2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. @q"HZO[  
A. brought about n09P!],Xa  
}0}=- g&  
B. brought over #D
p]S,e  
rlQ=rNrG&E  
C. brought forward 5ENEx  
lSG]{  
D. brought in |@BX*r  
)lH`a  
答案： A @y2cC6+'t  
Om(Ir&0  
bring about 导致，引起 w/e?K4  
tz9"#=}0  
bring over 使相信，说服 %.WW-S3  
$DW__h  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 @~bP|a  
?&-$Zog  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 @77+K:9I7  
(SMk!b]}  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. _%u t#  
A. put in for `R*SHy! _  
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+  
B. put up with k8b5~A,  
 I)MRAo  
C. put down 2B " tT"f  
mFmx
Ev  
D. put across Fl!D2jnN  
?)H:.]7-x  
答案： B V -_MwII-  
\Hw*q|  
put in for 申请 yxi&80$  
^<_rE-k  
put up with 容忍，忍受 3WpQzuHPT  
-EP(/CS!  
put down 记下，写下 bB)$=7\  
B|.A6:1g+  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 J50n E~  
hcM9Sx"!  
_
9dW+  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. ilyF1=bp  
A. drew in [930=rF*  
(b.4&P"0  
B. settled down _GM?`  
gjx-tp 1.  
C. felt like @urZ  
x3sX
=jIW_  
D. dwelt on O{\%{XrW  
Vl3-cW@p  
答案： D 9GsG*$-I  
X(BX+)YR  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 +Jm vB6s  
y}is=h3  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 Yf
/e(nV  
oW(EV4J"  
feel like 想要 X{(?p=]  
)a5ON8?  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to Z:Vde^Ih  
|@d}O8  
B. add up to _ker,;{9C  
c5uC?b].  
C. amount to j
Ko9y  
GU9G5S.  
D. get to .{ZJywE<  
*D
XX*9 0  
答案：A ~7PiIky.  
sa _J6~  
add to 增添 b:r8r}49  
10.ZBfn  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 7[uN;B#V  
Hz[1c4)'F  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 n*' :,m  
m#G,m  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 D
gc6rv#  
N`$F>E,T%  
p&u\gSo  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. m xBx?xM-  
A. turn off [i.c;'Wy/  
jcvq:i{  
B. write off 6v]`s  
I Z*)  
C. take off =R 4]Kf  
NS""][#  
D. show off r..f$FF)\  
8z7eL>)  
答案： B )E7wBNV  
F(Zf=$cx  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 [{R>'~  
:is2 & -|x  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 ZZwIB3sNhf  
>?)_, KL  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 K>LS8,8V  
^c9_F9N  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 %K8YZc(&  
KF@%tR}V{  
Anpp`>}N  
 f<$*,P  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. @jjxgd'%&  
A.exchange ]Ol w6W?%  
7\$b%A  
B.transfer xhCQRw  
U(x$&um(l  
C.convey '@WBq!p  
|; mET  
D.convert lx0BKD?n  
7mv([}Va  
答案：C i$}G[v<4  
lX/7  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. Uvi@HB HJ  
A.exchange qPUACuF'  
Eg&Q,dH[  
B.transfer BVH)!]m0  
RLLL=?W@  
C.convey {- MhhRa5  
FOPmvlA\-<  
D.convert zH~g5xgh  
yTe25l{QaF  
答案：C h]
|2b0  
{+kWK;1  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 MC B2  
1. Q"<[M  
#a8i($k{e  
.>y3`,0h  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. Hb^ovc0   
Ur""&@  
A.listed `@:k*d  
C8:y+pH_U;  
B.catalogued Lr"`OzDz  
WS@8Z0@RD  
C.ranked dGR #l)  

g$#JdN  
D.classified }k8&T\V!  
J+hifO  
答案：C ;b, bHL  
_
9iF`Q  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的