2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. *j*Du+  
A. brought about Pg^h,
2h  
m/USC'U%  
B. brought over zTCP)x  
6E9N(kFYs  
C. brought forward w;yx <1f  
l+ T,2sd  
D. brought in ^Gz{6@TY5  
6w#nkF  
答案： A ER|!KtCSM  
N&;\PfG  
bring about 导致，引起 Uh6mGLz*&  
{HZS:AV0  
bring over 使相信，说服 /)1v9<vM"  
zW'/2W.  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 mC(u2  
! Q[}s#g  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 Ysk,w,K  
&X w`T9<  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. E\e]K !  
A. put in for nGZ\<-  
(Nt[v;BnO  
B. put up with 5LMj!)3  
/Nq rvy=  
C. put down m'.T2e.u  
`!kL1oUYE  
D. put across
T{ nQjYb?  
T#e4":A&x  
答案： B T5{T[YdX<  
Gmgeve
 
put in for 申请 1,u{&%yL"w  
c9|a$^I6  
put up with 容忍，忍受 zPE#[\O21B  
\6c8z/O7   
put down 记下，写下 xc*!W*04  
R8{e&nPE  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 yr{5Rp05=  
09x+Tko9;*  
u mqKFM$  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. y $v@wb5  
A. drew in Ahd\TH  
IKtiR8  
B. settled down ~\-r  
J,`_,T  
C. felt like E.U0q
K],  
_p$"NNFN  
D. dwelt on U!.~XT=  
JYl\<Z' {  
答案： D Yo@m50s$  
hQP6@KIe)  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 T: dX4=z  
Kyyih|{  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 EK:Y2WZ  
IMw
"eV  
feel like 想要 @\S]]oLn  
P7c ge  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to -B<O_*wOj  
s$
js5 ou  
B. add up to l6',  
03PN{<  
C. amount to E\ K  
L"Qh_+   
D. get to T][-'0!  
Y\+(rC27  
答案：A bEVO<x+  
P-/XYZ]`  
add to 增添 /%N31  
I}6
DoL bV  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 g;u<[>'I  
v_?s
1+w  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 $[HcHnf  
c9Y2eetO  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 : ;E 7+m  
x>1iIpBv^  
M<SbVP|V"  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. *`@XKK  
A. turn off ::3iXk)  
0?J|C6XM#4  
B. write off
X/- W8  
mkj;PYa  
C. take off rL !_&|  
=Do3#Xe2V  
D. show off imJ[:E  
.-O@UQx.I  
答案： B LK  
q 2_N90u  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 TQO
g~lH  
[ 5Y$L  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 5vUz  
*MnG-\{j  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 ZuFVtW@  
#Vn>ue+?  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 Y^94iOk%T  
9QX
~aX  
@~!-a s7  
.%J?T5D  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. (giTp@Tp  
A.exchange H/p-YtY  
5Sm5jRr  
B.transfer mD^qx0o<  
t=E|RYC(k  
C.convey D_ Bx>G9  
9znx 1AsN  
D.convert .j:.WnW  
Rvu3Qo+  
答案：C MWn L#!  
v ]`A_)[  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. X!+Mgh6  
A.exchange Q~w G(0'8  
{Ohk uON  
B.transfer R !%m5Q?5  
M9 2~iM  
C.convey z$BnEd.y=:  
't]EkH]BC  
D.convert !NAX6m  
76i rb!-  
答案：C BWi 7v
  
syNb0LR  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 <<2b2?aS`  
GY$?^&OO>  
r4NT`&`g?  
Obc3^pV&  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. ep}
/dBg  
 ISnS;  
A.listed vYt:}$AE  
6 % y)  
B.catalogued ;=9vmQA  
zl#&Qm4Ot  
C.ranked /qq&'}TZP  
'lRHdD}s  
D.classified @[b:([  
4%v+ark8  
答案：C h7]]F{r5  
.9fluAG  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的