2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. "e]1|~  
A. brought about 1haH2F^q3  
sevaNs  
B. brought over 4+&
4  
5J!ncLNm{  
C. brought forward I*cB Ha  
cHN eiOF  
D. brought in qK}4r5U  
t(3<w)r2  
答案： A S[!sJ-rG  
EHpIbj;n  
bring about 导致，引起 vbT"}+^Sh  
>q+o MrU  
bring over 使相信，说服 f#~X4@DH`  
}.md$N_F  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 >E*j4gg  
^7Sk`
V  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 jSMvZJX3n  
Y:|_M3&'o  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. ]fc9m~0N,\  
A. put in for ,S"a ,}8  
h
<KE)^).  
B. put up with CX](^yU_  
/8V#6d_
 
C. put down #H]cb#  
CXC,@T  
D. put across 5Ym/'eT  
eq^<5 f  
答案： B "Mt4
~vy  
U@#YKv  
put in for 申请 l=(4o4um  
~ Iin|  
put up with 容忍，忍受 G$X+g{  
&(H;Bin'  
put down 记下，写下 oU }eAZj{  
r;3{%S._  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 Jw%0t'0Zi  
-{z.8p}IW  
j3j<01rq  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. h.\V;6ly  
A. drew in . J"g.Q  
;;z4EGr  
B. settled down b$/TfpNdo  
D&5>Op4U  
C. felt like HKA7|z9{  
BE n$~4-  
D. dwelt on 0IHcyb  
\x JGR!  
答案： D fmH"&>Loc  
)6?(K"T  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 an+`>}]F  
rCGyr}(NC  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 `<I+(8]Uz  
PprCz
"  
feel like 想要 l4c9.'6  
}e
A2y($N  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to $5XE'm  
rwb7>]UI"d  
B. add up to a6AD`| U8  
RY=B>398:  
C. amount to ?1\rf$l8  
&)?ECj0`  
D. get to ~>:uMXyV2t  
C*A!`Q?1Y  
答案：A };5d>#NK,Y  
H$2<N@'4z  
add to 增添 8PQKB*<dB"  
K&2{k+w  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 .!yXto:  
&jJj6 +P\  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 $n |)M+d  
WP/?(%#Y  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 V/C":!;  
 xY]Y  
~ ;CnwG
  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. 7noxUGmFw  
A. turn off pY75S5h:  
p%;n4*b2  
B. write off l423+vo  
s,&tD WU  
C. take off 3aL8GMiu  
Npq_1L  
D. show off ?)x"+[2  
ma__LWKM,  
答案： B 3[*E>:)qh  
OsQB` D  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 v/NkG;NWM  
{ek axSR  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 kkvG=  
b/>L}/^PM  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 7RE 'KH_$  
v[P $c$Xi  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 'JA<q-Gn  
t|/{oAj  
(c^ZFh2]  
tv,Z>&OM  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. iLd_{  
A.exchange J0%e6{C1  
rV *`0hA1  
B.transfer
5Vq&w`sW  
m :M=De  
C.convey }iOFB&)w  
8ux?K5_  
D.convert g#??Mz  
BH@b]bEJ  
答案：C M.*3qWM  
c N]e{|  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. ZJZKCdT@  
A.exchange h#E ksX  
>I*Qc<X91  
B.transfer j$%uip{  
6/4?x)l3-  
C.convey rzk]{W  
@0v%5@  
D.convert \NgBF  
koTb{UL  
答案：C I"_``*/1  
QP%*`t?  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 D=!e6E<>@  
|o5F%1o  
2u=Nb0  
0r|mg::'  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. 5VLJ:I?0O  
}BR@vY'd  
A.listed 'IykIf  
v[}g+3a  
B.catalogued H
HZGu8tzt  
0</]Jo%  
C.ranked S,'y L7s  
s/"l ?d  
D.classified q|r/%[[!o  
Wu\szI"  
答案：C z4UJo!{S  
jQ 'r};;  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的