2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. {C w.?JU  
A. brought about a8xvK;`  
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B. brought over
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z$&B7?  
C. brought forward QN8+Uj/zx  
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D. brought in {/no YB<;  
hT%fM3|,e  
答案： A AYf}=t|  
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bring about 导致，引起 r (m3"Xu6O  
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bring over 使相信，说服 ?EUg B\  
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bring forward 提前；提出，提议 aH;AGbp   
]Q FI>  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 u""26k51  
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2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. i>S@C@~  
A. put in for 09McUR@  
v[|-`e*  
B. put up with 'A{zH{
 
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C. put down IS"[<  
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D. put across Y;Nq(  
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答案： B nHF66,7t  
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put in for 申请 b7hICO-w  
}bihlyB&Q  
put up with 容忍，忍受 n^1BtP0!  
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put down 记下，写下 @ddCVxd  
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put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 2iKteJ@h)  
@u$NB3  
E4=D$hfq`  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. 1 jLQij  
A. drew in Tcv/EST  
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B. settled down 43g1/,klm  
+9]t]Vrw  
C. felt like % dtn*NU  
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D. dwelt on ^7Z?}tgU  
^:$ShbX"P  
答案： D Vx
o?%Dj  
A|PZ<WAY  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 _s<BXj  
e34g=]"  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 OW6dK#CFt  
OZz/ip-!lc  
feel like 想要 {|0Y c
L  
}s"].Xm^2  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to (+xT5 2  
> Xij+tt{  
B. add up to Z;tWV%F5  
T
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C. amount to u^Ktz DmL  
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D. get to !,Cbb }  
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答案：A +BhJske  
)lz)h*%#  
add to 增添 >[nR$8_J-l  
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add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 ~gQYgv<7  
a3A3mB
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amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 r=7!S8'  
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get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 IAN={";p  
Ejf5M\o  
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5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. 1_
;{1O+B  
A. turn off *5hbD-a:  
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B. write off vl+bc[ i~  
=}I=s@  
C. take off 9x8Vsd  
(J%>{?"ij  
D. show off ( *K)D$y  
M)Z! W3  
答案： B bR:hu}YS  
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turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 Tdz#,]Q   
3J/l>1[  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 GZn=Hgv8  
hd(TKFL^y  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 Gxxz4   
^-|~c`&}B  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 m~P30)  
rO{?.#~  
J6>tGKa+e  
EAxdF u  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 1,]FLsuy  
A.exchange -xN/H,xok  
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B.transfer T(]*jaB  
AGjjhbGB  
C.convey Q"c/]Sk)  
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D.convert DnG9bVm>  
x
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答案：C %W=BdGr[8z  
G]EI!-y  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. wPu.hVz  
A.exchange !
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u2` j\ Vu  
B.transfer ~gOZ\jm}  
R$ A%Zh6  
C.convey yH lQKI  
pzUr9  
D.convert wJp1Fl~  
Tp.]{*  
答案：C %g89eaEZ  
LpSF*xm  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 yGrnzB6|  
XP:fL NpQ  
Qy}pn=#Q  
T<b*=i  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. f#m@eb  
8;c\}D  
A.listed :hW(2=%  
_T~& kwe  
B.catalogued  "^BA5  
&V
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C.ranked Ui9;rh$1eU  
ycki0&n3  
D.classified !g }@xwWax  
9 BU#THDm  
答案：C Qb%; |li  
S?a4IK  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的