2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. xG(:O@  
A. brought about &<hk&B  
lb]k"L%KU7  
B. brought over B,Jn.YX  
5 hB2:$C  
C. brought forward 'YEiT#+/  
K$M,d- `b  
D. brought in 1'5!")r  
l_x>.'a  
答案： A 2aQ}| `  
b*a}~1  
bring about 导致，引起 FRTvo  
n6*; ~h5  
bring over 使相信，说服 td+[Na0d  
taOsC!Bp  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 &l~=c2  
5xG/>fn  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 p|w;StLy  
o6 [i0S  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. /XW,H0pR  
A. put in for s[@@INU  
o=(>#iVM  
B. put up with Va'K~$d_  
on1mu't_;  
C. put down dzMI5fA<_  
8|,-P=%t  
D. put across xE.=\UzJ  
QfM*K.7Sl  
答案： B 1')/BM2  
yc 5n  
put in for 申请 JXnPKAN  
`o*g2fW!  
put up with 容忍，忍受 Lp*T=]C]  
o[ %Q&u  
put down 记下，写下 PX'I:B]x*  
5cQBqH]   
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 z:R2Wksg  
|qNrj~n@  
|,&!Q$<un  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. /ADxHw`k  
A. drew in uf)W?`e~  
|/lIasI  
B. settled down c) E[K-u  
)3B5"b,  
C. felt like 25ZGuM  
*Ucyxpu~$  
D. dwelt on d8RpL{9\7  
lE|T'?/  
答案： D mQs'2Y6Oa  
#1b
gV  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 M*S5&x
pX  
rw\4KI@ L  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 b);}x1L.T  
D
[#\Y+N  
feel like 想要 l*:p==  
cT0g, ^&  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to ,RHHNTB("  
QE}@|H9xs  
B. add up to f\^QV  
>lW*%{|b$^  
C. amount to 3*TS 4xX  
G9[-|[j^N  
D. get to z,7^dlT  
uSQ*/h-<)0  
答案：A ybG)=0  
HW G~m:km  
add to 增添 5xHiq&d.E  
7GUJ&U)J  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 $g};u[y  
Chup %F  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 7e<Q{aB  
;Z_C3/b  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 f)x}_dw%  
iFA"m;$  
Sv@p!-m  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. v1=X=H  
A. turn off g4X,*H  
FudD  
B. write off U;GoC$b}|  
,9qB}HG  
C. take off vWH>k+9&X  
)''wu\7A)'  
D. show off )1
}g7:  
A*~1Uz\t  
答案： B WN#lfn8 7  
K, 5ax@  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 \ZR
oTh  
EiN)TB^]  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 it@}dZ  
0s""%MhFI  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 v|(b,J3  
|S:!+[  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 bTGK@~  
Xb-c`k~_  
('q vYQ  
<]^;/2.B  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. (iOCzZ6S  
A.exchange IW o~s  
"%Ana=cc  
B.transfer G5#}Ed4  
Y;F R"~^  
C.convey (TNY2Ke2 8  
MlK`sH6  
D.convert 4t Nvq  
0nn]]B@l  
答案：C J.mewD!%z  
pJIE@Q|hi  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. gJ5
wAK+?  
A.exchange 6~F#F)C'  
}u-S j/K  
B.transfer >=~Fo)V!(V  
]\RSHz  
C.convey |3,yq^2  
df>kEvU5.^  
D.convert m c\
C  
#5-A&  
答案：C 3aO;@GNJ  
R] Disljq  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 p584)"[*t  
X"k^89y$  
<+\k&W&Y|y  
gj[ >p=Wn  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. K=tx5{V
 
i'!jx.  
A.listed 8lOZIbwS  
#juGD 9e  
B.catalogued dv^e9b|  
(|<h^] y3  
C.ranked 7MO  
qSEB}1  
D.classified { r6]MS#l1  
_\,rX\  
答案：C 068WlF cWV  
C~ZE95g  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的