2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. &W// Ox )f  
A. brought about w]o5L  
k+GnF00N^8  
B. brought over h_
GBx|c  
.t[ZXrd|0  
C. brought forward 4Olv8nOe<  
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D. brought in PG[O?l  
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答案： A !^bB/e  
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bring about 导致，引起 -WBz]GW4r  
<Dj$0g  
bring over 使相信，说服 XvkI+c  
pM'IQ3N  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 )C01fZ
hD  
U>_\  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 s@)"IdSA(  
azDC'.3{p  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. 9<(K6Q  
A. put in for YK?*
7  
Xlqz8cI  
B. put up with Y9@dZw%2  
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C. put down kF+}.x%  
N{hF [F  
D. put across _D2bGZN  
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答案： B }$0xt'q&  
Y0X"Zw  
put in for 申请 [C+Gmu  
o1#:j?sN  
put up with 容忍，忍受 ] [HGzHA  
jr[<i\!  
put down 记下，写下 hSkc9jBF
 
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put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 0E?s>-b  
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a)_rk a1(  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. ol$2sI=.s  
A. drew in j!lAxlOX  
N;Z`%&  
B. settled down }xkLD!  
|RR
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C. felt like ]DC;+;8Jc  
4pmTicA~  
D. dwelt on XMN?;Hj>  
Lh8bQH  
答案： D JQ)4}t  
>aEL;V=}P  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 6 X@mPj[/  
X5uS>V%/  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 hD nM+4D  
_4P;+Y  
feel like 想要 H-eEhI(;O  
5/& 1Oxo  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

挺好的

不错啊

神呐

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

有点少啊

feel good!

这就么多啊，不错

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. X$V|+lTk  
A.exchange a#y{pT2 b  
TQJF+;%  
B.transfer {eR9 ;2!  
Qh-4vy=r  
C.convey _wh
F^g8  
9m8ee&,  
D.convert `6F+Rrn  
}
OrYpZob  
答案：C kcS6_l  
U$'y_}V  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 l^r' $;<m  
+(mL~td
01  
@~o`#$*|  
GuO`jz F  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. ><Uk*mwL  
Ei~f`{i  
A.listed U9#WN.noG  
Jqru AW<  
B.catalogued GZ8:e3ri  
F_ljx  
C.ranked HarFE4V  
ut5yf
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D.classified 
#J$qa Ul  
Z@J.1SaB  
答案：C Dg2uE8k  
QIV%6q+*R  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to -G b-^G  
7+XM3  
B. add up to F2>%KuM  
)=H{5&e#u  
C. amount to +d
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kuS/S\Z5K  
D. get to >XE`h9  
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答案：A ./w{L"E  
jXR16|  
add to 增添 A1_ J sS  
mJMq{6;  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 gq4 . d  
H;I~N*ltJ(  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 Lt>7hBe"  
~@fR[sg<  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 GZ3/S|SMP  
>L[lV_M_>
 
~ hm`uP  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. ma]? )1<{  
A. turn off 4VFc|g  
o}~3JBnT  
B. write off V2Y$yV8g1  
k/#>S*Ne  
C. take off 0QoLS|voA/  
,qy&|4Jz  
D. show off jo0Pd_W8&  
xOIg|2^8  
答案： B EUZq$@uWL  
k4R4YI"jV  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 FpdHnu i1  
a: IwA9!L  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 T} 8CfG_j  
$8@+j[>  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 iGa}3 pF  
<[9?Rj@  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 SG`)PW?  
YFqZe6g0$  
w, 7Cr  
5H!%0LrJg=  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. ai^t
= s  
A.exchange >)y$mc6  
97]4 :Zv  
B.transfer QQ~23TlA  
kF2Qv.5!  
C.convey G1p'p&x.  
g? I!OG  
D.convert N"~ qoJO  
~4+8p9f  
答案：C }Az'Zu4 =  

1x;@~yU  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播