2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. ;0V{^  
A. brought about  A_: Bz:  
A7.$soI\  
B. brought over B7qm;(?X&  
/}?"O~5M"  
C. brought forward E Kks8  
XW6>;:4k  
D. brought in sygAEL;.  
 WpX)[au  
答案： A Pj_2y)^?  
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bring about 导致，引起 \p"`!n  
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bring over 使相信，说服 vukI`(#  
/jih;J|  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 = >)S\Dfi  
?DEj| i8  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 EBS04]5ul  
t^.U<M  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. +)Tt\Q%7  
A. put in for %-?HC
jT  
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B. put up with I,D24W4l  
Kx?3]  
C. put down l)`bm/k]V  
$x]'6  
D. put across 92+LY]jS  
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答案： B U<
fe 'd  
MIasCH>r  
put in for 申请 LhC%`w  
,g%2-#L%  
put up with 容忍，忍受 k'Fc:T8:~5  
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put down 记下，写下 Iq.*2aff+  
M >Yx_)<U  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 #R<4K0Xan  
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to9 u%d8  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. vK)^;
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A. drew in
~]BxM9  
sL]KBux  
B. settled down +[Nc";Oy  
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C. felt like K5No6dsD  
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D. dwelt on (D F{l?4x-  
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答案： D 4Mi~eL%D (  
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draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 8nw_Jatk1  

IT]D;  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 ) D:M_T2  
K4NB#
 
feel like 想要
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dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

挺好的

不错啊

神呐

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

有点少啊

feel good!

这就么多啊，不错

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. `ro~l_U;A  
A.exchange bm9@A]yP  
2OFrv=F  
B.transfer \5.36Se  
apQ` l^  
C.convey =y.!Ny5A  
bp Q/#\Z  
D.convert z$OKn#%T  
d>@&[C!28  
答案：C Cw"Y=`  
??Zh$^No:  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 U6V+jD}L]  
#M$Gj>E%4  
?u`+?"'H  
pj?wQ'  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. R5=2EwrGP  
Z}74% 9qE  
A.listed Ul#||B .c{  
b z3&  
B.catalogued Bu4J8eLx  
ir^%9amh  
C.ranked ;w,+x 7  
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D.classified p&'oJy.P  
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答案：C (
dZu&  
xW92ZuzSH  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to 8%-+@\=  
('yBIb\ue  
B. add up to g *}M;"  
|#hj O3  
C. amount to (.6~t<DRv  
|8,|>EyqK  
D. get to ' fXBWi6  
-"m4 A0  
答案：A qfF/X"#
0  
70s.  
add to 增添 M6yzqAh  
FdrH,  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 Aj|Gqw>  
7S"W7O1>  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 &OpGcbf1  
jSLC L'  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 Ln~Z_!  
$"VgNynq  
0#K?SuY.eN  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. :)/%*<vq,  
A. turn off NI(fJ%U  
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B. write off oSGx7dj+  
R4xoc;b  
C. take off ^;o n  
_oOEMQb  
D. show off w QV4[  
:wlX`YW+e  
答案： B dy>iIc>  
8#NI`s*  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 M\%LB}4M  
j
lhyn0  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 \FVm_)  
\W"N{N  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 < 0S+[7S"  
hXxgK i%  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 1h.Ypzu  
sIx8,3`&y  
v }; r  
~g&Fe
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It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. z]P=>w  
A.exchange C~C}b  
([Gb]0  
B.transfer B,`B!rU  
AsBep  
C.convey xwSi} .  
$UgQ1Qc  
D.convert P[;<,U;'HO  
fgmu*\x<  
答案：C +`;Y K7o  
W(5et5DN,  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播