2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 ^t9"!K  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 MJ&6 Z*  
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Part II  Vocabulary ]O&TU X@)  
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Section A _;X# &S(q-  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. %oC]Rpdu  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 6Y\9h)1Jo  
A. at large  .eq-i>  
B. at random  *C's7O{O  
C. on end  ^_)CQ%W?  
D. on average  ?#slg8[  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. -"!V&M  
A. formidable  LF*3Iw|v  
B. feasible  .-c3f1i  
C. favorable  p~Dm3^Y  
D. fantastic  +zz9u?2C`  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. Fk=_Q LI  
A. bioactive  Z0`?  
B. miniature  ]WyV~Dzz<  
C. bizarre  rYN`
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D. invisible  ?R"5 .3  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. [h8F)
  
A. Neurology  [>Q{70 c[  
B. Physiology  gY*Cl1 Iz  
C. Pathology  G.B^C)guu  
D. Etiology  /1 n}IRuw  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. ufEt"P-X.  
A. subjected  iF61J%3-  
B. submitted  mn0QVkb}lc  
C. committed  \Xxx5:qM  
D. confined  ~}4H=[Zu  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. ~Ycz(h'(  
A. declares  ;F~GKn;}  
B. claims  .=^h@C*   
C. expires  9h*$P:S;1v  
D. exclaims  5bZ`Y
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  P?]q*KViM  
A. inherent  8 LaZ5  
B. indefinite  =WDf [?ED  
C. indispensable  {'r(P&  
D. independent  k"Sw,"e>+  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. 3_Oq4/
 
A. adequate  #NL1N_B  
B. apparent  #axRg=d?K  
C. approximate  
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D. objective  !+fHdB  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. 'u696ED4  
A. execute  NPS=?5p>  
B. expel  ) mv}u~  
C. endure  [;I.aT}R!;  
D. enhance  2d1'!B zDA  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. \LM'KD pP_  
A. make out  W/?D}#e<4  
B. make off  $X\BO&   
C. make for  y8<,>  
D. make up  +9h6{&yr1  
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Section B  yY&(?6\{<<  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 9qqEr
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. h_CeGl!M}  
A. admitted  m?M(79u[  
B. exposed  F;~ #\X  
C. entitled  {1SxM /  
D. ascribed  H%%#^rb^  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. T`WFY  
A. advantages  ;V%lFP3#  
B. prospects  4&$G;?#W2  
C. hazards  Jk1Up2#B  
D. adventures ! w/~dy  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. Hh qx)u  
A. Category  |"@E"Za^  
B. directory  $*@mxwMQ}  
C. majority  lYZHM,"  
D. variety WrD20Q$9Q  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  F1,pA
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A. go in for  -m+2l`DLy  
B. put up with  Z]Qm64^I  
C. pay attention to  DD-DY&2R  
D. get rid of i;\i4MT  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  *v8 ]99N  
A. wealth  (Hn,}(3S  
B. essence  4bJ3uIP#  
C. circumstance  V*)6!N[5  
D. issue @RnGK 5  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. *PMql$  
A. repetition  )*_YeT&w.  
B. co-therapy  jf%Ydr}`  
C. incidence  3^fZUldf  
D. mortality da-3hM!u+  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. '/"(`f,  
A. declare   ct]5\g?U'  
B. conclude  =*(d+[_  
C. warn  PD$'xY|1=  
D. claim W5x]bl#  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries.
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A. employed  }5]NUxQ_  
B. explored 
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C. allocated  |fJ,+)_(  
D. innovated  7v
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. $6J5yE  
A. smoothed  Jrffb=+b  
B. calmed  zMG4oRPP  
C.touched  r|#4+'  
D. cared  MdyH/.Te  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. T0SD|'  
A. Hyperglycemia  &{ f5F7E@  
B. Hypoglycemia  p1&d@PF&&  
C. Hyperplasia  E+01"G<Q  
D. Hypoplasia  `\qU.m0(j  
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答 案： G +YF  
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Section A jK{C jfCNz  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C lE`ScYG  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A 3O]e  
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Section B aTPpE9Pa&  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ~
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A X~j A*kmAj  
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