2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. /=?x{(B>  
A. brought about dl-l"9~;  
&53]sFZ  
B. brought over _qwQ;!9  
*/qtzt  
C. brought forward k?B[>aQn.0  
K5>p89mZ  
D. brought in =wWpP-J&  
-fI`3#  
答案： A N"tFP9;K  
df}r% i  
bring about 导致，引起 9m2, qr|  
{$D,?V@%_  
bring over 使相信，说服 }Db[ 4
 
%8~Q!=*Iq  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 yOU(2"8p  
3rW|kkn  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 S^@S%Eg  
C@ZK~Y_g  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. VZr>U*J[:  
A. put in for v4,h&JLt  
F_ iXd/  
B. put up with GG064zPq7  
lz#GbXn.  
C. put down j`'`)3f  
zLs|tJOVp  
D. put across :NHH Dl  
,u }XWV  
答案： B (/!r(#K0,'  
3`d
}~v{  
put in for 申请 b5$Jf jI  
H&1[nU{?>  
put up with 容忍，忍受 >z;[2n'  
1_fZm+oW!  
put down 记下，写下 #/"8F O%~p  
KoE8Mp  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 _{t9 x\=  
mK+IEZV<3  
I}e3zf>  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. bwVPtu`  
A. drew in :tIC~GG]_)  
Zfk*HV#\  
B. settled down ]{"Br
$  
&PkLp4mQ  
C. felt like }I3gU  
JdIlWJY  
D. dwelt on t+5E#!y  
m NmLyU=d  
答案： D ?9l [y  
6KD `oUx
 
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 ;Yi4Xva@  
5H=ko8fZ=  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 .sQ=;w/ZA  
d,8mY/S>w  
feel like 想要 *~m+Nc`D,N  
8G5Da|\  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to ]xguBh]  
VCtH%v#S;.  
B. add up to '#(v= |J  
0i8LWX_M  
C. amount to <>m }}^  
7\ nf:.  
D. get to R\XKMF3mN3  
]v#r4Ert  
答案：A CRbdAqofV  
jE#O>3+.  
add to 增添 5e sQ;  
kD bhu^~B  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 8ssJ<
LP  
J)mhu}  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 v\`9;
QV5  
`bc;]@"  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 lY*[tmz)  
udeoW-_  
X*,Kb(3   
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. c^`]`xiX  
A. turn off ~{}# )gGU  
xnE|Umz  
B. write off cWajrLw  
uytE^  
C. take off 0|; .6\  
S.!UPkWH  
D. show off H~ u[3LQz  
:rP#I#,7w  
答案： B -|rLs$V1r  
,.gQ^^+=  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路  JMdPwI  
5{$LsL  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 GA`PY-Vs)  
Su 5>$  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开  )J?{+3  
:R.&`4=X  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 Dz./w  
.vG,fuf8  
bq
Qq=SO  
u{z``]  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. KgN)JD>  
A.exchange Zf7&._y.  
_
 pO`  
B.transfer >%E([:$A  
1 y}2+Kk  
C.convey f&D]anf33  
>yJ9U,Y  
D.convert *Ei|fe$sa  
`"@X.}\  
答案：C 6WoAs)ZF  
5X.e*;  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. _ .i3,-l)  
A.exchange v6\F Q9|t  
X}P$emr7  
B.transfer )Z+{|^`kJ  
*]JdHO  
C.convey h;lirvO|  
e$c?}3E!z  
D.convert N?dvuB  
%=j3jj[  
答案：C {J/I-=CmML  
}_QKJw6/"  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 ^5=UK7e5KY  
aKF*FFX  
ea=83 Zj  
PZ8U6K'
 
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. ?B.~AUN  
"HM{b?N  
A.listed IGX:H)&*  
f]~c)P Cs  
B.catalogued 64Gi8|P  
j*T]HaM  
C.ranked F="z]C;u  
:<#`_K~'  
D.classified A CNfS9M_w  
PBks` |+  
答案：C !a1i Un9  
T#:F]=  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的