2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 v dR6y  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 UKf
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Part II  Vocabulary "5@k\?x"  
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Section A 9m:G8j'  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. "{Jq6):mp  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. v#WD$9QWs  
A. at large  iZbY@-3fc  
B. at random  wS%aN@ay3  
C. on end  VGtKW kVH  
D. on average   Z?_t3  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. >t Ll|O+  
A. formidable  bL9EX$P  
B. feasible  ^KO=8m( )J  
C. favorable  LtIw{*3  
D. fantastic  e+ckn   
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. 3duWk sERC  
A. bioactive  cm!|A)~  
B. miniature  Q $5U5hb
 
C. bizarre  mx:)&1  
D. invisible  M^twD*  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. Y Cbt(nmr  
A. Neurology  (ev
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B. Physiology  =|_{J"sv  
C. Pathology  gBZ1Weu-'  
D. Etiology  Ous_269cM  
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. 8ezdU"  
A. subjected  ?h*Ngb
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C. committed  as%ab[ fX  
D. confined  cJ> #jl&  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. &1:_+  
A. declares  >%o\Ue  
B. claims  +UGWTO\#ha  
C. expires  bZB7t`C5  
D. exclaims  $%3"@$  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  jBO/1h=  
A. inherent  P!apAr  
B. indefinite  ^D=1%@l?#  
C. indispensable  nX|f?5 O  
D. independent  C" W,  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. e;kH,fHUI3  
A. adequate  8-2e4^ g(  
B. apparent  C`Oc%~UkC  
C. approximate  a%"27 n(M  
D. objective  zree}VqD;5  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. J*nQ(*e  
A. execute  i1OF@~?  
B. expel  vH^6O:V  
C. endure  V?.')?'V  
D. enhance  su/!
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. biBo?k;4  
A. make out  Q=,6W:j  
B. make off  k"kGQk4  
C. make for  CWTPf1?eB  
D. make up  7O=N78M  

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Section B  YT*_ vmJV  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. J@Qt(rRxi  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. r~q(m>Ct6  
A. admitted  + Z7 L&BI  
B. exposed  0gLl>tF[H  
C. entitled  _+OnH!G0  
D. ascribed  u%o]r9xl'  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. rT&rv^>f  
A. advantages  gXNlnh%?S  
B. prospects  KWq&<X5  
C. hazards  /:+f5\"-b  
D. adventures +2KYtyI  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. 6SJryf~w  
A. Category  @X|Mguq5  
B. directory  V,*<E&+  
C. majority  (uxe<'Co|  
D. variety uZg[PS=@!X  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  5Al1 u|;HB  
A. go in for  1@i|[ dq  
B. put up with  {\-9^RL  
C. pay attention to  MzRliH8e  
D. get rid of x @a3STKT  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  pz hPEp;  
A. wealth  ;!C~_{/t  
B. essence  @mJ#~@*(  
C. circumstance  DO^J=e  
D. issue 5Y3L  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. z{q
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A. repetition  .XVW2ISv  
B. co-therapy  \ ";^nk*  
C. incidence  blk4@pg  
D. mortality %*A|hK+G:W  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. y!kU0  
A. declare   wyi%!H  
B. conclude  LK}*k/eG  
C. warn  MV?#g -5  
D. claim 11g_!X -g@  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. 7/969h^s  
A. employed  QSNPraT  
B. explored  LZI[5tA"  
C. allocated  nc[Kh8N9  
D. innovated  &*YFK/]  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. Klj -dz  
A. smoothed  h0oe'Xov  
B. calmed  MfU0*nVF~  
C.touched  $l =&  
D. cared  t}wwRWo2?f  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. F^Y%Q(Dd7w  
A. Hyperglycemia  E'cI}q  
B. Hypoglycemia  $V\Dl]a1  
C. Hyperplasia  Ow50M;E  
D. Hypoplasia  ''?iJFR  
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答 案： ey@{Ng#  
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Section A ;wa#m1  
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C Gq]/6igzX  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A .x'?&7#(  
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Section B A=+1PgL66  
41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A ]YrgkC35  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A KU^|T2s%  
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