2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. -jy"?]ve.  
A. brought about Rb0{t[IU  
&|4Uo5qS=Z  
B. brought over #+G2ZJxL|  
Yp)U'8{h c  
C. brought forward }M9al@"  
P(;c`  
D. brought in SMFW]I2T/  
l1[IXw?  
答案： A a3 x~B=E  
B@=<'/S\7  
bring about 导致，引起 E-D5iiF  
8hfh,v5(  
bring over 使相信，说服 <&2,G5XA  
sdWl5 "  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 O m  
{1
%ZyY  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 px
x(BE  
E'8Bw7Tz  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. j%;)CV G"  
A. put in for ZL</  
y7OG[L/  
B. put up with Ak Tw?v'  
%#9~V  
C. put down #:|?t&On  
.M2&ad :  
D. put across SWb5K0YRn  
C4tl4df9  
答案： B rj~i an  
vs|6ww  
put in for 申请 Rk%M~D*-  
.~L4#V{c~  
put up with 容忍，忍受 acY[?L_6J  
"NH+qQ hs  
put down 记下，写下 ukf\*  
,
jsx]U/^  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 YBIe'(p  
sDm},=X}  
Z4o
v  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. G@EjWZQ  
A. drew in Ko|xEz=  
*9Js:z7I  
B. settled down 1r& ?J.z25  
' 5 
qL  
C. felt like `AHNk7 t=  
)|R0_9CLV  
D. dwelt on 36WzFq#  
j_uY8c>3\q  
答案： D SA 4je9H%  
rI66frbj  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 k;AiG8jb  
Qn)[1v   
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 "jJdUFN  
b;`#Sea  
feel like 想要 &R FM d=  
K<   
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to y7IbE  
9s6>9hMb)  
B. add up to 5nM9!A\D  
i_'R"ob{S  
C. amount to p5# P r  
D7_Hu'y<o  
D. get to >&Ui*  
>[%.h(h/%  
答案：A v!{'23`87  
2*FWIHyf  
add to 增添 ~SR(K{nf#.  
^I0GZG  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 )<x;ra^  
3VRZM@i  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 sg6w7fp>  
Yr"!&\[oz  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 ",aT<lw.  
(|a$N.e&K  
o~.o^0Y  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. <GT>s  
A. turn off mb~=Xy k&  
 IB.'4B7  
B. write off Nvx)H(8F  
+%le/Pg@  
C. take off rMXOwkE  
+Sdx8 Z5  
D. show off 
O2'bNR  
m
sqxPC^I  
答案： B .y;\puNq  
sx-Hw4.a"  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 ><#2O  
SN[L4}{  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 {sna)v$;  
/50g3?X,  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 m>abK@5na  
x8pbO[_|  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 a$xeiy9  
N)vk0IM!  
sx[&4 k[  
Mg a@JA"  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 'd2qa`H'}B  
A.exchange 4[LLnF--  
Z92iil;t  
B.transfer $TD~k;   
JGk3b=K  
C.convey |b$>68:  
N"Qg\PS_  
D.convert nOA
J9  
0kNe?Xi  
答案：C jb|mip@` <  
 k#axt Sc  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. H~A"C'P3#  
A.exchange "w}-?:# j  
403[oOj  
B.transfer :ozV3`%$(  
aq3~!T;W  
C.convey 2\^G['9  
96(R'^kNX  
D.convert K(<$.  
OFc\fW#  
答案：C ~9Zh,p;  
>T<6fpXuk2  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 6cM<>&e  
I*EJHBsQ5  
Vclr)}5  
\ht ?Gn  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. PU W[e%  
]eE 1n2  
A.listed pet~[e%!  
+a%xyD: .?  
B.catalogued xq}-m!nX  
lsk_P&M  
C.ranked "e 1wr  
e@
E17l-  
D.classified 2nv[1@M  
Hou*lCA
  
答案：C F|>05>8  
U@'F%nH
w  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的