2020年医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷词汇题

今天和大家分享医学博士英语统考新大纲样卷的词汇题及答案。词汇题型不变，仍然分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分；分值不变，共 20 题，0.5 分一题，共 10 分。 wT :mfS09N  
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2020 医学博士英语统考样卷词汇题 XMpE|M!c  
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Part II  Vocabulary F/D/1w^ iR  
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Section A _"qX6Jc  
Directions: In this section there are ten incomplete sentences, each of which has a blank. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. 7[(<t +  
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31. It is believed that the Black Death, rampant in the Medieval Europe _______, killed 1/3 of its population. yzJTNLff  
A. at large  )H<F([Jri  
B. at random  >\ PNKpn{  
C. on end  )n$RHt+:>  
D. on average  wTVd){q`.  
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32. HIV and AIDS may threaten the fundamental values of society, and any attempt to deal with them presents a _______ challenge. 19^B610  
A. formidable  x5!lnN,#  
B. feasible  P\.1w>X  
C. favorable  !T26#>mV  
D. fantastic  2(NN QU@Uz  
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33. Nature never ceases to surprise us. Molecules with ______ structures and properties turn up in the laboratory all the time. =VDtZSa!$^  
A. bioactive  ,2^zX]dgM  
B. miniature  |%7OI#t^  
C. bizarre  >tVD[wVF0  
D. invisible  ~JxAo\2i  
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34. ________ is a branch of medical sciences focusing on the cause of a disease. 1r;.r|  
A. Neurology  0`l(c  
B. Physiology  :p,DAt}  
C. Pathology  ?g #4&z.  
D. Etiology  f1UG
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35. The WHO remains the only organization ________ to health for all, regardless of wealth. dk4|*
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A. subjected  >@NGX-gp  
B. submitted  pUXszPf  
C. committed  QnNddCiu=  
D. confined  X[up$<  
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36. In the United States alone, cancer ________ a thousand lives a day. V[N4 { c  
A. declares  5Myp#!|x:  
B. claims  zV8^Hxl  
C. expires  my^2}>wi  
D. exclaims  (77EZ07%  
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37. There are many dangers ________ in the operation of the highly technical services that a hospital provides.  IJt8* cw  
A. inherent  #fR~7KR  
B. indefinite  4]$$ar)  
C. indispensable  Qir
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D. independent  ^7 oXJu=  
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38. The brain centers that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ________ calculations. )HN,Az"  
A. adequate  )KPQ8y!d  
B. apparent  Q7b$j\;I  
C. approximate  wUbs9y<  
D. objective  dUg| {l  
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39. Treatment of persons with viral infection is supportive and utilizes the patient's own inner body defenses to ________ recovery. jZ8#86/#{  
A. execute  3LaqEj  
B. expel  Bco_\cpt]z  
C. endure  L,B#%t  
D. enhance  &b#O=LF  
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40. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _______ what color it was. (gn)<JJS}  
A. make out  @}{~Ofs  
B. make off  pg.z `k  
C. make for  8 )w75+&  
D. make up  LS=HX~5C  
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Section B  HJn  
Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each of which has a word/phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. Choose the one that would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. ?1z." &  
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41. Up to 30 percent of all deaths from coronary heart disease can beattributed to cigarette smoking. _Co*"hl>2  
A. admitted  u5,\Kz  
B. exposed  2^}E!(<  
C. entitled  ;eG,T-:
 
D. ascribed  "Yo.]PU  
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42. Life in technologically advanced societies has additional perils. yJ(p-3O5  
A. advantages  (qDu|S3P  
B. prospects  zF6]2Y?k%  
C. hazards 
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D. adventures uIG,2u,  
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43. Obesity is a condition perpetuated by a diversity of factors. liW0v!jBo  
A. Category  r.5}Q?  
B. directory  zqaz1rt
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C. majority  io[$QTY  
D. variety j XBAo  
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44. Abandon fat diets and heed your body's hunger cues.  i)Hjmf3  
A. go in for  (RP"VEVR  
B. put up with  pNN6PsLt  
C. pay attention to  vjy59m  
D. get rid of 'WEypz  
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45. Health is an economic and political asset.  <q V<dK&W  
A. wealth  b<|l*\  
B. essence  SH"e x,=  
C. circumstance  B 4pJg  
D. issue 7V6gT}R  
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46. This growth in the morbidity of diabetes is due, in part, to an increase in obesity. 1gEeZ\B-&  
A. repetition  }B{bM<dF  
B. co-therapy  l.ri]e  
C. incidence  *_ 2db  
D. mortality S&y(A0M  
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47. Experts caution that no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glasses again one day—at least for reading. A %iZ_h^  
A. declare   l6^IX0&p  
B. conclude  KTV~g@Jf  
C. warn  R;2tb7o  
D. claim *.X!AJ;M=O  
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48. These techniques were applied over the centuries. 6xk~Bt  
A. employed  gOkq>i_  
B. explored  C -Q]f
 
C. allocated  y8=(k}=3  
D. innovated  ~)';[Ha  
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49. Babies need to be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt. \`:X37n)0q  
A. smoothed  Q;m:o8Q5  
B. calmed  Z83A1`!.|  
C.touched  RrMC[2=  
D. cared  q8U*  
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50. High blood glucose is a typical symptom of both type l diabetes and of type 2 diabetes. 2hOr#I$/  
A. Hyperglycemia  mTG v*=l  
B. Hypoglycemia  'Xl[ y  
C. Hyperplasia  >"^H"K/T  
D. Hypoplasia  cVrses^yE  
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答 案： %O$4da"y  
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Section A ?
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31. A    32. A    33. C     34. D    35. C J|k~e,C  
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36. B    37. A.   38. C    39. D    40. A IuJj;L1  
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Section B Rk
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41. D    42. C    43. D    44. C    45. A 0E9LZOw4T  
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46. C    47. C    48. A    49. B    50. A ,z6&k  
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