考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 2S3lsp5!  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable <bck~E  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable b,TiMf9},h  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal pE.PX 8  
dis-  disable, disadvantage Uh1NO&i.W  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune NG&_?|OmV  
ab-  abnormal bAk&~4Y_"  
de-  deactivate, degrade )3<:tV8  
il-  illegal, illiterate r`S< A;  
ir-  irregular, irrelative >kZ57,  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition RZpcXv  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense T=a=B(  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another b IW'c_ ,  
transaction 交易 (UCK;k  
transit     搬运，运输 - m= 8&B  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period }V;+l8  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 }U w&Ny  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 &5{xXWJK  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 dBV7Te4L  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) q*![AzFh  
transfer   传递，迁移 mnk"Vr` L  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 }{9&:!uA  
combine, compete, compromise tcr/ /  
confirm, conspicuous, concession &M/0g]4p  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 \o-&f:
 
sustain， retain, maintain RC|!+ TD  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 ajRSMcKb7i  
renew, reshape, refresh kPBV6 +d~  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） Y!q!5Crfi  
uniform, unique, unity g[>\4B9t  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） _qqr5NU  
7. ex-    向外，超出 depYqYK7G  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion BG^C9*ZuP  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 x6afI<dm  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent m\>a,oZH  
proceed, prominent, propel o~FRF0f*VP  
9. magn-            大（large） bb42
v7?  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude 1QZ&Mj^
^  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   HBys  
vivid, survive, revive 3lLMu B+  
vital, vitamin xCzebG["  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 Glq8
5S  
intervene, interfere TvNY:m6.%  
12. man-        hand （手工） dt[k\ !-v  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript P+t#4J  
13. sci-           knowledge :{'k@J"|a  
science, scientific, consciousness 3'c\;1lhT  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 [U#72+K  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) -16K7yk  
sustain H* ,,^  
15. laps 滑，落 H$ftGwS8  
(时间)elapse, collapse ~Au,
#7X)  
16. spec-  / spic-           look SxyONp.$\  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 4E8JT#&  
conspicuous VN4yn| f/  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut =5D nR  
conclude, include ,exclude d"G+8}.4  
close,exclusive(ly) PCd0 ?c   
18. not         note 3:"]Rn([P  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious jUj<~:Q}3o  
19. homo-     same 2=-utN@Z  
homogeneously I"AYWo
?  
20. simul-        together |o'Q62`%}  
Simultaneously oHM ]  
21. multi —     多，多倍 lcON+j  
multiply, multitude rQ4*k'lA:  
22. contra, contro            相反 #8{F9w<Rf  
contradiction        contrary ~mV"i7VX  
controversy  6,1b=2G  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak U,/6;}  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict ;E~4)^  
24. per-                through c~
A4gtB=  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent -B#yy]8  
25. ver-         truth |6J ?8y  
verify   verdict @RD+xYm  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science R cY>k  
biology     psychology =U OLT>!  
27. -vert / -vers     turn ;vhyhP.oM  
divert      advertise 5q{h 2).)  
diversify     versatile  reverse "`}~~.q  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 ^x*nq3^h\  
economics      politics      physics D/(L  
29.  -ist         表示“人” -@^Zq}  
pianist       geologist       typist v/uO&iQw5  
30. bio-            life B;Nl~Y|
\  
biography       biology TAL/
a*7\  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 K.tlo^#^B[  
music → musician J?)Rf K|!  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） R~L0{` 0  
realism          Marxism L;_ c|\%  
33. -cid           kill &a> lWE  
suicide      insecticide >Sk[vI0Y  
34. mort-         death 7>o. 0  
mortal        mortality         immortal si1*Wt<3Bc  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw dYFzye  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe WV;=@v  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription D|I Ec?  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double iWXc  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral nR \'[~+  
37. tri-       three k>4qkigjc  
triangle ^jdL@#k00  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       ~KjJ\b)R  
benefit      beneficiary i;\s.wrzH  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) oR+-+-??$  
evolution   revolution     Rz%e>)  
involve    revolve   evolve L/} iy}  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） 1N`vCt]w  
transfer    refer     fertile >hMUr
*j  
41. phil-         love ZU'!iU|8  
philosophy t *6loS0+  
42. deca-       ten 3EFD%9n  
decade ,1n >U?5  
43. cred       believe Y,z??bm~J  
credible        incredible       credit '3tw<k!1{.  
44. cent      one hundred ;uI~BV*3  
century 4 (?MUc  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 ;#?M)o:q  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram c|p,/L09L  
46. dom                master, control S*W;%J5  
domain Bl.u=I:Y4  
dominate, dominant, predominant IFNWS ,:  
47. val    有权力，影响 -<f/\U  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) O??vm?eo  
48. graph / gram     write @Z(rgF{{  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram =WZ%H_oxi  
49. equi —      同等，相等 % +Pl+`?E  
equivalent     equilibrium GKtS6$1d#  
50. bat        beat打 "X1vZwK8N  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery y>o> WN<q  
51. seg, sect          cut ``4wX-y  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ^[# & ^[-V  
52. plex      折叠 y%(X+E"n*  
perplex    complex s${_K*g6  
53. en- / -ify       make -e`;bX_N)  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   I lG:X)V%  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify is#8R:7.:  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar 0Qd%iP)6  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome KsdG(.I+ek  
55 path       feeling WYIw5jzC  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic pG yRX_;  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run Q7Ij4  
proceed 3]}'TA`v  
recession, access, excess, successor `F1dyf!p<  
precede, recede iBb
br,  
ancestor M []OHw  
current  currency  excursion   occur jXIE
p01  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) =7jEz+w#  
conserve   preserve qi=3L  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… lizTRVBE  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible  (K #A  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 Yo2Trh  
hypothesis hypotension $L{7%]7QC  
60. –pel     推 DP>mNE  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel a!t V6H  
61. scend    climb 5u,sx664  
ascend   descend Zoow*`b|$U  
62. spir   气 u%opY<h  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire i$ O#%12l  
63. sent, sens   feeling E~He~wHWe  
sentimental *Q/E~4AW|t  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible Zr"dOj$Jf  
64. grav 重 v*DFiCQD  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) I7Zq}Pxa  
65.lev 轻，上升 `u=<c  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) hEcYpng~  
66.rupt   break \X opU"  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       P1QB`&8F  
67 fabr ,text 编
s5.k|!K  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext UCF[oO>v  
68 flu 流 lt%-m@#/  
influenza(flu) fluctuate &ps6s.K  
  69 sur  super t^$Div_%G  
  surplus, surpass SA3Y:(  
~y%7w5%Un