同济大学2010年博士试题（解剖+外语）

一 名词解释 （25分） TYW&! sm  
椎间盘 ;+"+3  
肺段 B {>7-0  
舌下神经核 \-g)T}g,I  
海绵窦 { ;2PL^i  
奇静脉
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二 填空题 （25分） 0)gdB'9V_  
1固定卵巢的韧带有 RCpR3iC2  
2臂前群肌包括，受（）神经支配 ~sh`r{
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3胃的入口称（），胸膜顶是（）与（）相互移行形成的 ，其体表投影是（） w(L4A0K[  
4肠系膜下动脉分支为 -q

Ga]a  
5内耳骨迷路包括 ?{[ v+t#  
6 脑干的副交感核包括 A6thXs2  
7沿胸外侧血管排列的淋巴结是（），胸导管汇入（） ,5h)x"s  
8支配眼外肌运动的神经是 LcTP#
 
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三判断题（15分） JJN.ugT}1  
1 第6~8胸椎的半横断损伤后，出现同侧剑胸平面以下的深感觉障碍，同侧下肢硬瘫，对侧肋公平面以下的躯干下肢痛温觉消失 t7aefV&_,  
2 眼神经控制泪腺的分泌，舌咽神经控制腮腺的分泌 2fL;-\!y(  
3 内侧丘系由薄束核和锲束核发出的纤维交叉上行构成，传导对侧半身的本位感觉，终止于丘脑的腹后内侧核 WvY? +JXJ  
4 房水经巩膜静脉窦汇入眼静脉，脑脊液经蛛网膜粒渗入硬脑膜窦内 fbe[@#:  
5 输尿管的第二狭窄位于小骨盆上口，跨过髂血管处。食管的第二个狭窄在第4、5胸椎之间，左主支气管跨过其前方 >G25m'&,7  
6 穿棘孔的是脑膜中动脉，穿圆孔的是下颌神经 FOE4>zE  
7 关节囊内有韧带的是髋关节和膝关节，有关节唇的关节是髋关节和肩关节 R\!2l|_  
8 与颞浅动脉伴行的是耳颞神经，与肱深动脉伴行的是桡神经 V@g'#={r  
9 听觉中枢位于大脑皮质的颞横回，听觉性语言中枢位于大脑皮质颞上回中部 k 5'Vy8q  
10 胆囊底体表投影右锁骨中线与右肋交点处，阑尾根部位于右髂前上级与脐连线的中外1、3交点处。 vg32y /l]S  
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四 简答题 yb\_zE\  
1 坐骨神经的行程及分子分布 \!.B+7t=I  
2 子宫的形态，位置，及固定装置 at,XB.}Z]  
3 简述心的传导系统 ;,%fE2c  
rlOAo`hd  
外语 YJT&{jYi  
一 词汇题 G[uK-U  
共20题，每题0.5分，大学6级范围 T Ne l/  
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二阅读理解 3 /g~A{  
共5篇，25道选择题，50分。生词不多，一般能够读懂，篇幅较长 z]_wjYn Z  
三 英译汉（25分） dy%;W%   
Please ,my dear husband ,be so generous as to let me have a little word of my own. If you find me scrawling on a piece of paper, please don’t breathe down my neck . It may be that I am venting some pent-up feelings, long denied expressions, or attempting to sketch out something visualized from my childhood memories which glows in my mind like a rainbow when I am in such a mood, please leave me alone and let me write as the pen dictates. @=}0`bE  
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Don’t disturb me, my dear , when I get nostalgic over some old photos or letters which bring tears to my eyes or smiles on my lips, for those were things that happened to me before I met you , the joys and sorrows, parting and reunions that taste like green olive or glitter like scattered pearls. They are my cherished memories which, ready as I am to share with you ,I which like to indulge in by myself for a while }HYbS8'  
I hope you wont mind when I go without for a nice chat with a close friendof mine . you are my bosom friend, but you cant take the place of other friends any more than they can do yours . I need their care , encouragement and sobering criticism just as I do yours . A starless sky with a solitary moon would be dull and clearless ,why not let there be a moonlit night resplendent with twinkling sters? k<CJ{u0<  
o,\$ZxSlm  
I my occasionally want to make a tour of for away places, please don’t hold me back when I start packing for it. You are the center of my life , but certainly not the whole of it . I yearn to see the mysteries and wonders of the world miles away beyon the mountains ; so let me have a chance to explore my ‘Alice’s” wonderland as a “lone ranger”. Sometime when I come bace to you with exotic experience and fresh insights, Im sure you will look at me in a new light. *K8$eDNZ  
My dear busband ,so long as you let me have such a litter ,litter world, /K@XzwM  
I will be very much indebted to you . )l C)@H}  
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四 作文（20分） u&Yz[)+b=g  
要求250到300个字 ;#W2|'HD  
Off-Farm Workers and Urbanization Drive in China X:"i4i[}{9  

伟人

谢谢