2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. &n83 >Q  
A. brought about rXTdhw?+  
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B. brought over -H_#et3&i  
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C. brought forward -(%Xq{  
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D. brought in Dp} $q`F[  
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答案： A ^y|`\oyqwN  
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bring about 导致，引起 | ObA=[j  
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bring over 使相信，说服 76c:*bZ  
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bring forward 提前；提出，提议 NcSi%]  
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bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 4Xn-L&0z  
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2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. 4QNwu7TeR  
A. put in for nnd-d+$  
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B. put up with YB]^Y^"e  
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C. put down pM! cF  
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D. put across P&Hhq>@Z  
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答案： B pr1>:0dg  
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put in for 申请 r$!  
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put up with 容忍，忍受 ^JB5-EtL(  
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put down 记下，写下 3DZ8-N S  
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put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 +[=%
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9M .cTIO{  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. !O/(._YB`  
A. drew in #)<WQZ)  
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B. settled down / y5a~3
  
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C. felt like qM mhmH)Gp  
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D. dwelt on DE14dU  
fBt`D !Z8  
答案： D L]Dl}z  
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draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 #p|7\Y  
>=3ay^(Y2D  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 /-&a]PJ  
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feel like 想要 SXm Hn.?  
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dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to s.uV,E*wu  
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B. add up to ;p4|M  
;wvhe;!  
C. amount to ,"Nfo`7  
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D. get to &e~g}7  
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答案：A \ZPmPu9^(  
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add to 增添 v0}R]h~>\H  
SZ[,(h  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 lQSKY}h  
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amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 1:+
f@#  
!jeo B  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 ^t{ 2k [@  
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5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. W"a%IO%'  
A. turn off "`jey)&H*M  
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B. write off muc>4!Q  
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C. take off '%2q' LqSA  
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D. show off HoIK^t~VT#  
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答案： B ah(lH5r  
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turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 l^B PTg)X@  
,o3{?o]s  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 GjmPpKIu\  
+NH#t}.  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 "5+x6/9b  
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show off 炫耀，卖弄 y$f{P:!"{3  
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Y]ZNA
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It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. /Lf+*u>"  
A.exchange ^WZcM#~TL  
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B.transfer }3"FQ/6C  
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C.convey x2^Yvgc-  
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D.convert rW~hFSrV[o  
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答案：C 9vAY|b^  
'pJ46"D@m  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. :V(+]<  
A.exchange /~ ,|zz  
:GXD-6}^|  
B.transfer c k$ > yk  
m.F \Mn  
C.convey h)W?8
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k/"^W.B aj  
D.convert .pP{;:Avpn  
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答案：C 'nK(cKDIG  
CXb-{|I}d  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 hdi/k!9[\  
6#,VnS)`q  
0Zt=1Tv  
&\3k(j  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. &rTOJ1)V}  
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A.listed ZyJdz+L{@V  
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B.catalogued *rY@(|  

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C.ranked W?a{3B   
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D.classified &P+7U
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$1QQidB  
答案：C )2@_V %  
j,q8n`@  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的