2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 2|}`?bY]i`  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 peD7X:K\s  
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Part II  Vocabulary }-N4D"d4o  
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Section A CAbR+y  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. @Pb%dS  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. 32z2c:G  
A. at large  c@|f'V4  
B. at random  k<A|+![  
C. on end  )'i n}M  
D. on average  Vu5Djx'  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 4WXr~ ?Vq9  
A. formidable  5gKXe4}\/|  
B. feasible  l&{+3aC:  
C. favorable  4Hq6nT/  
D. fantastic  /RemLJP F  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. v-&@c  
A. bioactive  `N;O6 wZ  
B. miniature  (nAg ~i  
C. bizarre  ,% *Jm
  
D. invisible  C: ntr=3J  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. %`0*KMO3  
A. Neurology  >2ny/AK|  
B. Physiology  {nH*Wu*^  
C. Pathology  T854}RX[{  
D. Etiology  :LLz$[c8  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. ,:pKNWY)Q  
A. subjected  5!qLJmd=  
B. submitted  <4Ik]Uz^  
C. committed  jBU!xCO  
D. confined  K}8wCS F  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. <5npVm  
A. declares  ~`<_xIvrq  
B. claims  :tp{(MF  
C. expires 
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D. exclaims  =po5Q6@i  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  -9yWf8;  
A. inherent  M4K>/-9X+V  
B. indefinite  L87=*_!B;  
C. indispensable  ;k8U5=6a  
D. independent  cLm{gd4 W  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. 6mC% zXR5  
A. adequate  wu19Pg?F  
B. apparent  ju(QSZ|;  
C. approximate  Q*]y=Za #:  
D. objective  #RP7?yGM,  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. c'Zs2s7$  
A. execute  N>',[4pJ|  
B. expel  |=#uzp7*  
C. endure  5j# XNc)"  
D. enhance  z+X DN:  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. H6i;MQ  
A. make out  jfsbv ak  
B. make off  |H4f&&Wd  
C. make for  uOQl;}Lk5  
D. make up  O"f|gc)GLz  
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Section B  U-lN-/=l6  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. T|ZJ
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. 1|3{.Ed  
A. admitted  LLW xzu!<  
B. exposed  TW~9<c  
C. entitled  Qj(|uGqm3  
D. ascribed  cj9<!"6  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. Nt P=m @  
A. advantages  9 e'9$-z  
B. prospects  w[?E oFI$Y  
C. hazards  6YpP/ K  
D. adventures pTIE.:g(  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. 3ew`e"s  
A. Category  !i*bb
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B. directory  <t)D`n
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C. majority  J:JkX>n%k=  
D. variety d6;"zW|Ec  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  ^E`SR6_cmj  
A. go in for  m Qy!*0y  
B. put up with  sQ>L3F ;A`  
C. pay attention to  8^ezqd`  
D. get rid of xix:= a  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  +YK/^;Th  
A. wealth  >)p8^jX   
B. essence  T`gR&n<D  
C. circumstance  )Me$BK>  
D. issue m C&*K  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. '#p2v'A  
A. repetition  G>yTv`-  
B. co-therapy  c1L0#L/F6"  
C. incidence  N5\]VCX  
D. mortality !HPye@Ua  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. Wz]ny3K[.  
A. declare   V$';B=M  
B. conclude  s8 c#_  
C. warn  lZ![?t}2`  
D. claim qkk!1W  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. c^ifHCt|  
A. employed  "cVJqW  
B. explored  7g&"clRGO  
C. allocated  :497]c3#5C  
D. innovated  y>YQx\mK
 
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. XD=p:Ezh  
A. smoothed  V+'C71-P  
B. calmed  }> pNf  
C.touched  7j22KQ|EX^  
D. cared  Z>t,B%v  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. p|f5w"QcH  
A. Hyperglycemia  c>}f y  
B. Hypoglycemia  Pv#>j\OR&  
C. Hyperplasia  Z;qgB7-M  
D. Hypoplasia  Z| f~   
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答 案： yy(.|  
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Section A o NqIrYH'  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C xb22:  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A &hco3HfW  
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Section B /ho7O/aAa  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A NB=!1;^J  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A lKyeG(  
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