2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. h,>L(=c$O  
A. brought about :*@|"4  
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B. brought over Hz V+g/8>A  
?Q)Z..7  
C. brought forward
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D. brought in !|h2&tH  
" B {0-H+  
答案： A f#kevf9zc  
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bring about 导致，引起 !>y}Xq{bm3  
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bring over 使相信，说服 2U'JzE^Do  
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bring forward 提前；提出，提议 Zf v(\SI  
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bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 ev%
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1IQOl  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. = )l:^+q  
A. put in for Q(5:~**I  
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B. put up with /B@%p q  
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C. put down 60%~+oHi~  
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D. put across OO\biYh o  
uxMy1oy  
答案： B a]
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Ya&\ly /i  
put in for 申请 [{p?BTs  
Be>c)90bO_  
put up with 容忍，忍受 , HI%Xn  
Y0X94k.u  
put down 记下，写下 }Q r0T  
B,vHn2W  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 <aSL m=  
'x,GI\;?  
W3{<e"  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. ?^48Zq6wM  
A. drew in `k{ff  
a[P>SqT4`  
B. settled down %<J(lC9,C  
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C. felt like IJ_'w[k  
*Nf4bH%MN  
D. dwelt on X\p`pw$  
0(U3~k6  
答案： D mWN1Q<vn,l  
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draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 Y6f+__O  
U8WHE=Kk\h  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 @u"kX2>Eq  
SD|4ybK>d  
feel like 想要 >d27[%  
^Z-. [Y  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to 75\RG+kQ  
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B. add up to "LP, TC  
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C. amount to E'&OOEMN-  
/`4v"f0V  
D. get to e9z$+h  
v2M "b?Q  
答案：A ]=?X*,'  
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add to 增添 zqHpT^B?  
9atjK4+o  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 ||{T5E-.F  
zmy4tsmX  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 R/ALR
 
b"ol\&1 #  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 u"`5  
blRY7  
fn VW/23  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. >:w?
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A. turn off &ui:DZAxj|  
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B. write off ;Ri 3#*a=  
4mEzcwo'  
C. take off ,bB( 24LD  
o\_ Td  
D. show off gbYLA a  
((Vj]I% ;  
答案： B E)KB@f<g*  
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turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 ^
c/mj9M#C  
AyE%0KmraK  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 {F;,7Kn+l  
"V:  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ^{),+S  
p@#]mVJ>9  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 IM@"AD52a  
~RcNZ\2y  
x}v1
X`6b  
?g5iok {  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. lo"j )Zt  
A.exchange \s,Iz[0Vfz  
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B.transfer KA `0g=  
):/,w!1  
C.convey Vre=%bGw  
b2G2cL-(  
D.convert IDj_l+?c  
cvhlRI%6  
答案：C 5 f8"j$Az  
<}&7 a s  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 8[oYZrg  
A.exchange ("OAPr\2dw  
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B.transfer `%oIRuYG]j  
<. }Ua(  
C.convey wrabyRjK  
3|zgDA  
D.convert Rnr#$C%  
L@nebT;\'  
答案：C D; jK/2  
 #I;D  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 y+A{Y  
%J _ymJ'pd  
gM#jA8gz  
qi&D+~Gv!  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. 'l|R5   
Ny^'IUu  
A.listed ;SKcbws  
=T4u":#N;  
B.catalogued Ig9d#c  
GD&htob(  
C.ranked bK4&=#Zh  
4jGLAor|  
D.classified 3$_*N(e  
;Xu22fKh  
答案：C ?mU\ N0o  
Yb6q))Y  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的