2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. ! @{rkp  
A. brought about :3^b>(W.  
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B. brought over ZM K"3c9  
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C. brought forward bE#=\kf|  
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D. brought in u/Fa+S  
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答案： A J]UlCg  
8 !Pk1P  
bring about 导致，引起 )z&0 g2Am  
l>`N+ pZ$  
bring over 使相信，说服 ^h{AAS>  
5!$m3j_,]?  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 7Bm 18  
hLPg=8nJ_  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 0,)B~|+  
no- Lx-x  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. vDZhoD=VR  
A. put in for TC[_Ip
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B. put up with ZKzXSI4  
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C. put down &,4]XT  
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D. put across &f'\9lO  
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答案： B K-IXAdx  
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put in for 申请 pW7vY)hj  
CXks~b3S D  
put up with 容忍，忍受 }c1Vu  
G3n* bv  
put down 记下，写下 %[\: 8  
{[G2{ijRz  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 ljVtFm<  
h^^zR)EVb  
3#huC=zbf  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. q4{Pm $OW  
A. drew in qH!}oPeU'  
y ,
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B. settled down @%&;V(  
NLFs)
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C. felt like ;8/w'oe*j  
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D. dwelt on n={}='  
u':-DgK  
答案： D }qmBn`3R  
J"QXu M  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 eO;i1>  
8(3'YNC  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 kf\n  
+Q_(wR"FS  
feel like 想要 *%1:="W*|  
16/+ O$#y  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

挺好的

不错啊

神呐

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

有点少啊

feel good!

这就么多啊，不错

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. /.'1i4Xa1P  
A.exchange GY,@jp|R  
j='
Ne5X1  
B.transfer [lS'GszA  
Ul@ZC v+  
C.convey a&L8W4  
f:7Y  
D.convert ^!{oyw   
;oh88,*'  
答案：C <n }=zu  
 =6  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 .%->  
Uj k``;  
)yJeh  
e-qr d  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. 7azxqa5:  
[n74&EH  
A.listed BD4.sd+H,  
MM'<uy  
B.catalogued -2 tZ  
u8o7J(aQsR  
C.ranked 0QC*Z (  
!+>yCy$~_  
D.classified ` |]6<<'iW  
Iu1P}R>C  
答案：C 5V?1/  
RtqW!ZZ:H  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to P@5^`b|  
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B. add up to pp{);  
[ B (lJz  
C. amount to e<C5}#wt  
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D. get to Y]Fq)-  
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答案：A =riP~%_ML)  
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add to 增添 #!hpe^t  
NFa ;  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 .K7 A!;  
@O3
w4Zs  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 W4#:_R,&,  
r2<+ =INn  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 m9q%l_  
Wh<lmC50(
 
9M!_D?+P?  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. B!N807  
A. turn off $} F]pa[  
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B. write off %-*vlNC)  
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C. take off &t8_J3?Z  
J`8>QMK^5  
D. show off RSi0IfG5  
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答案： B .kYzB.3@]  
q-o>yjT~  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 8qc%{8  
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write off 取消，注销，勾销 <s2l*mc  
XH2SEeh  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 IMR|a*=`c  
`MwQ6%lf  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 c@^:tB  
qB39\j  
~ghz%${`  
O1ha'@qID  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. &KvevPF  
A.exchange #-Rz`Y<&  
:fYwFD( 9  
B.transfer MELGTP>  
~fF}  
C.convey =zjUd 5  
w.Vynb  
D.convert } >w  
LA?\~rh!  
答案：C i-FUAR  
],YYFU}  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播