2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. ~R7rIP8Wr  
A. brought about eI; %/6#  
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B. brought over c'&3[aa  
{_|~G|Z  
C. brought forward i0Qg[%{9#  
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D. brought in KnbT2  
#*j  
答案： A :)t1>y>3  
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bring about 导致，引起 z<ptrH  
nBjf R2TuF  
bring over 使相信，说服 0!o&=Qh  
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bring forward 提前；提出，提议 ]zmY]5  
0^*4LM|z  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 Xgn^)+V:  
YMj z,N  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. ^O6PZm5J}  
A. put in for 6Y)'p .+g  

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B. put up with 5'?K(Jdmp  
<`9Q{~*=t  
C. put down ;t:B:4r(j  
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D. put across yDWzsA/X  
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答案： B F4M<5Yi  
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put in for 申请 R#`hT  
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put up with 容忍，忍受 @E{c P%fv  
8h=H\v^f  
put down 记下，写下 }N#jA yp!  

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put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 _]E"hr6a  
V?kJYf(<  
WO/;o0{d\9  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. h2`W~g_
 
A. drew in 2shr&Mfp[  
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B. settled down 5]:fkx  
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C. felt like (^ZC8)0i(  
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D. dwelt on ?y>xC|kt  
s
ycN  
答案： D h$)!eSu  
]7^OTrZ N  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 ;26a8g(  
36,qh.LKn  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 ,}2M'DSWa  
36`aG Y  
feel like 想要 K 4j' e6  
,DqI> vx|  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to i64a]=  
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B. add up to l3R`3@  
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C. amount to \\AufAkJ  
{"S"V  
D. get to wASgdGoy  
Ki(qA(r  
答案：A fdc ?`4  
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add to 增添 j2\bCGY  
V0q./NuO  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 *&9_+F8ly  
TCYjj:/  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 ,+-l1GpL  
D^yZ!}Kl  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 Tjma'3H*T0  
3[B*l@}j  
FivgOa  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. -CtLL_I  
A. turn off EtvZk9d6h*  
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B. write off 92!1I$zi  
k FE2Vv4.  
C. take off ((&
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<@6K(  
D. show off E/2kX3}  
xS?[v&"2  
答案： B 1;?n]L`T  
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turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 (8qD'(@  
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write off 取消，注销，勾销 6$$4!R-  
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take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 p vone,y2  
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show off 炫耀，卖弄 Z BjyQ4h  
>a/]8A  
tS#=I.ET  
hG51jVYtw  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.
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A.exchange [&12`!;j  
s| B  
B.transfer iR}3 [  
c6/+Ye = h  
C.convey ?^I\e{),c  
q"BM*:W  
D.convert n7-|\p!xP6  
(Z(O7X(/  
答案：C 2kMBe%  
S:!gj2q9|  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. Dx p8^VL  
A.exchange %C8p!)Hu  
Kf=6l#J7  
B.transfer >4I,9TO  
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C.convey ^d6}rtG  
q{4W@Um-  
D.convert $H\[yg>4  
</xz V<Pi  
答案：C 4Js2/s  
g2?kC^=z=  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 9)c{L<o}T  
#k GgzO  
QuB`}rfLf  
ub/Z'!  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. Tt;h?  
4KbOyTQ  
A.listed vR`#kxSdJ@  
&#[w*t(A  
B.catalogued pJg'
$iR!/  
sxG8jD  
C.ranked E&;[E  
$ ,:3I*}be  
D.classified CBkI! In2  
Z--A:D>  
答案：C ~mSW.jy}=-  
F.rNh`44  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的