2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. _YM]U`*  
A. brought about onOvE Y|R  
7,![oY[  
B. brought over g9$P J:  
-WX{y Ci  
C. brought forward L% cr`<~  
KKLW-V\6K  
D. brought in hz8Z)xjJ V  
!e"TWO*X  
答案： A O%n=n3  
7<ZCeM2x  
bring about 导致，引起 ,9:0T LLR  
k}o*=s>M  
bring over 使相信，说服 pd1V8PZSG  
"ccP,#Y  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 +UTs2*H/^  
TT0~41&l  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 Ef2#}%>  
ZTwCFn  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. a &89K  
A. put in for ]1XJQW@gF  
eT|"6WJ:{  
B. put up with )G">7cg;t  
wv eej@zs  
C. put down 3;h%mkKQ+  
qL03iV#h*V  
D. put across xqua>!mqS  
w53+k\.  
答案： B !PFc) J  
eI 6G  
put in for 申请 jnl3P[uQ  
|Ir&C[QS{y  
put up with 容忍，忍受 kdX]Afyj  
*k]izWsV*  
put down 记下，写下 V_SZp8  
v$H]=y  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 X R =^zp?  
>c~Fgs  
G%V*+Ond  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. l9%oKJ;  
A. drew in #hOAG_a,  
L)sCc0fv7k  
B. settled down T =l4Vb{>  
q0oNR Avn"  
C. felt like } h.]sF  
c&Mci"nj0  
D. dwelt on <Q4yN!6  
"uz}`G~O
 
答案： D 1w)#BYc=L  
yH<^txNF  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 &wlSOC')j  
pM B~Lt9  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 J&xH"U  
*o/ Q#  
feel like 想要 A&
$oiLc  

=)B@`"  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

挺好的

不错啊

神呐

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

有点少啊

feel good!

这就么多啊，不错

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. |r"1 &ow5  
A.exchange >Zk$q~'+  
K8y/U(@|D  
B.transfer CybHr#LBc  
cDMA#gp  
C.convey @; ayl  
p:u?a,p  
D.convert M$L1!o1Xf  
;+XiDEX0}  
答案：C *h Ph01  
ye1 kI~LO(  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 K1O0/2O  

CW>f;  
b'`8$;MII  
E<;C@B  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. ;wCp j9hir  
`As
.1@  
A.listed ) 'x4#5]  
z8+3/jLN0B  
B.catalogued X_XeI!,b  
g9OO#C>  
C.ranked n'ft@7>%h  
-?n|kSHX  
D.classified Kl~jcq&z  
weC$\st:D  
答案：C ipfiarT~)  
h0`@yo  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to Fn4i[|W42  
rmutw~nHD  
B. add up to fLl
~a[(5  
%c)^8k;I  
C. amount to /,A:HM>B  
h{I)^8,M  
D. get to s<LF=qGu  
#:v}d+  
答案：A TG'_1m*$  
J<BBM.^]  
add to 增添 8@ck" LUzD  
p7}xgUxX  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 ;muxIr`?  
 U=MFNp+  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 XfmPq'#Z  
F?xbVN  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 h^eaV,x>=  
i/`N~r  
Zoh[tO  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. 8C3oj  
A. turn off ,cD(s(6+  
rkh+$*t@i7  
B. write off ~#+ Hhc(  
p=_K P9  
C. take off |u{NM1,  
y}dop1zp  
D. show off dBkw.VOW  
FjD`bhw-  
答案： B $lmGMlj F  
c.y8x  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 %_N-~zZ1E  
yUcWX bT@  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 WVlyR\.  
v1wMXOR  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 JJ_77i  
q_K8vGm4e  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 :^7/+|}9p  
0w[#`  
$/sIdFZi  
=z`GC1]bL  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. ,q$'hYTaJ  
A.exchange |E)-9JSRy  
I[u%kir  
B.transfer J_) .Hd  
KneCMFy  
C.convey #_)<~  
YmXh_bk  
D.convert {T EF#iF  
Bo.< 4P  
答案：C ^i>Tm9vM  
8{QN$Qkn  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播