考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 .IqS}Rh  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable A[oRi}=  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 5)vXmAD/0  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal x
n-n{U"  
dis-  disable, disadvantage "}n]0 >J  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune qnOAIP:0  
ab-  abnormal YRK4l\_`  
de-  deactivate, degrade 6|zA,-=  
il-  illegal, illiterate :G!Kaa,r  
ir-  irregular, irrelative (qaY,>je]D  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition H*Yyo?  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense j,~h:MT  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another )T^hyi$  
transaction 交易 |2mEowAd  
transit     搬运，运输 9N9;EY-U  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period NK#f Gz*,(  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 Ij"`pdp  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 km *$;Nli  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 c[4Z_5B  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) "Li"NxObCA  
transfer   传递，迁移 YYhRdU/g  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 .7oz  
combine, compete, compromise o0AREZ+I  
confirm, conspicuous, concession (|S e+Y#e,  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 :=-h'<D  
sustain， retain, maintain `*WR[c  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 aaLT%  
renew, reshape, refresh 4PNl3N3,n  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） cd\0  
uniform, unique, unity S/8xo@vct]  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） xmbkn}@A  
7. ex-    向外，超出 9kT
U|py  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion Fe8xOo6  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 3HWI;  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 7,Nd[ oL*7  
proceed, prominent, propel 8$S$*[-a  
9. magn-            大（large） H"m^u6Cmy-  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude wuI+$?  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   j`(o \Fd )  
vivid, survive, revive {R\"x|  
vital, vitamin bq]af.o*  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 Sa6}xe."M,  
intervene, interfere I
X$ $pdQ  
12. man-        hand （手工） /&a[D2  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript YaDr6)  
13. sci-           knowledge Za5*HCo  
science, scientific, consciousness c1Xt$[_  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 qa2QS._m  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) LsoP >vJG  
sustain "4zTP!Ow  
15. laps 滑，落 (Jy7  
(时间)elapse, collapse wYPJji D  
16. spec-  / spic-           look xbSix:R=Z  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective YOd0dKe  
conspicuous ">j}!n 8J  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut -$>R;L  
conclude, include ,exclude
9m/v^  
close,exclusive(ly) W^Wr  
18. not         note Dqs{n?@n  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious [8v v[n/  
19. homo-     same %A|9 =x*  
homogeneously T8bk\\Od  
20. simul-        together %4*-BCP  
Simultaneously N7v7b<6  
21. multi —     多，多倍 HZX(kYV  
multiply, multitude _Ryt|# y  
22. contra, contro            相反 wuRQ H]N  
contradiction        contrary >hHjDYjbf  
controversy {OtD+%  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak 3#<b!Yz  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict ~)xg7\k  
24. per-                through 1zqIB")s>  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent f3El9[  
25. ver-         truth a~ sU  
verify   verdict / VypN,  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science lQ(I/[qVd  
biology     psychology .$&mWytw=  
27. -vert / -vers     turn s&&8~ )H  
divert      advertise #[ZToE4  
diversify     versatile  reverse E}6q;"[  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 14>WpNN  
economics      politics      physics Bp&7:snGt  
29.  -ist         表示“人” #@%DY*w]v  
pianist       geologist       typist i82sMN1jl7  
30. bio-            life r'*x><m'  
biography       biology Ad7N'1O  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 >2vUFq`H  
music → musician )bqSM&SO  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） =c/jS  
realism          Marxism NSs"I]  
33. -cid           kill @G'&7-(h*  
suicide      insecticide <9f;\+zA  
34. mort-         death }SD*@w  
mortal        mortality         immortal h
SkI]%  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw 80m<OW1  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe  vNWCv  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription I kWV|E  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double ke\gzP/  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral dlv1liSXL5  
37. tri-       three Q+<{2oVz  
triangle h95a61a,Vy  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       9N[( f-`  
benefit      beneficiary ccR#<Pb6q  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) P55Q
E+B  
evolution   revolution     DjLSl,Z  
involve    revolve   evolve ]#NJ[IZb  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） ]S0tK  
transfer    refer     fertile rd_!
'pG  
41. phil-         love y@Gl'@-O  
philosophy pLdZB9oD]C  
42. deca-       ten @LyCP4  
decade (_0r'{`  
43. cred       believe q 3nF\Me0  
credible        incredible       credit x*#9\*@EI  
44. cent      one hundred F[@M?  
century xfzGixA  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 [,a2A  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram Ss~yy
0  
46. dom                master, control $n#NUPzG+  
domain <$>Jsv  
dominate, dominant, predominant 5 (cgHr"  
47. val    有权力，影响 2kSN<jMr  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) bXNM.K  
48. graph / gram     write o%SD\zk  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram P1_ZGeom*  
49. equi —      同等，相等 5jey%)=  
equivalent     equilibrium A(@VjX
l  
50. bat        beat打 `^mY*Cb e  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery vuoD~=z  
51. seg, sect          cut "8l&m6`U-  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection eqQ=HT7J  
52. plex      折叠 X3zpU7`Av+  
perplex    complex lF#p1H>\  
53. en- / -ify       make -d)+G%{  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   }UzRFIcv  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify :~wU/dEEiz  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar IBm"VCg{Ew  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome *LOUf7`  
55 path       feeling (iJ9ekB  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic J^gElp  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run fq<JX5DER  
proceed :lE_hY  
recession, access, excess, successor rH
pxk  
precede, recede z,K;GZuP  
ancestor M]7>Ar'zsG  
current  currency  excursion   occur srQ]TYH ,  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) T *{nf  
conserve   preserve (~N[j;W,_W  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… L0X/  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible ?rxq//S2  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 wfQ^
3HL  
hypothesis hypotension >K n7A   
60. –pel     推 ]x5+v0   
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 9A,ok[J  
61. scend    climb -gB9476-  
ascend   descend @@V{W)rl  
62. spir   气 !:wA\mAd  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire )skz_a}]8  
63. sent, sens   feeling ({0:1*lF@  
sentimental VT [T
E  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible ]sZ! -q'8  
64. grav 重 ]Ns)fr6  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) YY4q99^K  
65.lev 轻，上升 }D[j6+E  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) i:60|ngK  
66.rupt   break 5m2f\^U  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       2EiE5@  
67 fabr ,text 编 TW6F9}'f&  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext CUnBi?Mi  
68 flu 流 8Dkq+H93  
influenza(flu) fluctuate HCw,bRxm  
  69 sur  super ck YT69U  
  surplus, surpass qLV3Y?S!L  
y96 HTQ32