2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. U3B&3K} ~  
A. brought about * jc >?)k  
vA:ZR=)F  
B. brought over SbX^DAlB1  
bQI
:N  
C. brought forward a'Cny((
 
.
mO8~Z  
D. brought in S6bYd`  
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2d^'TH  
答案： A \ CcVk"/  
@ ^F{  
bring about 导致，引起 KQ9w>!N[  
AFsieJ  
bring over 使相信，说服 AX{<d@z`j  
-6_<]  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 Yy/,I]F  
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bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 pK{G2]OK{U  
<<qzZ+u  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. n@kJ1ee'  
A. put in for [m< jM[w{  
k "7,-0gz  
B. put up with ?T%"Jgy8  
;A"i.:ZT  
C. put down 1n2Pr'|s  
jZ5ac=D&I  
D. put across ?^-fivzS>  
; 1?L  
答案： B L*Ffic  
F @t\D?  
put in for 申请 "3 2Ua3m:G  
yoq-H+<  
put up with 容忍，忍受 j";L{  
(Y&gse1}!  
put down 记下，写下 IwbV+mWQ  
3M[d6@a  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 k p?_ir  
fE|"g'  
_q-k1$o
$  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. 7S=]@*  
A. drew in ij?]fXf:)y  
HuA4eJ(2  
B. settled down ow,! 7|m  
6]!Jo)BF  
C. felt like 6I]{cm  
# '#@H  
D. dwelt on ?v+el,  
Yv
{$
XI7  
答案： D 'vZWkeo  
\H PB{ ;  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 K[V#Pj9  
&xC5Mecb*  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 KpQ@cc  

PC,I"l  
feel like 想要 )DQcf]I  
7Sycy#D  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to NrcxuItkYn  
gF|u%_y-qt  
B. add up to |s !7U  
7t% |s!~  
C. amount to Y)C!N$=@Q  
~5~Cpu
2v7  
D. get to _$gP-J  
@$|bMH*1:  
答案：A JjH141 n%D  
@ql S #(  
add to 增添 FlLk.+!t  
+78cQqDY!  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 ";w"dfC^  
GaOM|F'>  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 U;Q?Rh-W  
yRldPk_  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 z7O$o/E-*  
m+dJ3  
p y%RR*4#  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. u'"]{.K>fb  
A. turn off ~:"//%M3l  
Uf\U~wM<  
B. write off nW_cjYS%  
,-5|qko=  
C. take off 0hOps5c8=  
!TPKD  
D. show off oYrg;]H  
)s>R~7  
答案： B '>#8 F.  
~y8KQ-1n"  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 sH+ 90|?  
G9r~O#=gy  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 RfzYoBN  
_'Hw`0}s  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 C?t!Uvs  
ow K)]t  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 w'a3=_nW  
N<T@GQwkS  
Eanwk` Rx  
V&J'2Lq  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. Oc%W_Gb7  
A.exchange CK(`]-q>,  
s-JS[  
B.transfer ;]^% 6B n  
cng166}1A  
C.convey o8u;2gZx  
tYMPqP,1.  
D.convert #i=k-FA)H  
W?D-&X^ny  
答案：C lYhC2f m_  
xt1\Sie  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. }mpFo2  
A.exchange $+$4W\-=X  
;2[),k  
B.transfer 2=uwGIF  
kO4'|<  
C.convey _fS4a134R  
8&yI1XM|  
D.convert 1@n'6!]6O  
ox5Wbo
L  
答案：C izs=5
 
/[E2+g  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 Y=t ?"E  
"r1 !hfIYf  
g{CU1c)B  
G|u)eW  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. n
;wViw  
-F_cBu81V  
A.listed qiH)J- ~GZ  
u;+8Jg+xH/  
B.catalogued yhrjML2K  
LXaq  
C.ranked QseV\;z  
Xk\IO0GF  
D.classified NY|hE@{2.  
r6GXmr  
答案：C oW^>J-  
z[6avW"q  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的