2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. 1. D-FPK  
A. brought about J>^\oAgpE  
hu udBc A[  
B. brought over f,z P*  
m'-|{c  
C. brought forward j,d*?'X  
t |W)  
D. brought in /j"sS2$U  
F/1#l@qN  
答案： A s!+"yK  
ICB~_O5  
bring about 导致，引起 81%8{yn!$"  
 T<-=nX  
bring over 使相信，说服 D^U: ih  
ySbqnw'  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 mfny4R
1_  
rC_*sx r^  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 )R_E|@"  
xw<OLWW  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. f-2$ L  
A. put in for mqfO4"lt  
(x;g/!:  
B. put up with 1x~U*vbhQ  
z5Qs@dG  
C. put down .w6eJ4]  
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D. put across K3GSOD>  
DZ ^1s~  
答案： B (/" &  
Uf*EJ1Ei  
put in for 申请 lz | 64J  
Aw!gSf)  
put up with 容忍，忍受 /DS?}I.*]  
Zszs1{t  
put down 记下，写下 2_QN&o ~h  
qBk``!|s]  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 TB aVW  
|f2A89  
JbQZ!+  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. 8_\W/I!7b  
A. drew in }ZZ5].-a<D  
: //U^sFL  
B. settled down zxZtz  
U!q[e`B  
C. felt like ySN
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rE!1wc>L  
D. dwelt on wod/&!)]A  
@O3/3vi1  
答案： D %EbiMo ]3B  
&y_? rH  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 l`n5~ Fs  
?p8Qx\%*  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 (RF>s.B<  
%|Hp Bs#'  
feel like 想要 {/M\Q@j  
o$bUY7_  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

挺好的

不错啊

神呐

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

有点少啊

feel good!

这就么多啊，不错

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 67fIIXk&  
A.exchange ` )]lUvR  
!b'IfDp[-!  
B.transfer %db3f z  
E"ZEo9y@^  
C.convey srhFEmgN7)  
;i/"$K  
D.convert we }#Ru*  
_J` |<}?t;  
答案：C #*+;B9
3)  
TdNsyr}JG  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 e{:86C!d)  
g&q^.7c}  
f8R+7Ykx  
Z0{f  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. "Jf4N  
_ \_3s  
A.listed j`{fB}  
vi^z5n  
B.catalogued ,zc"udpKF  

bGhhh/n  
C.ranked PkjT&e)  
gv`%Z8u(  
D.classified 8u4gx<;O  
fF\*v  
答案：C GU2]/\W*a  
1hF2eNh  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to ;JMOsn}
8  
40`9t Xn  
B. add up to dY/|/eOt<K  
s?4%<jz  
C. amount to 8#[%?}tK  
CD XB&%Sr  
D. get to 8Cf ^$   
g?k#wj1uH  
答案：A w*|=k~z  
Gnuo-8lb  
add to 增添 dVY(V&p  
RZcx4fL}x  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 \@iOnRuHn9  
eSQzjR*  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 s!nSE  
?=pZmvQg  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 x"zjN'|  
.(gT+5[  
i9f7=-[U_  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. e0G}$ as  
A. turn off q9g[+*9]$  
VR5e CJ:i  
B. write off B6Wq/fl/  
hPEp0("  
C. take off i+qLc6|S=2  
VDb,$i.Z0  
D. show off #buV;!_!E?  
Jm*M7gj  
答案： B  01UR  
d =B@EyN  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 e!2%ku  
g~$GE},,  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 Ok~W@sYST  
b[&, %Sm+6  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 Ma*dIwEp
 
[Q.4]K2  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 c|!A?>O?i  
8KL_PwRX_f  
7gdU9c/q,  
&xiDG=I#  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. -'p@ lk  
A.exchange r PRuSk-f  
tci%=3,)  
B.transfer kT } '"  
>kDdWgRQ  
C.convey zcD_}t_K  
fO|~Oz<S  
D.convert fj t_9-.  
uZiY<(X  
答案：C C +?@iMh  
N5rG.6K  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播