2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. [M{EO)  
A. brought about :xP$iEA`G  
tSvklI  
B. brought over &RP}w%I1  
T|&2!Sh  
C. brought forward +e6c4Tw/  
X)TUKt  
D. brought in hIr $^%  
l6S6Y  
答案： A %VCfcM}5I  
GK/Q]}Q8pZ  
bring about 导致，引起 *KXg;777  
X}5a
E4K/  
bring over 使相信，说服 XI*_ti  
u8wZ2j4S  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 Yv`8{
_8L  
[?$|   
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 L#`9# Q  
Pj!{j)-tS  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. GD$jP?  
A. put in for g1uqsqYt  
F)0I7+lP  
B. put up with Qn7l-:`?  
V+df
V`*k  
C. put down Ohm
>^N;  
!k&~|_$0@  
D. put across TgaDzF,j{A  
%(-YOTDr  
答案： B .'SXRrn&:C  
4Pljyq:  
put in for 申请 @Y>3-,o,S  
{/BEO=8q2  
put up with 容忍，忍受 0;)6ZU  
DJE/u qE
 
put down 记下，写下 #^Dc:1,  
j8os6I  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 !dL
z ?0  
4[3T%jA  
JLAg- j2  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. &1Fcwj  
A. drew in K74oRKv  
yT&bS\  
B. settled down dITnPb)i  
Z"?AaD[  
C. felt like >*}qGk  
L1QQU  
D. dwelt on wZa;cg.-q  
)C2d)(baEJ  
答案： D z K8#gif@  
UKK}$B  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 6sy%KO*A  
zFi+ 6I$  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 Aq'%a)Y2  
f!$J_dz  
feel like 想要 vWkKNB  
b"FsT  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to /3TorB~Y  
Fp]8f&l8  
B. add up to tJu<#hX  
&"
kx(B  
C. amount to JZXc
1R| 9  
g^C6"rsnl  
D. get to .-|O"H$  
>@L HJ61C  
答案：A ww,c)$  
I B6]Wj  
add to 增添 Kmnr}Lp9  
P&tK}Se^V  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 ,pASjFWi  
$~YuS_sYg  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 )mPlB.  
JgB# EoF  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 L&N"&\K2U  
o/zCXZnw#  
84 [^#ke  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. l17ZNDzLU  
A. turn off CN=&Je%I  
_'7/99]4g}  
B. write off f$>orVm%.  
1pb;A;F,A  
C. take off '/H(,TM
 
@EY}iK~  
D. show off h 2%:;phH  
2f!oA~| 2  
答案： B  {K9E% ,w  
>D/~|`=p  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 B0i}Y-Z  
doc  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 uB1!*S1f  
8q3TeMYV  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 wP/9z(US  
ge?-^s4M  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 5uo(z,WLR  
;n!X% S<z*  
^qx\e$R  
({KAh?  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. vB5iG|b}  
A.exchange l :Nxl  
5"am> $rh  
B.transfer &t/<yq}{  
%`QsX {?,  
C.convey )m8>w6"  
1K9?a;.  
D.convert -Y=c g;  
1vs>2` DLa  
答案：C Kw0V4UF  
R9/xC7
l@  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 11<@++,i  
A.exchange 06 Esc^D  
p:<gFZb  
B.transfer <Mn7`i   
uM)9b*Vbo  
C.convey |z|)r"*\4  
Qv0>Pf  
D.convert .cT$h?+jyl  
ZYR,8y  
答案：C PP[)h,ZL*  
EM54  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 9g&)6,<  
D*T$ v   
kYA'PW/[)  
b!5tFX;J  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. Z_V&IQo-7  
n?e@):  
A.listed `YmI'  
??zABV  
B.catalogued =M u'+,dT  
\p@nH%@v  
C.ranked g?A5'o&Yu  
$~G0#JL  
D.classified ^=izqh5S  
f}lT|.)?VD  
答案：C  q(&^9"  
=Qj+Ug'  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的