2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. )xy{[ K|M(  
A. brought about
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B. brought over 5Fm?,^  
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C. brought forward R/FV'qy]  
#K*q(ei,7h  
D. brought in B-p5;h>  
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答案： A 5:3$VWLa <  
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bring about 导致，引起 Pw{{+PBu R  
Bq=](<>>  
bring over 使相信，说服 aZ3 #g  
_BaS\U%1(  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 JKv4 }bv  
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bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 ptL}F~  
`.Q3s?1F  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. 3/<^R}w\  
A. put in for %Ne>'252y  
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B. put up with .tZ$a_O  
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C. put down ptfADG  
/ UBA Q8TR  
D. put across &,|uTIs  
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答案： B }i~j"m  
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g: Q  
put in for 申请
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~yg9ZM  
put up with 容忍，忍受 `WL*Jb  
wVB8PO8  
put down 记下，写下 `^x^= og'  
&v88xs  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 oKiu6=  
sa])^mkq(  
.l!Z=n|  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. 9:>vl0  
A. drew in hR2.w/2j  
 P7!Sc  
B. settled down "`wq:$R  
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C. felt like aJts  
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D. dwelt on ;DOz92X
94  
0%GWc}o  
答案： D c4|.!AQ>  
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draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 R_&>iu'[  
t+VPX2  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 jdzV&  
h=aHZ6v  
feel like 想要 2t'&7>Ys{  
RL%{VE  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to cGDA0#r  
N\u-8nE5  
B. add up to JBqzQ^[n  
B3D4fYQ  
C. amount to tf,_4_7#$  
`:2C9,Xu  
D. get to q &+GpR  
yP@=x!$  
答案：A 1)%o:Xy o  
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add to 增添 {Hb _o)S  
lfhB2^^  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 .sLx6J%  
f7`y*9^  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 BH}u\K  
/f #sg7)  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 xsa* XR  

~6OdPD  
sU`#d  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. (<f[$ |%  
A. turn off YrdK@I  
,+JAwII>O  
B. write off XW1
9hG   
6PTD%Rf\  
C. take off JsH9IK:  
''V:+@Toh  
D. show off 8T%z{A1T  
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答案： B A5z `3T;1  
F`
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turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 lwK Au!l  
nJ6bC^*)U  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 Pp}j=$&j\  
t]Oxo`h=  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 M[X& Q  
1X=}  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 _G`kj{J  
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GU_R6Wt+  
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It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. x;kW }U  
A.exchange  snX5mD  
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B.transfer 0kmZO"K#e  
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C.convey j134iVF%  
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D.convert >8E
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bKi V<&Z5d  
答案：C ]M#_o]  
yyG:Kl  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 94\k++kc  
A.exchange HvLvSy1U  
xXQDHc-Ba  
B.transfer 9+_SG/@  
iW9G0Ay  
C.convey 0"3l2Eo  

73 ix4C  
D.convert *`7cvt5]IM  
 ]Vuq
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答案：C == =M/}r  
o)GLh^g_I'  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 krnxM7y  
GAI(=  
#0GvL=}k  
_=S4H  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. _[
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AXFQ
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A.listed mO%F {'
 
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B.catalogued =n7QLQU  
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C.ranked D;
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D.classified )"KKBil0  
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答案：C
#$-{hg{  
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catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的