我们在医学考博英语考试的写作中常常会需要表达“相同”或“相似”这两个概念，怎么表达才地道呢?有哪些固定的表达方式和句型呢? '<" eG!O
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我们先来测试一下，请大家先在心里把下面这7个句子默默地翻译一下，然后再决定要不要细读本文。 ]Igd<
艾滋病病毒感染者外表和正常人一样。 F3*]3,&L
这种病像皮肤癌但又不是皮肤癌。 EsR_J/:Qe
同样的原因产生同样的结果。 ~A<1xszC
他们处理这种消毒骨的方法与处理骨折的方法相同。 P?%kV
一位美国科学家报导了类似的发现。 b#%s!
他们的身体需要咖啡或茶就像吸烟者需要烟叶一样。 |0 #J= am
像体温一样，生存质量是可以科学测量的。 k $`~,LJ p
如果你能把这几句话能顺畅地用英文表达出来，那恭喜你，可以愉快地绕行了!如果不能，没关系，快来看一下如何用英语地道地表达“相同”和“相似”，新技能速速Get! 6.? Ke8iC
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1.常用结构 )-$Od2u2c
1、...as ... as ycAQHY~n
A is as good as B. bDI#' F
A studies as hard as B. m89-rR:Kc
A studies hard just as B does. :wiQ^ea
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2、利用形容词及动词词组来表达 P,y*H_@k
same as sth. ]i'hCa $$
similar to sth. F9rx m
3. 利用介词来表达比较 aw9/bp*N
like l U
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A is like B. H 8d%_jCr
4. 利用副词及副词短语来表达 5o;M
In a similar way, ... ! 6yo D
In the same way, ... ^_FB .y%
Likewise, ... s=0z%~H
Similarly ... |sd
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下面我们将用大量的句子来举例说明该如何用英语恰当地表达“相同与相似” N"
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1. 走路可给予你许多与慢跑或跑步同样的益处，只不过所花的时间长一些。 8,\toT7
Walking can bring you many of the same benefits as jogging or running does, though it takes more time. e>`+Vk^Jc
Walking can benefit you just as jogging or running does, but it takes more time. b77Iw%x7
Like jogging or running, walking can bring you many benefits, though it is more time -consuming. H_
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2. 蛋白质的供热量与碳水化合物相同，但价格较贵。 ?wzE+
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Although protein can provide the same amount of calories as carbohydrate does, it is more expensive. ``*iK
Like carbohydrate, protein can provide calories, but it is more expensive. l-` M
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3. 在这方面人和动物一样。 jWHv9X tW
It is the same with man as with animals. ktlI(#\%
Man and animals are the same in this. F_>OpT
Man and animals are similar in this. f'
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Man and animals are alike in this. U .?N
There is a resemblance between man and animals in this. T,z 7U2O
4. 这是因为非典引起的症状与许多其他疾病相似。 jK`b6:#(,
This is because SARS produces signs like many other sicknesses. G 3))3]
This is because SARS produces signs that are similar to those of other diseases. N l~' W
This is because SARS produces signs that resemble those of other diseases. HRX }r $
5. 他的发现似乎与中国的一位科学家早些时候的研究相一致。 IM-O<T6r[N
His findings seem to agree / accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. F bH
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His finds seem to be in agreement with / in accord with an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. QD6<sw@]P
His findings seem to be similar to those of an earlier research by a Chinese scientist. p0c*)_a*
6. 人生气时大脑释放的激素与紧张应激状态下分泌的激素相同。 R_? Q`+X
When a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones that are produced during tense, stressful situations. fpd 4 v|(
The hormones that are released by the brain when a person is angry are the same that are produced during tense and stressful situations. Y3%_IwSJ|
7. 对有些人来说，喝茶就像刷牙洗脸一样，是早晨正常活动的一部分。 jVA|Vi_2
For some people dringking tea is as much a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face. D(bQFRBY6"
For some people drinking tea is a part of normal morning activities as brushing teeth or washing face is. PfF5@W;E;
For some people dringking tea is a part of normal morning activities like brushing teeth or washing face. o $PY 0~#
