2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. 94>7-d  
A. brought about (}7o a9Q<  
HN &vk/[  
B. brought over Q*{H]  
`&&6-/  
C. brought forward m`4j|5  
V1+o3g{}  
D. brought in eVbh$cIrZ  
]MH \3g;   
答案： A 6`PGV+3j  
Jut'x A2Dr  
bring about 导致，引起 E4fvYV_ra  
zYl+BM-j,6  
bring over 使相信，说服 f>JzG
,-  
&G5I0:a   
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 oFx gR9  
IU"!oM^  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进  kc/H  
mjJlXA  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. B 0fo[Ev  
A. put in for %li{VDb  
0~ I) /T  
B. put up with g&20F`.N*>  
^ K@GK  
C. put down Q0cf]  
'aSORVq^e[  
D. put across *h8XbBZH  
YH6 K-}  
答案： B 91'^--N  
p{_O*bo  
put in for 申请 uqH! eN5  
'3,JL!  
put up with 容忍，忍受 ).6/ii9gt  
s`#j8>`M  
put down 记下，写下 |[t=.dK%  
5 BG&r*U  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 m^ &mCo,  
O?<_,-.  
S`PSFetC  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. 'Z%aBCM  
A. drew in w4/)r-Z4I  
ph.:~n>z  
B. settled down 8U$UI  
sm <kb@g  
C. felt like gI$`d?[0{  
^E,UcK;  
D. dwelt on .Zm }  
JVYYwA^.  
答案： D 0pG(+fN_9  
[aUT #
 
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 ~H. "{  
%zVv3p:  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 |/ 7's'  
@Kb~!y@G  
feel like 想要 rkXSygb  
KPrxw }P  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to W{ 2y*yqY  
yFv3>\  
B. add up to I>|?B(F  
81C?U5  
C. amount to (C waOm{g  
Nzt1JHRS  
D. get to P]^] T}5  
6jA Q  
答案：A =uEhxsj)S  
->UrWW^  
add to 增添 vN
+!l3O  
nIT=/{oyi  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 5}VP-04vh  
/vKD lCH*  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 \Ld7fP  
X+jSB,  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 $cedO']  
`MS=/xE  
mB`r6'#=  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. 7v_e"[s~  
A. turn off fq'Of wT  
fAi113q!  
B. write off {DR+sE  
0v?,:]A0E  
C. take off gf@Dy6<  
#SmWF|/  
D. show off # ,Y}  
hb{(r@[WHv  
答案： B L.'N'-BV  
ObUQB
+  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 D3OV.G]`  
Fk\xq`3'c  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 _
rv_-n]"o  
bPEAG=l"-  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ORO~(%-(e  
]z,?
{S  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 ,~!lNyL  
,yoT3_%P  
0;9LIL5  
0 IZV4{  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. !Kis,e  
A.exchange C^a~)r.h  
d@<XR~);  
B.transfer 9"rATgN1  
l[xwH 9'  
C.convey
86i =N_  
+hfl.OBy  
D.convert lyyi?/W%  
^%nAx| 4xQ  
答案：C b#b#r  
pJmn;XbME  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. UZyo:*yB  
A.exchange # RtrHm  
X0m\   
B.transfer J~==<?j:  
+=||c\'  
C.convey q LR)>$  
/t816,i  
D.convert s>kzt1,x  
)0NA*<Q+.  
答案：C /V,:gLpQ  
HxkhlNB  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 !4|7U\;  
/@0wbA  
)s!x)< d;  
I(C_}I>Wb  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. (|S e+Y#e,  
8NpQ"0 X  
A.listed
}v`5  
&7;W=uF  
B.catalogued NJ3b Oq  
*vht</?J  
C.ranked m+CvU?)gJ  
|Kb-oM&^#  
D.classified uA,K}sNRZ  
s@0#w*N  
答案：C u"nyx0<  
!tN]OQ)'  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的