2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. nZEew.T:6  
A. brought about 4Zn [F^p  
'#j Z`  
B. brought over ONFx -U]  
6!([Hu#= *  
C. brought forward vTC{  
=JxEM7r  
D. brought in b)r;a5"<5  
Z tc\4  
答案： A KWM}VZY:Z  
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bring about 导致，引起 `$3ktQ$  
moZeP#Q%  
bring over 使相信，说服  %\~U>3Q  
]2A2<Q_,  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 VHvL:z  
v@{VQVx  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 pwV~[+SS_  
 HYv-5:B  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. R83PHM  
A. put in for \C{Zqo,  
zjzEmX  
B. put up with 9_~9?5PU  
_joW%`T8  
C. put down QP>F *A  
a%?v/Ku  
D. put across ?yu@eo  
_rz\[{)  
答案： B "~Zdv}^xS  
,fo7. h4{  
put in for 申请 Mhc5<~?  
D%6
}x^`Qk  
put up with 容忍，忍受 fA=Lb^,M  
r
je;Bf  
put down 记下，写下 uA cvUN-@  
12Fnv/[n'K  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 %/ :&L+ q  
f"^t~q[VS  
R[TaP7n  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. J?tnS6V  
A. drew in \x5>H:\Y  
k?/!`  
B. settled down MYR\W*B'b  
#MbY+[Y@v  
C. felt like n7zM;@{7  
MOHw{Vw(  
D. dwelt on TGjxy1A  
?zVcP=p@  
答案： D @Y+kg  
Wul8ej:  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 |C,]-mJG  
QX_![
|=  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 ^{NN-  
=w:H9uj6F  
feel like 想要 Cn.dv
-  
`[ZA#8Ma  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to 9AD0|,g  
q@4Cw&AI +  
B. add up to d 5hx%M  
6\)u\m`7-l  
C. amount to uR!'v  
ycWY.HD  
D. get to vTp ,j-^  
tV7{j'If  
答案：A 3V]psZS  
lB|.TCbW  
add to 增添 >.REg[P  
^;Yjs.bI`F  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 pFwe&_u]  

5%DHF-W)  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 GU xhn  
A}1:fw\Fn3  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 .GW)"`HbU  
@$wfE\_L  
ay=f1<a  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. h0VeXUM;.  
A. turn off ay28%[Q b4  
-}Rh+n`  
B. write off 9O:-q[K**  
XJ3aaMh"  
C. take off Z0Qh7xWve  
77G4E ,]  
D. show off :NWrbfz  
JZD&u6tB   
答案： B v/3V sd  
V}4u1oG  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 e?dR'*-z  
hHsO?([99  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 %#7^b=;=  
E~,W pl}  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ^^gV@fz  
"=9)|{=m  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 }h\]0'S~J~  
@]%cUjQ  
`Zz;[<*<  
R6G%_,p$7  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. n UD;y}}n  
A.exchange ==~ lc;  
"H)D~K~*  
B.transfer X!0m,  
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C.convey QdP)-Fx  
Qx[ nR/  
D.convert <ApzcyC  
,"4  
答案：C BO-=X 78f@  
y Ide]  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. CZ_ (IT7  
A.exchange F m{`?!  
w>$2  
B.transfer O U3KB  
Z2u5n`K  
C.convey hM @F|t3  
Wo+'j $k  
D.convert GT} =(sD L  
%rZJ#p[e)=  
答案：C C@i4[g
){  
@.Pe.\Z  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 8_@#5  
PI0[  
hw [G  
vUXas*s4  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. {$ghf"  
_ ecKX</Q  
A.listed df
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pZ,P_
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B.catalogued C= 6Vd  
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C.ranked OJUH".o  
4epE!`z_&  
D.classified pbe" w=<  
IZV D.1  
答案：C DV(^h$1_  
vt" 7[!O  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的