2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. stq%Eg?  
A. brought about jB\Knxm v  
mHc5NkvQC  
B. brought over @[O|n)7  
8q|T`ac+N  
C. brought forward ?b?YiK&yz  
xepp."
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D. brought in v<gve<]  
kp,$ NfD  
答案： A <a&$D  
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bring about 导致，引起 knRs{1}Pw{  
x,QXOh\a  
bring over 使相信，说服 Vd A!tL  
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bring forward 提前；提出，提议 ;x-]1xx_  
+w(B9rH  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 u9R@rQ9r  
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2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. --F6n/>  
A. put in for byX)4&  
R- 1C#
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B. put up with XM: \N$
tg  
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C. put down vm8ER,IW)  
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D. put across x\K,@  
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答案： B .c\iKc#  
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put in for 申请 b}Xh|0`b+  
3NN)ql  
put up with 容忍，忍受 G)&S%R!i\N  
vg*~t3{L  
put down 记下，写下 @$5=4HA  
:rEZR`  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 P$&l1Mp  
O+ xzM[[  
aJ J 6 3aJ  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. =s,}@iqNO4  
A. drew in 3shd0q<  
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B. settled down -b=Aj8h  
UZJ#/x5F  
C. felt like DJ|lel/'  
_a zJ>  
D. dwelt on NF'<8{~  
^n*:zmD  
答案： D ^#4Ah[:XA  
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draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 =LKf.@]#  
?vQ:z{BO  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 L$v<t/W  
hp}JKj@  
feel like 想要 +6:jm54  
e//jd&G  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to h
P$5>G(3  
A[uB)wWsn  
B. add up to D/+l$aBz  
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C. amount to %JI*)K1WI  
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D. get to gObafIA  
d=dHY(ms]  
答案：A ^0?ww&X  
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add to 增添 3 6t^iV*3  
<,Mf[R2N>  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 C$4{'J-ZH  
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amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 (S2E'L L{  
X$_pDF&\z  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 O
+]'*~a  
^DVryeLD  
tl`x/  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. 9+ |W;  
A. turn off ZO>)GR2S  
RDEK=^J  
B. write off &"7+k5O  
PbFbihg  
C. take off 0[ (kFe  
NMUF)ksjN  
D. show off JL>DRIR%NV  
p{+F{e  
答案： B `U&'71B^  
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turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 w|ahb  
-)xl?IB%  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 Gte\=0Wr  
mP's4  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 `?SC.KT  
"=LeHY=9  
show off 炫耀，卖弄
{rn^  
`gyke2n  
y=Z[_L!xr  
lCTXl5J5  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. Cq'{%  
A.exchange #Nad1C/]  
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B.transfer -*O
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oTx>oM,  
C.convey 6ND*L
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y]+[o1]-c  
D.convert G~ LQM  
&N]e pV>  
答案：C YY
(_g|;?8  
4wGBB{X  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. pp(?rE$S  
A.exchange :Nwv&+  
BPm")DMo  
B.transfer 7G*rxn"d  
Z'l!/l!  
C.convey O(v>\MV  
W]_a_5  
D.convert a>9_#_hI  
)X:Sfk  
答案：C m,J IId%O  
J!G92A~*]  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 ^:mKTiA-  
3orL;(.G  
{K}Dpy  
bv7xh* /  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. zAvI f  
a/H5Y,b>  
A.listed b$_qG6)IJO  
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B.catalogued ;l<Hen*  
#3eI4KJ4+l  
C.ranked 6}0_o[23  
+2}Ar<el P  
D.classified u,}>I%21  
9C{Xpu  
答案：C Z#[%JUYp'  
c* ~0R?  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的