactive  O c.>$  
B. miniature  *"ShE=\p  
C. bizarre  )sHPIxHI  
D. invisible  7r>W r#  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. Ei-OuDM;)  
A. Neurology  X\%3uPQ  
B. Physiology  ]_?y[@ZP  
C. Pathology  RHbw
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D. Etiology  9YABr> ?  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. "+&<Qd2  
A. subjected  8H?AL RG  
B. submitted  
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C. committed  k 9rnT)YU  
D. confined  *q{UipZbx  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. u#~!%~  
A. declares  T*yveo&j  
B. claims  03
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C. expires  9DX3]Z\7X  
D. exclaims  ]?{lQ0vw'w  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  8 -A7  
A. inherent  0h4}RmS  
B. indefinite  Bw.&3efd  
C. indispensable  (B<AK4G  
D. independent  bq-\'h f<  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. ]bb}[#AY  
A. adequate  Y{RB\} f(  
B. apparent  Tj5@OcA$  
C. approximate  mX@*2I  
D. objective  \/'n[3x  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. gec T*^  
A. execute  Cnci%eo  
B. expel  lFGxW 5  
C. endure  kDY]>v  
D. enhance  N('DIi*or  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. }lUpC}aq_  
A. make out  'O2#1SWe  
B. make off  Bi:wP/>v  
C. make for  ivz?-X4]  
D. make up  ec4%Wk2  
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Section B  0$ 9;pzr  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ZHD0u)ri=J  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. dwbY"t[9  
A. admitted  #C;zS9(]B  
B. exposed  dFP-(dX#  
C. entitled  9#T%bB"J  
D. ascribed  3^R][;  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. -8Jl4F ,  
A. advantages  RJ}yf|d-C  
B. prospects 
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C. hazards   J"Y  
D. adventures /=YqjZTCq  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. xngeV_xc2  
A. Category  "gbnLKs  
B. directory  UC+7-y,
  
C. majority  XAU_SPAjiw  
D. variety `gt&Y-  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  "ji$@b_\?  
A. go in for  wj#J>C2]  
B. put up with  i{|lsd(+  
C. pay attention to  R?bn,T>  
D. get rid of ,a9D~i 9R  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  OK M \"A4  
A. wealth  4/HY[FT  
B. essence  dXhCyr%"6  
C. circumstance  %$ir a\ sM  
D. issue /63W\  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. ;Na8_}  
A. repetition  C!ZI&cD9  
B. co-therapy  Kf05<J!  
C. incidence  8^<c,!DM  
D. mortality OH$F >wO  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. ER~T'-YMS  
A. declare   DL'd&;6  
B. conclude  %PQl dPL8  
C. warn  pG,<_N@P  
D. claim ov\Ct%]  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. #joF{M{  
A. employed  SW,q}-  
B. explored  W$z#ssr  
C. allocated  lp:_H-sG  
D. innovated  -;+m%"k5  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. gXq!a|eH  
A. smoothed  2yl6~(JC+  
B. calmed  6b%`^B\  
C.touched  >:.w7LQy/  
D. cared  P7}t lHX  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. D4AEZgC F,  
A. Hyperglycemia  ])N|[|$  
B. Hypoglycemia  0FG5_t"",\  
C. Hyperplasia  $TR=3[j  
D. Hypoplasia  G5!|y#T  
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答 案： t G]N*%@  
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Section A Mg#`t$u  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C D=2~37CzQ1  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A GNs#oM  
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Section B bi+9R-=&  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A HB%K|&!+  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A KrS  
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